Burgundy Flashcards
The climate in burgundy is
Continental, influenced by the four seasons
The main grape varieties in burgundy are:
Chardonnay, Aligote
Pinot noir, gamay
The soil characteristic in burgundy is…
Chalk and clay in north
Granite in south
The burgundy region is divided in 5 sub regions:
Chablis (cote d'auxerre) Côte d'Or (cote de nuits and cote de beaune) Cote Chalonnaise Maconnais Beaujolais
The AOC in burgundy is classified as:
Regional
Village
Premier Cru
Grand Cru
The AOC in Chablis is for white wines only, and is divided as follow:
Petite Chablis
Chablis
Chablis Premier Cru
Chablis Grand Cru
Specifications about Cote de Nuits…
Is part of the Côte d’Or, grape predominant is Pinot Noir and Grand Crus are for red wines only, the only Grand Cru for white is Musigny Blanc
Specifications about Cote de Beaune…
Is part of the Côte d’Or, white burgundy (Chardonnay) predominates, Grand Cru classification for whites only except for Corton which is red
Facts about Cote Chalonnaise
No Grand Crus, produce red, whites and sparkling wines (Pinot noir and Chardonnay predominate), is located in burgundy
Facts about Maconnais…
Located in Burgundy, Pinot noir and Chardonnay are the predominant grapes, has the Macon superieur (higher alcohol content), Pouilly Fuisse is the most famous smooth, lovely Chardonnay
The Beaujolais AOC’s are:
Beaujolais Beaujolais Noveau (9.5% alcohol. content) Beaujolais Superieur (10% alcohol content) Beaujolais Villages (39, minimum 10% alcohol content) Beaujolais Cru (10, minimum 10 to 10.5 % alcohol content)
Cote de nuits AOC’s…
Marsannay Fixin Gevrey-Chambertin Morey St Denis Chambolle-Musigny Vougeot Flagey Echezeaux Vosne-Romanee Nuits St Georges Hautes Cotes de Nuits Cote de nuits villages
How is the soil in Côte d’Or
Limestone dominated soil for best whites
Marl dominated soil for best reds
Other Cote de Beaune AOC’s
Ladoix-Serrigny (85% red) Pernand-Vergelesses (75% red) Chorey-les-Beaune (95% red) Savigny-les-Beaune (90% red) Hautes-Cotes de Beaune (100% red) St-Aubin (55% white) Santenay (90% red)
Cote de Beaune AOC’s are…
Aloxe-Corton (almost 100% red)
Beaune-Premier Cru only (90% red)
Pommard-Premier Cru only (aromatic reds)
Volnay-Premier Cru only (elegant, rich reds)
Meursault-Premier Cru only (rich, smooth Chardonnay)
Puligny-Montrachet grand crus (4, almost 100% whites, mineral, elegant whites)
Chassagne-Montrachet grand crus (4, 60% whites, robust red wines)