USA Flashcards
California Percentages: Grape, Vintage, County, State, AVA, Vineyard
State: 100% County: 75% AVA: 85% Vineyard: 95% Variety: 75% Vintage: State/County- 85% AVA/Vineyard- 95%
TTB percentage requirements
State: 75% County: 75% AVA: 85% Vineyard: 95% Variety: 75% unless Vitis Labrusca (51%) Vintage: State/County- 85%, AVA/Vineyard- 95%
Central Valley fun facts
75% of California wine comes from here but it ain’t no AVA
Meritage Requirements
Must be no more than 90% of a single variety, must only contain Bordeaux Varieties
Who is Zinfandel related most closely to?
Croatian Crljenak Kastelanski
Who owns To Kalon vineyard?
Mainly Mondavi Winery, Opus One and Andy Beckstoffer (Beckstoffer gained the right to use ToKalon name in 200, previously only Mondavi could)
Who makes Dominus?
Christian Moueix, same guy that rocked out Petrus
Also making ‘Ulysses’ also in Oakville
First winery/winemaker in Napa
John Patchet, 1858, Charles Krug was his winemaker
Who left Lafite to found which winery in Napa?
Bernaard Porter, early 70s started Clos du Val
Who left Margaux and where did he end up?
Philippe Bascaules for Inglenook in 2011
Who left Latour to do what?
Denis Malbec to consult for Kapcsandy, Blankiet and Sodaro, also makes his own stuff
Inglenook stuffs and things
Started by Coppola originally Gustav Niebaum, then Niebaum-Coppola. Bought back Inglenook from Wine Group
Latour Owner holdings in Cali
Francois Pinault, owned Araujo but changed it to Eisele Vineyards
Prominent estates that have made wines from Eilese Vineyard, where is it?
East side of Calistoga at the base of the Vacas, Ridge, Conn Creek and the former Aurajo estate make wines from here
Grace Family Facts
1976 founded. Helen Keplinger current winemaker (also worked for Bryant Family)
One of the first “cult” wines, one of the first wineries to use high density plantings.
Bryant Family Facts
Originally had Helen Turley as wine maker (she suggested David Abrue for vineyard manger) but had a falling out. Above lake Hennessey near Colgin Estate on Pritchard Hill.
About David Abreu
Vineyard manager who originally worked for Caymus, the Bryant, Colgin, Inglenook, Araujo, Grace Family, Harlan, replanted Screaming Eagle in 2006 and many more. He’s a big deal. Also has Abreu Vineyards since 1980
About Continuum Estate
Tim Mondavi, started after the sale of Robert Mondavi to Constellation
First AVA wholely in Napa
Howell Mountain
Soils in Russian River Valley
Sub AVAs in Russian River
“Goldridge” Sandy Loam
Chalk Hill, Green Valley
Where is Hirsch Located?
Sonoma Coast
Where is Williams-Selyem located?
Russian River Valley
Where is Joseph Swan located?
Russian River Valley
Where is Harlan Estate located?
Oakville
Where is Screaming Eagle located?
Oakville
Where is Peay located?
Sonoma Coast
Where is Marcassin located?
Sonoma Coast
Where is Rochioli located?
Russian River Valley
Where is Dehlinger located?
Russian River Valley
Who makes “Les Pavots” and where?
Peter Michael
Knights Valley
What is Bennet Valley known for?
Merlot
Where is Gloria Ferrer and what is their story?
Pioneering sparkling wine production in Carneros. Jose Ferrer from Freixenet Cava named the winery for his wife Gloria
All wines from Sonoma County must have what on the label?
“Sonoma County” regardless if thre is an AVA listed
Why and when was Mendocino reduced in size?
2014 to make room for Eagle Peak AVA
What river runs through Anderson Valley AVA
Navarro
What’s special about Mendocino Ridge AVA?
Must be over 1200ft elevation
Where is Monte Bello planted?
Santa Cruz west of San Jose on limestone
first vintage 1892
Where is the bonny doon vineyard?
Santa Cruz Mountains
Where is Wente and what is the AVA known for?
Livermore Valley; Sauvignon Blanc
What is Santa Lucia Highlands known for?
what counties is it in?
Notable producers/vineyards
Pinot Noir, high elevation, fog, granit soils (well drained) Monterey County Morgan (double L vineyard) Pisoni Gary Franscioni's ROAR Talbot sleepy hollow Gary's vineyard
Who produced the first varietal labelled Chardonnay?
Wente, many Chardonnay vines are the Wente Clone
What happened to Donny Boon vineyard?
Succumed to Pierce’s Deseas
Wine maker for Ridge
Paul Draper
Talk about Mount Harlan
Very good Pinot Noir area. , limestone, many exceptional vineyard sites
Josh Jenson’s Calera make low yield Pinot
Counties East and south west of San Fran, continuing down to Santa Barbara
Contra Costa (east), Alameda (east/south east-ish)
San Mateo (South east, coastal)
Santa Clara (south)
Santa Cruz (south of San Mateo, Coastal)
Monterey (big ass county, coastal, inland)
San Luis Obispo
Santa Barbara
County of Paso Robles
River and differences on either side of river
AVAs of Paso Robles
Lan Luis Obispo
Salinas River
East of river = Sandier, Warmer, Arid
West of River = Marine air cooling from Tmpleton Gap, Limestone and Calcerous Soils
Talk about the Nursery at Tablas Creek
Chateau Beaucastel expirements with Rhone Clones here
Where would you most likely fin Pinot Noir in San Luis Obispo?
Edna Valley
What happens to the coastline at Santa Barbara County?
It sharply turns East-West
AVAs in Santa Barbara County
Santa Maria Valley (partially in San Louis Obispo
Ballard Canyon inside Santa Ynez left of Happy Canyon
Los Olivos inside St Ynez left of Ballard conyon
Santa Ynez,
Sta Rita Hills (abbreviated because Chile sued them) mostly inside Santa Ynez,
Happy Canyon of Santa Barbara (inside of Santa Ynez),
Where is Ben Nacido Vineyard and what is it known for?
Northern Santa Barbara
Very large vineyard known for Pinot and Chard
Where are Au Bon Climat and Qupe?
Santa Maria Valley
Lodi AVA facts
20% of Cali wine comes from here. A gap in the coastal ranges pulls in cool air Home of Stutter Home and Mondavi's Woodbridge 7 AVAs Alta Mesa Borden Ranch Mokelumne River Cosummnes River Jahant Sloughhouse Clement Hills
In which counties are: Capay Valley Dunnigan Hills Clarksburg Merritt Island
All Central Valley
Capay Valley, Dunnigan Hills, Merritt Island: YOLO
Clarksburg: Sacramento Solano, Yolo
Sub AVAs of Sierra Foothills
El Dorado (North)
Fair Play, FiddleTown, Shenandoah Valley (south of El Dorado in a tight group)
Where is Calera and what the hell do they do? Winemaker?
San Benito County
High elevation limestone Mt. Harlan with Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
Josh Jensen winemaker
What’s up with Bechtold vineyard?
Major winemakers
1886 Cinsault
Randall Grahm of Bonny Doon gets most of the north vineyard
Tegan Passalacqua of Turley gets middle section
What’s up with Kirschenmann
20 acre Vineyard east Mokelumne River AVA
Owned by Tegan Passalacqua (Turley/Sandlands) that the cool kids source from
Mind map Napa AVAs
Across from Sbucks Playhouse Square
in bushes to right big pile of diamonds (diamond mountain)
Turn right Pile of rocks w/stream (Spring mountain)
Down to restaurant door is Helen Miran as Pope (Saint Helena)
Far corner ford model T crashed (Rutherford)
Cross Street giant oak tree (Oakville)
In wall French Laundry doorway (Yountville)
Theater door Giant Stag (Stags Leap)
Right of Sbucks door bee dressed as Darth Vader (Mount Veeder)
Left of Sbucks door Little grassy knoll with oak Stump (oak knoll)
Inside revolving door a meat clock (Carneros)
Sugar/Cream Station Howell’s Moving Castle (HowellMountain)
Going to pick up go through valley of chilies (chilies Valley)
at cash register: Atlas statue (Atlas Peak)
in line q Cock is Comb (coombsville) and wild horse (wild horse valley)
Who makes La Joie?
Verite (in Chalk Hill AVA), by Jess Jackson (yes that Jackson) Most expensive Cabernet in Sonoma
Littorai Winemaker?
Ted Lemon
Which winery did Agoston Haraszthy found? Where and when?
Buena Vista Winery
1857
Sonoma
What is the ma in factor in RRV AVA boundaries?
fog
Which AVA inside RRV is more suited to Warmer Varieties?
ChaIk Hill (butting up against anderson valley)
similar to other higher elevation in Sonoma is is rocky volcanic soil (as opposed to LStone and Goldridge Loam)
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Martinelli, Sea view, flowers, Hirsch, Marcissin, Wild Hog are where?
Fort Ross Sea view
fog Line in relation to Sonoma Coast
Great vineyards are above fog line SO as to revere full Sun, Ocean breeze cools the vines
Who makes “De Coalo” ?
Benziger Winery
Name 4 vineyards from Joel Peterson and Corresponding AVAs
Barrica/oId Hill in Sonoma Valley Big River in Alexander Valley Teldischi Vineyard in Dry creek Valley Belloni in RRV Dickerson in Napa Valley
Attach to wineries and vineyards Warren Dutton Joe Rochioli Joe Swan Davis Bynum
- -Dutton Goldfield winery
free stone Hill
McDougal (Sonoma coast)
Devils Gulch (Marin County)
Dutton vineyard, patchwork over 80 vineyards in RRV, Green Valley, and Sonoma Coast. Many wineries use Dutton fruit. - -Joseph Swan Vineyards
Old Vine Zin - -Rochioli first gave fruit to Davis Bynum but built own place 1985
ferrel Started Gary ferreI wines also crushed rochioli Pinot/chard at Bynum where he was wine maker until 2000
Bynum retired 2008 and sold winery to Jeremy Baker (toronto restaurant guy)
Ed Selyem Story
Started “Hacienda del Rio” winery in 1981 v.th Bert Williams. Later changed to Williams Selyem
Bob Cabral now who maker. Purchases Rochioli fruit
Merry Edwards Story
Made wine for Mount Eden Vineyards, Matanzas Creek, and Domain Laurier
Started Merry Edwards in 1998
Buys fruit from Pellegrino’ families Olivet Lane vineyard
Judy and Tom Jordan in RRV projects
J Vineyards and winery founders founded 87
Chard Pinot Metoyer Tradish fresh
David Ramey Story
Super Star winemaker with Stints at Simi, Mantazas Creek, Chalk Hill, as will as Dominus and Rudd in Napa.
Makes a Syrah from Rodgers Creek Vineyard in Petaluma Gap
Chardonnays from Hudson and Hyde vineyards in Napa Carneros
as well as Ritchie Vineyard in RRV hold “Neoclassical” Style with whole cluster, n ate yeast, lees Stirring, Burgundian barrels
which estate did Wine maker Mila Grgich first work for?
Montelena
Vorked there during 1976
Used Alexander Valley chard in the wine in Judgement
Grgich Hills is in Rutherford
Where is Eisle Vineyard?
Calistoga. Araujo used to bottle the wines from here but name changed to Eisle vineyards
Carter Cellars’ famous bottlings
Luxe Cabernet S. one from beckstoffer To Kalon fruit.
Washington State’s first AVA
Yakima Valley, 1983
Are you m on likely to see Yakima Valley vines on floor or slopes?
Slopes. Used to be on floor but slopes are less fertile plus better canopy management
Where would you find Hogue and who owns?
Yakima Valley. Bought by Constellation
Yakima known m on for Cab or Syrah? Exceptions
Cats Walla Walla is Syrah country. Mike Sauer of Red willow Vineyard and Pick Bout she” of Boushey Vineyard both produce good Syrah
Story behind Cole Solare
Piero Antinori teamed with St Michelle to make “shinning Mountain”
Cab dominated
Where is Red Willow why and an what is it known for
Yakima, Syrah
Kiona, Ciel du Cheval, and Klipsun are all what?
Vineyards on Red Mountain. Supplied early vintages of Col Solare
Who makes CMS and what else have they done?
Hedges family. Also makes “Hedges family Estate Mountain” Bordeaux blend
They led the A UA petition for Red Mountain
Who founded Leone It in
Gary Figgins
What are the 3 Major rivers east of the Cascades?
Snake, Yakima, Columbia
former Name of St. Michael Estates? Which Major Napa property do they own?
Stimson Lane
Stag’s Leap
What is Cold Check in Washington?
Old is he Chardonnay and Riesling vineyard owned CSMichelle, 38 miles east of Yakima labelled just “Columbia Valley”
Red Mountain Soil and Rainfall
Grauel/silty Loam. 5-7 in. rain per year
there is Stone street winery located and what dies it make?
Jackson Estate’s where in Anderson valley. Has Alexander Mountain Estate vineyard. “Most spectacular in the region” volcanic Soil, 2,400 ft, Cab/chard
Who makes what from San Lorenzo Vineyard and where is it?
Seghesio Vineyards in Anderson Valley
one of 2 1890s Zin vineyards
Where is Mantanzas Creek located?
Bennet Valley, makes a fine as Merlot
Where is Capture Vines located and what is its Story?
Ben and Tara Sharp with Dennis Malbec
In Pine Mountain. Cloverdale Peak AVA
High elevation, Rocky Soiled Cab Sauv and Saur Blanc
Where is the red hill vineyard
it is a single vineyard AVA in umqua
Name 2 single vineyards in Red Mountain
Klipsun Vineyard
Ciel du Cheval Vineyard
kiona vineyard
Name 5 producers in red Mountain
Col Solare
I’Ecole no. 41
Hedges family estate
Betz family kiona vineyards
Where is stagecoach vineyard?
just below atlas peak
name 2 single vineyards in atlas peak
Krupp
Krupp Brothers
Name 2 howell Mountain single vineyards
Bancroft Ranch
Beatty Ranch
Name 3 howell mountain producers
Ladera
O’Shaughnessy
Dunn
Where is Scaggs vineyard
Mount Veeder
Name 5 vineyards in Carneros
Hyde Hudson lake Las Amigas Carneros Lake winery lake
name 2 single vineyards in Calistoga
Eisele vineyard
Three Palms vineyard
Name 2 single vineyards in St Helena
Kronos vineyard
Collins vineyard
Where is Fay vineyards
Stags leap
Santa Lucia highlands vineyards
Pisoni Las Alturas Sleepy hollow Double LL Rosellas Vineyard
Santa Maria Valley 5 vineyards
Ma Mere Solomon Hills Le Bon Climat Bien Nacido Sierra Madre
STA Rita Hills
5 single vineyards
Clos Pepe Sea Smoke Sanford and Benedict El Jabali Evan's Ranch
Where is Jonata?
Santa Ynez
Vineyard in Santa Ynez known for SB
Brander Vineyard
Benito Dusi ranch is? another vineyard in the area
Prohibition era Single vineyard Zin by Ridge in Paso
Templeton gap vineyard (rhone blends by Saxum)
Who first planted rhone focused vineyards in Paso from who’s cuttings
Gary Erble in 1975 from Chapoutier cuttings
L’Aventure is?
Paso winery in Templeton gap run by Asseo a St Emillion winemaker
“Straight Ahead” Cab
Roussanne
balance of 14% alcy with acidity
Name 5 vineyards in Cali known for old Zin
Alexander valley: Big River Dry Creek valley: Tedleschi Napa, St Helena: Dickerson Monte Rosso Sonoma Valley, 1880 Zin and 1930s Cab planted and Made by louis Martini RRV: Belloni
Who makes what from Monte Rosso
In Sonoma Valley, high elevation Cab and zin from 1930s and 1880s
Cab by Louis Martini
Zin by Seghesio and Ridge
Two AVA monopoles in Mendocino County
McDowell by McDowell winery
Cole Ranch by Esterlina
5 single vineyards in fort ross sea view
faille wines vineyard Marcassin vineyard sea view vineyard Martinelli Vineyard Hirsch winery and vineyard
RRV 5 vineyards
de Coelo vineyard freestone hill vineyard jack ass hill vineyard Ritchie vineyard (Ramey) Olivet lane vineyard Moshin Vineyard
Who makes BA Thieriot vineyard
Littoral. Sonoma coast near freestone
Who makes occidental vineyard
Evening land, sonoma coast
Name 6 wineries RRV
Dutton Gold field J. Rochioli Kistler vineyards Dutton Ranch Merry Edwards Paul Hobbs Williams Selyem
where is obsidian ridge
Lake county, makes Cab from namesake Vineyard Made fron 2600 ft Obsidian vineyard
name 2 Red hills vineyards
in clear lake
Obsidian ridge
beckstoffer
Who makes a wine from San Lorenzo vineyard where
another vineyard from AVA
Alexander Valley Zin
Seghesio 1890s
Home ranch, 1895
Who makes Mon plaisir
Peter Micheal, Chardonnay, knights valley
Suggest a fume BIanc from Cali
Dry Creek vineyard
goes back to 70s
2000 was a long cool seasons, 77 well regarded
great for whites and Pinot (try Williams Selyem Rochioli vineyard from same year)
Who Started freestone?
Single vineyard
Joseph phelps
5 miles from ocean
Pastorale Vineyard
Quarter moon Vineyard
first pinot is / was planted by whom ?
Hill Crest Vineyard in Umpqua Valley by Hill Crest founder Richard Sommer 1961
first planter of Pinot in willamet
David lett, Eyrie Vineyards 1965
Who makes “Laurene”
Domain Drouhin, Dundee Hills
Who makes “Inox’”
Chehalem, unoaked Chardonnay
What is Willakenzie
Sandy, sedimentary soils , lower elevation Jory is Beaune, Willakenzie is Nuits
Mountain ranges defining willamet
Coastal ranges
Cascades
hills to the north which provide south facing slopes
Chehalem Mountains right in middle (need more info on these)
Name of Drouhin flagship wines Oregon
Laurene Pinot
Arthur Chard
Special Oregon Pinot glass
George Pinot by Riedel
What factor most improved chardonnay in Oregon
a more from UC davis 108 clone (great for warmer Climate) to Dijon clone
Old informal name of Dundee hills
Red Hills of Dundee, named for Jory
Argyl overview
Started by Australian Brian Croser
Converted to Dijon Clones in 90s, especially helps Chardonnay
top Chard: spirit house from Dundee Hills Knudsen Vineyard
Domain Serene overview
very wealthy Evenstads planted blocks in Dundee Hills, thinned crop, a thought leader in a time the market favored Cali Pinot
Most westerly Oregon region
McMinnville
protected from cool winds by Coastal ranges
Maysara is here
Warmest willamet AVA
Yamhill Carlton
Yamhill Carlton AVA overview
wineries and vineyards
Warm, willakenzie soils
Tony Soter’s Mineral Springs Pinot
Elk Cove
Shea Vineyard farmed for other winemakers with best saved for namesake winery
Name. 4 wineries who use Shea vineyard
Bergstrom Willakenzie Estate (owned by Burgundians Lacrout) Lemelson Penner Ash ken Wright Namesake winery
Sub AVA of Chehalem
Ribbon Ridge
Where is Prince vineyard
Dundee Hills
Silver Oak purchased fron Dick Erath for their Twomy brand
Where is Ovid?
Pritchard Hill
What is Sobrante?
Red Loam, prevalent on Pritchard hill
Which vineyard did Chapallet help establish?
Pritchard Hill
planted when Andre Tchelistcheff of Beaulieu said he wished he could make wines from mountain fruit
Name 6 wineries on Pritchard Hill
Colgin Bryant family Chappellet Continuum Ovid David Arthur
Where is lake Hennessy
East of Oakville, large part of the meso climate of Pritchard hill vineyard
Where is La Jota?
Howell Mountain
Where is Domain Eden
Santa Cruz
Chalk hill soil
Volcanic
great Cab area
where are Belloni Dickerson Teldeschi Barrica old hill Big River
All Joel Peterson (Ravenswood) old Zin Belloni RRV Dickerson Napa Barrica/old Hill Sonoma Big River Alexander Valley
Where is goldeneye
Anderson Valley
Where is San Pablo Bay
fuels winds for Petaluma Gap near Sonoma Valley
Name winery Bennet Valley
Mantazas Creek
Where is Mantazas Creek Based
Bennet Valley
Bennet Valley beets
Cool, high elevation, Good Merlot, Mantazas Creek is here
Rockpile beets
No wineries here, just vineyards
800-1200 ft elevation, cool, clay loam
Pivot Vineyard beets
Littorai, Pinot Noir, Sonoma Coast
Byron winemaker beets
Santa Barbara County Pinot Noir
George de Latour beets
Beaulieu cab
78 especially good
Napa
Who received what and did what there 1828 Napa
George Calvert Yount received Rancho Caymus from boss and planted first Napa vineyard
First winery NApa date/name
Charles Krug, 1861
Louis Martini founded when
1932
Heitz and Stony Hill around now as well
The “Major 4” Napa dates
Charles Krug, 1836
Schramsberg, 1862
Beringer, 1876
Niebaum/Inglenook, 1880
What/where is Judge vineyard?
Coombsville
Konigsgaard’s Chardonnay
Name 4 vineyards in Napa known for Chardonnay
Judge Vineyard, Konigsgaard
Stony Hill on Spring Mountain
Star Vineyard on Rutherford
Mayacamus on Mount Veeder
Zin Scientist finder outer
Carol Meredith