Argentina Flashcards

0
Q

Argentina’s background:

A

World’s 5th largest producer (Mendoza alone has more vine acreage than NZ/Australia combined)
Similar to Chile

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1
Q

Argentina’s most famous wines are:

A

Malbecs

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2
Q

Argentina primary white grape varieties:

A

Torrontes
Muscat of Alexandria
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay

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3
Q

Argentina primary red grape varieties:

A
Malbec
Bonarda
Merlot
Cabernet Sauvignon 
Tempranillo
Syrah
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4
Q

Argentina climate:

A

Mostly continental semi-desert.
Dramatic diurnal shift due to proximity to Andes Mountains down drafts/vineyard altitude.
Hail an issue
Irrigation from Andes common

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5
Q

Argentina soils:

A

Mostly alluvial sand over clay (some chalk/limestone)

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6
Q

Argentina wine laws:

A

Reserva and Gran Reserva terms may be used for white and red.
Indicates minimum aging requirements.
If varietally labeled, specific grape variety must be 80% minimum.

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7
Q

Mendoza facts:

A

Largest viticultural region.
Over 65% of the country’s total production.
Malbec most important varietal.

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8
Q

What is the most important varietal in Mendoza?

A

Malbec

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9
Q

Mendoza’s important sub districts:

A
Lujan de Cujo
Uco Valley
Maipu
Tupungato
Santa Rosa
San Rafael
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10
Q

Other Argentina regions:

A

Salta

Patagonia

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11
Q

Salta facts:

A

Argentina’s most northerly wine region.
High altitude vineyards: 5,500-7,800 ft.
Torrontes most important white grape.
Reds: Malbec, Cabernet, Merlot, Syrah

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12
Q

What is Cafayate?

A

Important Salta’s sub region, best for Torrontes

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13
Q

What is the most important white grape of salta?

A

Torrontes

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14
Q

The most northerly wine region of Argentina is…

A

Salta

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15
Q

Salta’s red grape varieties:

A

Malbec
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Syrah

16
Q

What is the most southerly wine region in Argentina?

A

Patagonia

17
Q

Patagonia facts:

A

Most southerly wine region.
Rio Negro most important sub-region.
Cool climate and excellent potential for Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Riesling, Muscat, Malbec and others

18
Q

What is the most important sub-region in Patagonia?

A

Rio Negro

19
Q

Patagonia’s climate:

A

Cool climate

20
Q

Patagonia grapes:

A
Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
Riesling
Muscat
Malbec