USA-Oregon & Washington Flashcards
Oregon grapes:
White:
Pinot Gris
Riesling
Chardonnay
Red:
Pinot noir
Oregon background…
Small industry founded in the 1970's Reputation build on word-class Pinot noir French investment
Oregon’s climate:
Cool, wet maritime influenced (west of Cascade Mountains)
Oregon soils…
Variety , volcanic, alluvial, clay
Oregon AVA’s:
Southern Oregon Rogue Valley Applegate Valley Umqua Douglas Red Hills Snake River Columbia River (w/ Washington) Walla Walla Valley (w/ Washington) Columbia Gorge (w/ Washington) Willamette Valley
Willamette Valley Subregion AVA’s…
Chehalem Mountains Ribbon Ridge Yamhill-Carlton District Dundee Hills McMinnville Eola-Amity Hills
Washington State facts…
Young, quickly growing industry-over 700 bonded wineries and 40.000 acres of vineyards
Semi-continental desert climate requiring irrigation
Cascade Mountains rain shadow effect-long, dry growing season
Drastic diurnal shift: very warm days with cool nights
Washington Sate primary white grape varieties:
Riesling
Chardonnay
Semillon
Viognier
Washington State primary red grape varieties:
Merlot
Syrah
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet franc
Washington Sate climate:
Semi-continental desert climate requiring irrigation
Cascade Mountains rain shadow effect-long, dry growing season
Drastic diurnal shifts: very warm days with cool nights
Washington State soils:
Basalt, alluvial, loess
Washington State AVA’s
Columbia Valley (w/Oregon) Yakima Valley Walla Walla Valley (w/ Oregon) Red Mountain Naches Heights (new) Horse Heaven Hills Columbia Gorge (w/ Oregon) Wahluke Slope Snipes Mountain Lake Chelan Puget Sound