Greater Burgundy Flashcards
How many communes can ammend themselves as Macon?
27 (42 communes in Macon but can’t amend their name to the title)
Village AOPs
Pouilly Fuisse Pouilly Loche Pouilly Vinzelles Saint Veran Vire Clesse (1999 youngest)
Where is Chaintre?
South Fuisse, South facing slopes
Where is Vergisson?
North Fuisse, North facing Slopes
What is “Solutre” rock?
A large rock overlooking the Solutre-Pouilly commune
What are the communes of Pouilly Fuisse?
Vergisson
Solutre Pouilly
Fuisse
Chaintre
Grape allowances
Basic rouge/blanc: Pinot Noir, Gamay/100% Chardonnay
If labelled with geographic designation must be 100% Gamay/Chardonnay
What changes when someone declares a geographical designation in Macon AOP?
Min Alc goes up from/to respectively
Rouge: 10%> Village:10.5%>Geo Designation:10.5%
Blanc: 10%>Village: 10.5%>Geo Designation: 11%
Yields must also go down for basic>village>geo desgnation
When Macon AOC established?
1937
Two high profile white Burgundy producers that have set up shop in Maconnaise
Anne Claud Leflaive and Dominique Lafon
Some producers
Chateau Fuisse, J-A Ferret, Bret Brothers, Jean Manciat, Verget
5 villages of Chalonnaise
Bouzeron 1998 Rully 1939 Mercurey 1936 Givry 1946 Montagny 1936
Is Cote Chalonnaise cooler or warmer than d’Or? Why?
Cooler. It doesn’t have the moderating effect of the d’Or to protect it from the cool winds blowing in from the west
What’s so super neato about Bouzeron? Quality producers:
Only village AOP to make 100% Aligote. A&P Villaine is by far the neato-ist of the neato, pushing quality.
Superior Aligote clone:
Aligote d’Or (as opposed to Aligote Vert)
Fun Facts about Rully
Rully is for Chagny and Rully communes. Center of sparkling wine production. Wines lean towards the lean feels (thus the suitability for sparkling)
Soil in Chalonnaise
Clay top, limestone bottom
Grape allowances Chalonnaise vineyards
- Bouzeron: 100% Aligote
- Givry/Mercury/Rully Rouge: max 15% mixed Pinot Gris/Chard
- Montagny 100% Chard
- Mercurey/Rully blanc: Charonnay/Pinot gris
- Givry: Chard with max 15% pinot gris/pinot blanc
Beajolais blanc wierdness
Pre Nov. 28th, 2004 planted Aligote is cool until 2024. Post Nov. 28th Bojo Blanc is Chardonnay
What is the Grand Auxerrois?
area in Yonne department around Chablis
Vezlay, Irancy, Tonnerre, Joigny
Saone et Loire holds which appelations?
Chalonnaise and Maconnais
Both soft hills until the dramatic slopes of Southern Macon, Rock of Soultre being the highest
Latitude of Burgundy
46-48
Chardonnay parentage
Pinot x Gouais BIanc
originated in Burgundy
Pinot noir history
fucking old as shit
2Milenia
likely originated from wild vines
2 old names for Pinot Noir
Morillon, Noirien
Ban on Beaujolais… explain
Philip the Bold banned it within Burgundy in 1395
Beaujolais parents
Pinotx Gouais Blanc sibling of Chardonnay
What is Cesar?
Tannic red grape found in Yonne department
Used often in Irancy and Sometimes to Strengthen PN
Relation of Burgundy PC to AOC
They are geographic designations for Village Aoc
Difference between Coteaux Bourguignon and Bourgogne AOP
Coteaux allows Gamay in Blends
Cote de Beaune Village AOP
Red, from any village except Pommard, Volnay, Aloxe Corton, Beaune
Cote de Nuits Village
Red and (rarely) white Authorized from Fixin, Brochon, Prissey, Corgoloin, Comblanchien
Required PN and gamay in Passe Tout Grains
30% PN 15% Gamay
What is Bourgogne Mousseux
Tradish method sparkling red
Which village is center for Cramant de Bourgogne
Rully
Smallest AOP france
La Romanee 0.85ha est. 1935 Min PA. 11.5 9,000 vines per hectare 38hl/ha
How many GC AOPs Chablis
One AOP with 7 geographic designations
Where is La Moutonne (Chablis)
Overlaps Vaudesir and Preuses
Major Right Bank PC Chablis
Berdiot Cote de Vaubarousse fourchaume Les fourneaux Mont de Milieu Montee de Tonnerre Vaucoupin
Major left bank PC Chablis
Beauroy Chaume de Talvat Cote be Lechet Cote de Jouan Les Beauregards Montmains (good) Vau de Vey Vaillons (good) Vosgros Vau Ligneau
How many minor and major PC Chablis
40, 17
Smallest PC Chablis
Cote de Cuisy
What separates Montee de Tonnerre from which GC
Vallee de Brechon from Blanchot
Name 3 producers of Montee de Tonnerre
Raveneau
Patrick Piuze
Billaud-Simon
Main difference between Montee de Tonnerre and Vaillons or Montmains
Right Bank hold SouthWest aspect, More ripe/exotic
Left bank are South east, a bit less ripeness, a bit less restrained
Name 2 Climats in Montee de Tonnerre
Chapelot
Pied d’Aloup
N-S AOP below Cote de Beaune
Bourgogne Cote de Couchois Cote Chalonnaise Macon>Macon Village>Pouilly fuisse Beaujolais Village Beaujolais
How Many AOP in Beaujolais/Lyonnais
12
One for Beauj
One for Coteaux du Lyonnais
one for each village
Beaujolais Village AOP
There isn’t one, it is an area within basic Beajolais
each Village has its own AOP
guy who inspired “gang of 4”
Jules Chauvet, father of french Natural wine Movement
Cuvee Marcel Lapierre beets
top wine of Marcel Lapierre
Whole cluster, long cold maceration, fondres, later harvest
up to 100yr old vines
Jean Foillard beets
one of gang of 4
No Sulfur
Structured
top wine Cuvee Corcelette
who makes Cuvee Zaccharie
Thivin, Cote de Brouilly
40-90 years
five years in 228 barrels, 10% new
Gang of 4
Marcel Lapierre
Jean foillard
Jean Paul Thevenet
Guy Breton
Beauj Cru Styles
fruity: Brouilly, Regnie, Chiroubles
elegant: Saint Amour, fleurie, Chenas
firm: Cote de Brouilly, Morgon, Julienas, Moulin-a-vent
Name 3 Lieux dits in Beauj
Cote du Py in Morgon
Les Capitans in Julienas
La Madone in fleurie
Which Beauj cru is notable for gore
Pink Granitic Soil
Moulin a vent
Chateau St Jacques of Louis Jadot not able producer using new oak
Roche Pourrie beets
“rotten rock”
lot’s in Morgon
Soils of Cote de Brouilly
Grey blue Dorite rock
Coteaux du Lyonnaise beets
below Beaujolais
Gamay
Aligote, Chard
Rose, Rouge, Blanc, regular and Nouveau
Macon Villages beets
Sub of Macon AOP
27 communes
100% Chardonnay
If only
Village AOPs of Macon
5, all 100% chardonnay Vire-Clesse (north Macon, limestone Strip) Saint Veran PouilIy fuisse (4 subs) Pouilly Loche Pouilly Vinzelles
What does indication of Climat mean in Macon subs
Min Alc. goes from 11% to 12%
4 appellations of Pouilly fuisse
Fuisse
Solutre-Pouilly
Vergisson
Chaintre
Servoisine beets
top Premier Cru of Givry
Domain Joblot= Great
Top Premier Cru of Givry
Servoisine
Chambolle Musigny esque
Clos Jus also good
Which Chalonnaise AOP has no PC
Bouzeron
N-S Chalonnaise Vineyards
Bouzeron (AP Villaine) Rully (Blanc & Rouge, Chard/PGris, Pinot Noir) Mercurey " Givry " Montagny (100% Chard)