Uterus, Cervix, Vagina Flashcards
Functions of uterus
- Proper environment for implantation
- Proper environment for fetal development
- Expels fetus
Define endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium.
What kind of cell lines the endometrium?
-
Endometrium = mucosa
- lined by simple columnar epithelium
- Myometrium = muscularis
- Perimetrium = Serosa/adventitia
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/411/659/a_image_thumb.png?1583809794)
Label
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/411/867/q_image_thumb.png?1583810020)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/411/867/a_image_thumb.png?1583810033)
Myometrium
Huge bundles of smooth muscle interlaced with collagen fibers
3 layers, but middle circular layer is the thickest and contains arcuate arteries
Estrogen, progesterone, relaxin, and oxytocin on the myometrium
-
Estrogen:
- proliferates
- maintains/increases contractility
- formation of gap jxns
- Progesterone: decrease contractility
- Relaxin: increase uterine contractions
- Oxytocin: stimulates uterine contractions
Layers of endometrium
Stratum functionale: this is what gets lost in mesnes
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/412/011/a_image_thumb.png?1583810328)
Stratum basale
Menstrual phase
- Shedding of the funcitonal layer
- Glands: short, collapsed
- Stroma: leukocytes and red blood cells
- Due to breakdown of vasculature
- Columnar epithelium
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/412/084/a_image_thumb.png?1583810447)
What phase is this endometrium in?
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/412/159/q_image_thumb.png?1583810568)
Menstrual phase (days 1-5)
Disrupted stratum functionale; red blood cells
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/412/159/a_image_thumb.png?1583810633)
Proliferative phase (days 5-14)
- Thickness goes from 1 –> 4mm
- Narrow & straight glands, but no secretions
- Proliferating stroma, w/ no leukocytes
- Columnar epithelium
- Lots of mitoses
What phase is this endometrium in?
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/412/891/q_image_thumb.png?1583810746)
Proliferative (days 5-14)
- straight & narrow glands w simple columnar epithelium
- columnar epithelium at top
- stroma in between
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/412/891/a_image_thumb.png?1583811501)
Secretory phase (days 15-26)
- Thickness: 4-6mm
-
Glands: wide, sacculated, secretory
- Glycogen rich secretions essentials for survival and development of the embryo
- Stroma: edematous, no leukocytes
- Tall columnar epithelium
- Mitoses only in coiled / helical arteries
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/414/412/a_image_thumb.png?1583812527)
What phase is this endometrium in?
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/414/771/q_image_thumb.png?1583811923)
Secretory phase (days 15-26)
wide, sacculated, curvy glands
What phase is this endometrium in?
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/414/817/q_image_thumb.png?1583812000)
Secretory phase ( days 15- 26 )
wide, sacculated glands
Premenstrual phase (days 27-28)
- Thickness: 4-5mm
- Glands: wide, irregular in outline
- Stroma: dense, leukocytes, RBCs
- Columnar epithelium
- Absent mitoses
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/414/841/a_image_thumb.png?1583812578)
What phases of the endometrium are these?
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/414/872/q_image_thumb.png?1583812120)
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/brainscape-prod/system/cm/305/414/872/a_image_thumb.png?1583812147)