Rhone Flashcards
Beaucastel
Top bottlings/inaugural
grape amounts
Lieux Dits
Mouvedre Dominated but made from all 13 Hommage a Jacques Best years Perrin Veilles Vignes 3 h. plot Roussanne 75 years old vines, 1986 inaugural vintage L.D. Chapouin, Coudeoulet
Pegau
Super Traditional
Founded 1987 but Cuvee Laurence started 1983
Cuvee de Capo only 5 vintages so for, special Barrel selection of reserves 1998
Which CTR 5 villages promoted to AOC?
Beaume de Venice Gigondas Rasteau Vacqueyras Vinsobres
CDPs Min. Alcohol
12.5%
13 varietals
Grenache (Noir/Blanc/Gris_ Mouvedre Syrah Cinsault Counoise Picpoul (Noir/Blanc/Gris) Terret Noir Bourboulenc Clairette/Rose Roussanne Vaccarese Picardan Muscardin
What is le rape?
Must discard 2% of harvested grapes in CDP, called le rape
First Estate bottled CDP?
La Nerthe, 1785
Vieux Telegraph’s
Style
Special bottles
Lieux Dits
All made from La Crau lieux dit, small parcel that retains water
Appears on label since 94
Young vines (less 25yrs) bottled as Telegramme since 02
Henri Bonneau
90% grenache, rich When quality isn't up to snuff he sends to negociants Marie Beurrier Reserve des Celestins Cuvee special in 90 and 98
Who was Andre Jullien
Pioneering wine writer of early 1800’s wrote first guide of all wineregions. his Top were Bordeaux 1sts (similar to 1855) with Lafite, Romanee-Conti, and Hermitage uncontested top 3
Holdings of Frey family
Jaboulet
Ch. La Lagune
Ch. de Corton Andre in Burg.
Managed by Caroline Frey
Most exciting a plate on in N. Rhone according to Hermitage peeps
St. Joseph
lower land prices (120k euro per acre Compared to million in Hermitage)
Town in Cote Rotie
Ampuis
Where is Ampuis
Town near Cote Rotie
Aspect and Soil Hermit-age
South facing granit bank
Impossible to enlarge AOP as bank is clearly defined
Best area for whites Hermitage
Top of hill on limestone
Birthplace of Syrah
Hermitage
Name 3 climats Hermitage
sandy gravel sturdy Les Bessards Limestone finesse Le Meal lower clay based Les Greffieux Les Diognieres
Where / what is (es Bessards
Climat in Hermitage
sand/gravel give strength
Chapoutier Le Pavillon from here
JL Chave sources heavily
Two largest land holders Hermitage
Cave de Tain
Chapooteeyay
Who makes Cuvee Cathelin
JL Chave only top years
Hermitage
Vintage 13 14 N Rhone Good /Bad
13 challenging
14 Cool weather, plenty of ripening though, excellent
3 cuvees Guigal
All Rotie
La Landonne
La Mouline
La Turque
Who mates La Turque
Guigal
Cote Brune Rotie
2 makers of Vin de Paille Rhone
Chappooteeyay
Cave de Tain
Compare Rotie to Hermitage
Elegance (Rotie) compared to GIRTH (Hermitage)
Which grapes In Chapoopyay N rhone blends
Marsanne
best is L’Hermite
What is Rhone Septentrionale
Northern Rhone
What is Rhone Meridionale
Southern Rhone
N Rhone Climate
Continental
What is Arzelle
White powdery decomposed mica
Condrieu
Cote Rotie beets
Max 20% viognier
Min Pot. Alc 10.5%
Blonde=South gneiss
Brune=North mica schistous rock
Condrieu beets
no chaptilazation to get wines over 45 gl
if over 45 gl harvested in Tries
Who owns Chateau Grillet
francois pinault as of 2011
St Joseph beets
Blanc Marsanne Roussanne
Rouge 90 % Syrah, 10 Marsanne/Roussanne
Always dry Red and white
Cornas beets
100% Syrah
St Peray beets
Blanc and tradish mousseaux
Marsanne Roussanne
Clairette de die beets
tradish mousseaux from Clairette max 15gI
Methode dioise Ancestrale min. 75% Muscat petite grains plus clairette Min 35gI
Chatillon en Diois beets
Blanc: Chard and Aligote
Rouge/Rose: Min 75% gamay plus PN and syrah
all dry
Coteaux de Die beets
Dry still Clairette
difference between Coteaux be Die
Clairette de Die
Coteaux is dry Still clairette
Clairette de Die is Mousseaux and Sweet MuscatPGrains ancestral
AOP for Chardonnay N Rhone
Chatillon en Diois
Blanc is Chard and Aligote
AOP for gamay N Rhone
Chatillon en Dois
75% gamay plus PN Syrah for Rouge and Rose
Cramant de Die beets
basically Stricter clairette de Die mousseaux but More grape allowances
Min 55 clairette
min 10 aligote
max 10 MuscatPGrains
What is La Mouline?
Cote Blonde bottling Guigal
Names of Guigals single Brune and Blonde bottles
la turque (brune) la Mouline (blonde) both 42 Mo. new oak
Common proportion of Viognier in GuigaI Rotie
PROBABLY up to 10% but normaIIy 2-5%
N-S Guigal’s famous bottlings
La landonne
La Turque
La Mouline
Who was Gaspard de Sterimberg
Crusader hermit to whom Chapelle was dedicated in Hermitage
What is Gore, where will you find N Rhone
exposed granite
prominent Soil in More Rustic, warm Cornas
Climats and major producer Cornas
Les Reynards
La Cote
Les Chaillots
les Mazards
Auguste Clape
whole cluster, new oak
AOP overlapping Condrieu
Chateau Grillet
St Joseph
Red only N Rhone AOP
Cote Rotie
Cornas
Roussanne VS Marsanne
Acidity, wax minerality
Oily texture, Marzipan
Hermitage deets
Blanc: Marsanne Roussanne
Rouge: Max 15 Marsanne Roussanne
Vin de Paille: Marsanne Roussanne (45 days drying, 350 gI final must weight)
Who makes Coteau de Vernon
Georges Vernay, Condrieu
on of firsts plots of this Appellation Savior
Who makes Ayguet what is it
Cuilleron
Late Harvest Viognier
Describe Methode Ancestrale
bottled without dosage pre fermentation
disgorged into pressurized tanks and rebottled sans liqueur d’expedition
percentage of Rhone wine made in S. Rhone
95%
What does cinsault give to blends
balance and freshness
min PA in CDP
12.5
le rape meaning
the 2% of harvest CDP must chuck
to prevent under ripeness
chaptalization CDP
not allowed
How many communes May amend their names to CDR village
20
3 new villages in 16
most recent CDR village promotion
Cairanne
basic Blanc and GSM rouge
Min 50% Grenache
max 30% combined anything other than Syrah/Mouvedre
Date of CDR village promotions
Gigondas 71 Vacqueyras 90 Beaumes de Venise 05 Vinsobres 06 Cairanne 16
Gigondas beets
promoted 71
Red and Rose only
min 50% Grenache
Vacqueyras beets
promoted 90
Red, Rose, White
rustic red
min 50% Grenache
Beaume de Venise AOP beets
promoted 05
Red only
Min 80% grenache / Syrah
Vinsobres AOP beets
promoted 06
Rouge only
min 50% grenache
Lirac AOP beets
Red white rose
sandy soils,
basically another CDR village style
may have been gateway -to phyloxera in 1863
Tavel AOP beets
1936 Rose only Grenache based soil is "Lauses" white calcerous soil and Galets
Appellations in S. Rhone dedicated to vin doux naturel
Rasteau (VDN, and rouge)
Muscat Beaume de Venise (VDN only)
Rasteau VDN Assemblage
principle varieties are all grenade based with other grapes max 10% VDN Blanc: Grenache Blanc and Gris VPD Ambre (tawny blanc) : Grenache and Gris and blanc VDN tuile (Rouge): 75% Grenache plus gris and blanc
Cote du Tricastin AOP beets
NUKULAR
changed their name to Grignan les Adhemar AOP 2010
Luminescence is?
Guigal’sspecial condrieu cuvee
Made 1999, 2003, 2015