Rhone Valley Flashcards
Rhone subdivided into 2 regions:
Northern Rhone: Single grape varieties
Southern Rhone: Grenache dominated blends
Red wines predominate but whites and roses are also made in the south
Single grape varietals (North and South) at Rhone Valley are…
North: Syrah and Viognier
South: Grenache dominated blends
Northern Rhone primary grapes:
Whites: Viognier, Roussanne, Marsanne
Red: Syrah
Northern Rhone climate:
Continental with Le Mistral winds as a major factor
How is the soil at Northern Rhone?
- Steep slopes with granite soils in Cote Rotie, Condrieu and Hermitage.
- Heavier clay-oriented soils in Saint Joseph and Crozes Hermitage
Northern Rhone AOC’s are…
Cote Rotie Condrieu Chateau Grillet St Joseph Crozes Hermitage Hermitage Cornas St Peray
Cote Rotie wines:
Red wines from Syrah with up to 20% Viognier allowed
Condrieu wines:
White wines from Viognier
Chateu Grillet wines:
White wines from Viognier from small single state
St Joseph wines:
Red wines from minimum 90% Syrah and up to 10% Roussanne and Marsanne.
White wines from Roussanne and Marsanne
Crozes Hermitage wines:
Red wines from Syrah with up to 15% Roussanne and Marsanne.
White wines from Roussanne and Marsanne
Hermitage wines:
Red wines from Syrah an up to 15% Roussanne and Marsanne.
White wines from Roussanne and Marsanne
Cornas wines:
Red wines from 100% Syrah
St Peray wines:
Sparkling wines from Roseanne and Marsanne
Highly regarded producers at Northern Rhone Valley:
Tierry Alemand Bernard Burgau M Chapoutier Jean-Louis Chave Jean-Luc Colombo Les Vins de Vienne Andre Perret Domaine Combier Domaine Alain Graillot
What are the primary Southern Rhone grape varieties?
Whites: Rousanne, Picardin, Clairette, Picpoul, Bourboulenc, Grenache Blanc.
Reds: Syrah, Grenache, Mourvèdre, Cinsault, Counoise, Terret Noir, Vaccarese, Muscardin
How is the climate at Southern Rhone Valley?
Mediterranean with Mistral (Northerly) and Sirocco (Southerly) winds
How are the soils at Southern Rhone?
Alluvial clays in Gigondas to alluvial deposits and stone in Chateauneuf du Pape
Minimum alcohol content in Chateauneuf du Pape is _____
12.5% minimum alcohol content
Southern Rhone Appellations…
Chateauneuf du Pape Gigondas Vacqueyras Cotes du Rhone Cotes du Rhone Villages Tavel Lirac Beaumes de Venise Vinsobres Rasteau
Red Wines in Gigondas are…
Maximum 80% Grenache
Red Wines in vacqueyras are…
From Grenache blends with Syrah, Mourvèdre, Clairette and Bourboulenc
What is the predominant red variety in Cotes du Rhone Villages?
Grenache
Roses in Tavel come from…
Grenache and Cinsault