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Wine Connoisseur > Australia > Flashcards

Australia Flashcards

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0
Q

Australia’s primary white grape varieties:

A 
Chardonnay
Riesling
Semillon
Muscat 
Sauvignon Blanc 
Chenin Blanc 
Verdelho
Viognier
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1
Q

Generalities about Australia’s wine…

A

Country’s fruit dominated, easy drinking; Wines such as Shiraz have immense appeal.

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2
Q

Australia’s red wine grape varieties:

A 
Shiraz
Cabernet Sauvignon 
Grenache
Pinot noir 
Merlot
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3
Q

What is LIP?

A

Label Integrity Program
Introduced in 1990
Guarantees all claims made on label (vintage, variety, region, etc)
85% for vintage, variety and origin

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4
Q

Geographic indication categories:

A
  • Produce of Australia: most general designation, no vintage or variety allowed on label, not a GI’s
  • South-Eastern Australia super zone: enormous appellation covering most producing areas
  • State of origin: next most specific category (south Australia is a state)
  • Zones: large area of production (Barossa is a zone within south Australia)
  • Regions: smaller area within a zone (Barossa valley and Eden Valley are zones within Barossa)
  • Sub-regions: even smaller appellations within a region (high Eden is a sub-region within Eden Valley)
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5
Q

Australia’s wine producing states are…

A 
New South Wales 
Victoria 
Tasmania
South Australia 
Western Australia 
Northern Territory 
Queensland
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6
Q

What is the largest GI (geographical indication) in Australia?

A

South Eastern Australia super zone

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7
Q

New South Wales was established in _______

A

Late 1870

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8
Q

New South Wales white grapes are:

A

Semillon
Chardonnay
Riesling

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9
Q

New South Wales red grapes:

A

Shiraz

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10
Q

New South Wales climate:

A

Hot, humid in spots, cyclonic rain at harvest possible, shore breezes, difficult to cultivate wine grapes due to fungal diseases

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11
Q

New South Wales soils…

A

Wide cross-section, alluvial, red clay, sand, clay

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12
Q

New South Wales notable GI’s

A 
Hunter valley (over 100 wineries)
Established in the 1960's by penfolds
Whites predominate (rosemount's Roxburgh estate)
Hilltops
Mudgee
Tumbarumba
Orange
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13
Q

Victoria white grapes:

A

Chardonnay
Riesling
Muscat

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14
Q

Victoria black grapes:

A 
Pinot noir
Shiraz
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Cabernet franc
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15
Q

Define the climate in Victoria…

A

Cool maritime coastal regions vs hot Mediterranean inland areas separated by Australian Alps

16
Q

Define the soils at Victoria…

A

Mix of alluvial, volcanic, granite, clay, sand

17
Q

Victorias’s wine styles:

A

Wide range of styles (sparkling, still, fortified)

18
Q

Victoria’s notable GI’s:

A
  • Yarra Valley: Pinot noir, Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon based wines
  • Rutherglen: Fortified muscat and Muscadelle (some of world’s greatest dessert wines)
19
Q

Other Victoria’s GI’s are…

A 
Heathcote
Bendigo
Mornington Peninsula
Geelong
Murray Darling
20
Q

South Australia generalities…

A

Produces 55% of Australia’s wine
Largest wine companies based in Barossa
Fruit from Riverland used for mass produced blending

21
Q

South Australia’s grapes are…

A

Shiraz
Cabernet Sauvignon
Riesling
Many more

22
Q

South Australia’s climate:

A

Cool southern to warm northern inland, altitude contributes cool evenings in hill areas

23
Q

South Australia’s soils…

A

Limestone, clay, loams

24
Q

South Australia’s notable GI’s;

A 
Barossa Valley
Eden Valley
Mclaren Vale
Clare Valley
Coonawarra
25
Q

South Australia’s other GI’s…

A

Adelaide Hills
Langhorne Creek
Riverland

26
Q

Barossa Valley grapes:

A

Shiraz
Grenache
Cabernet Sauvignon

Oldest and most important area in south Australia, Mediterranean hot area, extremely old vines

27
Q

Eden Valley’s grape and soils…

A

Shiraz
Rocky soils
Hill region

28
Q

McLaren Vale grapes are…

A

Shiraz
Cabernet Sauvignon

Wide range of wines: light white to dessert

29
Q

Claire Valley’s grape and climate:

A

Riesling in bone dry style

Hot region with cool nights
Dry farmed

30
Q

Coonawarra’s soil, climate and grapes:

A 
Terra rosa soil
Cooler climate
Balanced wines
Cabernet Sauvignon
Shiraz
31
Q

Western Australia’s grapes;

A

White grapes:
Chardonnay, Riesling
Red grapes:
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet franc, Shiraz

32
Q

Western Australia’s climate and soils…

A

Climate: Warm maritime, ocean breezes, irrigation necessary

Soils: gravels and sand over clay

33
Q

Western Australia’s notable GI:

A

Margaret river: 1978 Australia’s first appellation system, Western Australia’s premier region for wines of elegance/finesse

34
Q

Other western Australia’s GI’s are…

A

Great southern’s Mount Barker and Frankland River
Peel
Perth
Swan Valley (one of the hottest growing regions in the world)

35
Q

Tasmania’s grapes:

A

White:
Chardonnay, Riesling, Gewürztraminer, aromatics
Red:
Pinot noir

Sparkling industry is very important

36
Q

Tasmania’s climate and soils:

A

Climate: cool maritime, high humidity, windy (east facing slopes)

Soils: volcanic, red basalt, low fertility

37
Q

Tasmania’s recognized areas of production (not GI’s):

A

Hobart
Launceston
Piper’s River
Coal River

Wine Connoisseur (37 decks)

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