Greece Flashcards
What’s added to retsina?
Allepo Resin
What does Reserve mean on a Greek bottle?
W: At Least 1 yr total 6m barrel 1m bottle
R: At Least 2 yr total 1 yr barrel 6 m bottle
What does Grand Reserve mean on a greek bottle?
W: 2 yr 1 yr barrel 6 m bottle
R: 4 yr 18 m barrel 18 m bottle
What is verdea?
What is it classified as/under?
oxidized white from Zakynthos in Ionian Sea
PGI Verdea is under Ionian Island appellation Zakynthos
How are the PGIs in Greece organized?
Region
District
Area
What does “Cava” mean on a Greek label?
1 year of aging 6 of them in oak for white/rose PGI wines
3 years for red 1 of them in oak
What does “Palaiomenos se vareli” mean on Greel label?
Oak aging beyond the min requirement
List PDOs of Thrace
Ain’t any
List PDOs of Macedonia
Amyneo
Goumenissa
Naoussa
Slopes of Melilton
What are the grapes allowed in Naoussa and Amynteo?
Xinomavro
Meaning “Acid Black”
Firmly tannic
What are the red grapes of Goumenissa?
Xinomavro lightened up with Negoska (at least 20%)
Where can one find a lot of Boutari?
Naoussa
What is Greece’s coolest region?
Amynteo
Produces a range of roses
Dry to semi sweet and sparkling as well
Where is Domain Carras located?
What’s cool about it?
Slopes of Meliton (Plagies Melitona)
The sole producer on this island
Reds are a Cab sauv, Franc, and Limnio blend
Whites a Assyrtiko, Athiri, Rhoditis
Who started Domain Carras and what’re they up to?
Evangelos Gerovassiliou with Emile Peynaud
What Macedonian grape was brought back from extinction by whom and where is it now being made?
Malagousia by Evangelos Gerovassiliou’s new winery in Thessaliniki PGI in Macedonia
What/where is boutari?
One of two largest producers located in Naoussa
Where is Mnt. Olympus?
Rapsani PDO in Thessalia
South of Macedonia
Southernmost spot for Xinomavro
PDOs of Thessalia
Rapsani
Messenikola
Anchialos
What is a common blend in Rapsani?
Xinomavro (softer in this warm climat) with
Mandatory to be blended with Krasato and Stavroto (lighter grapes)
Common blend in Anchialos?
Only allows whites
Roditis and Savvatiano grapes
High altitude
What are the PDOs of Epirus?
Zitsa
Uses Debina grape
Dry-semisweet-Sparkling
What is Sterea Ellada?
Central Greece
Produces a lot of Retsina
Which region surrounds Athens?
Attiki
Retsina specialty
Which grape is most commonly used in Retsina?
Savvatiano
What’s up with Roditis?
It’s a common name for a family of grapes with pink skins
What are the PDOs of Sterea Ellada?
Nonezooo
What is St George?
Agriogitiko
PDOs of Peloponnese
Nemea
Mantinia
Patras
Scene in mind palace
Far corner on curb of backyard
Peloponnese with hat/hands full of puppet string/old (2yr oxidized) vase monument (monemvassia-Malvasia) with 2010 written on it
Peloponnese’s right hand
Nemo (nemea) in greek helmet
Under nemo is curious George dressed as saint (st George or agiorgitiko) slitting Hercules’s throat with a cutsey/koutsi knife (covered in little pink pomms)
Pelopennese’s left hand
Patras, rattata named pat with 70’s hair,
muscats, another patrat in rio carnival outfit
Daphnie with black laurels (mavrodaphne) and wood staves hanging off ankles (1 yr in wood)
A santa with achilese heel hanging onto her heel (achaia clauss, producer)
Poloponnese’s Head
Guy in bikini (mantinia)
in a moscow style valero (moschofilero)
Dry red skinned white guy in the bikini
Peloponnese is sitting on…?
A vase, monutment style (monemvassia-malvasia)
it’s cracked and weathered (oxidized 2 yrs)
2010 written on it
4 Ionian islands (mind map)
On Garage door
Zephyronya (cephalonia)
Daphne holding on to back with a bottle of moscato (sweet mavrodaphne and muscat)
Robola is underneath, wants to be ribola but isn’t cool enough, ribolla is laughing at him (bottle of Jermann with arms)
Zack and those guys (zakynthos)
He’s mad cuz a bottle of old old old vinho VERDEA has jin jaune in it
Miss kirk eating fried okra, becoming okra (kerkya)
Lefkada is bernie sanders doing a kata (left kata)
PDOs of Crete Mind Map
Side of house
Red
Archanes (mandalorian as archangel, kotsifali in one hand, syrah in the other)
Dafnes
Liatiko sitting on daphne, red/white stool
Red/White
Sitia Liatiko (leeah with tiki mask, orange dress)
Petza Dog wearing pizza outfit,
Mandalorian on the hat as well
White vila on the hat (vilana, most planted white)
Which countries surround greece?
Bodies of water?
West to east Albania Macedonia Bulgaria Turkey
Agean sea to east
Ionian Sea to west
List of Greek PDOs on mainland
Macedonia Epirus Peloponnese Thessalia Thrace Sterea Allada (Central Greece)
Name 4 Xinomavro based regions in Greece
Naoussa (100%)
Amynteo (100%), can be dry, sparkling, everything in between
Goumenissa (with at least 20% Negoska)
Rapsani (co-fermented with Stavroto and krassato)
Largest/Most important producer in Naoussa
Boutari
Difference between Mainland Macedonian climate from most of Greece
Continental.
Hot but comparably mild summers, snowy winters
Cold northern winds blow from an extension of the Massif
Name a vineyard in Naoussa
Paliokalias
Owned mostly by Dalmara family
They use Paliokalias as a brand to get away with using the name
subzones of Rapsani
Based on elevation
Basic under 200 meters
Reserve 2oo-4oo
Grande reserve 400-600
Major producer in Rapsani
Tsantali, a Greek “Super producer”
What is Siatista?
Desert wine PGI
from air dried Xinomavro and Moschomavro
Largest producer in Amynteo
Alpha Estate
Modern Style, note worthy Sauv Blanc
PDO of Crete
Archanes Candia Dafnes Malvasia Candia Malvasia Sitia Peza Sitia
Aegean Island PDO
Limnos Muscat of Lemnos Samos Rhodes Muscat of Rhodes Santorini Paros Malvasia of Paros
Peloponnese PDO
Monemvassia-Malvasia Mantinia Nemea Patras Muscat of Patras Muscat of Rio Patras Mavrodaphne of Patras
Ionian Islands PDO
3 of Cephalonia
Robola
Muscat
Mavrodaphne
Epirus PDO
Zitsa
Macedonia PDO
Amynteo
Goumenissa
Naoussa
slopes of meliton
Thessalia PDO
Anchialos
Messenikola
Rapsani
Greek Regions without PDO
Central Greece
Thrace
What are AOC/OPE Greece
Traditional sweet wines
Will be replaced by PDO on labels
Where might you find sparkling rose in Greece
Amynteo
may be dry or sweet
Xinomavro
Slopes de Meliton beets
Single appellation for Domain Carras
Cab Sauv, Franc, Limnio
Whites are Assyrtiko, Athiri, Rhoditis
Who Started Domain Carras
Evangelos Gerovassiliou
Who Started Domain Carras
Evangelos Gerovassiliou
Rapsani PDO beets
in Thessalia
slopes of Olympus
Xinomavro plus min Krasato/Stavroto (normaly 1/3 each grape)
Thessalia white only PDO
Anchialos
Roditis and Savvatiano
Zitsa beets
sole PDO in Epirus
Debina, dry, Semisweet, sparking
Nemea beets
Peloponnese PDO St George (agiortiko) grape soft tannins, intense dark fruits
Where is koutsi
Most famous sub of Nemea
Nick name of Nemea wines
St George is called Blood of Hercules
Grapes of Peloponnese PDO
Nemea 100% Agiortiko all other PDO are white only
Styles of Muscat of Patras/Rio Patras
Sweet or VDN
Cephalonia beets
PDO of Ionian Islands
dry whites of Robola