Champagne Flashcards
What is Ayala’s Prestige cuvee
Cuvee Perle d’Ayale
80 chard, 20 Pinot N
Who makes la Grande anee
Bollinger
Where is Salon?
Special cuvee encapagemant
who owns
Le Mesnil-Sur-Oger
Just Salon, Blanc de Blanc first in champ
Laurent Perrier owns, works with Delamotte
Who makes Vignes de Vrigny Brut
Egly Ouriet
100%.Meunier BdN
Make and Style of Egly Ouriet location
Ripe, low yields, Pinot Noir dominant
Aged in Barrique
in Ambonnay
Who makes “substance”? Style?
Jacques Selosse RM
Oxidative, low dosage, Solera of 12 vintages,
Thieves Stole a ton of wines in 2013
also labels and caps for counterfeit
Who makes Les Carelles?
Selosse, 2010 inaugural vintage, Solera aged
How many liters in champed. Piece and fut
228 and 400
Location of Pierre Peters
Les Mesnil sur Oger
Who makes cuvee Speciale le Chetillons
Pierre Peters, Blanc de Blanc
Stainless, 2-6 dosage
Style and location of Vilmart & Cie
In premier cru of Rilly, old vines, low yields, powerful Style, all wines see oak
Who makes Coeur de Cuvee?
Vilmart & Cie, vintage 60 chard 40 pinot, Means “Heart of Pressing
Who makes Grand Cellier?
Vilmart & Cie, NV but if cellier before d’Or or Rubis it means Vintage
Who makes cuvee Rubis
Vilmart & Cie, NV, vintage called collier Rubis
Pierre Gimonet location and Style
PC village Cuis
Stainless, Blanc de BIanc focused
Pierre Gimonet Wines produced
All BdB Cuis PC NV Gastronome PC V Fleuron PC V Oenophile PC V Paradox V (notBdB) Special club V
Ruinart location and style
oldest champ house
In Reims, most fruit from Sillery and Verzenay not Core de Blancs, gives some richness
Stainless, full malo, moderate dosage
Ruinart Wines
BdB Brut
Dom Ruinart BdB V
Dom Ruinart Rose V
who makes “Vielles Vignes francaises” what it be
Bollinger, from phylox free Clos St. Jacques and Chaudes Terres in Ay
Bollinger location and style
Ay, Vallee de la Marne
fermented and aged in Barrel
Makes their own barrels (only house that does)
Special Cuvee Mostly PN, 25 chard, 15 meunier
Who makes grand Annee
Bollinger
60 months on lees, 2/3 PN, 1/3 Chard
Describe “RD”
based on Grand Anee but aged on lees longer, ext brut
Min PA Champers
9%
When may tirage take place in champers
Jan. 1st following harvest
When may Wines be disgorged champers
12 months post tirage
Tirage bottles Champers
Champer must be sold in bottle within which tirage occurred
exception 375mil or larger than 3 liter
Vintage champer laws
max 80% harvest can be declared vintage
Juice must be 100% of vintage (liqueur tirage/expedition excepted)
aged 36mo. post Tirage
Champer elevage (aging)
NV. 15 months post tirage
V. 36mo. post tirage
Maximum press yield
102 liters/ 160 kg
rest is “rebech” end of pressing. used for distillate
All sparkling wines of PGI or PDO must be how many bars of pressure
3.5
Champers encepagement
PN, Chard, PM, Pinot Banc, Pinot Gris, Arbane, Petit Meslier
Billecart location and style
Mareuil sur Ay Higher acid, low alcohol, oak and stainless most holdings in Marne: Damery,, Ay, Mareuil- Sur-Ay 50 red fruit driven some GC BdB
Cuvees of Billecart Salmon
Blanc de Blanc, GC NV
Cuvee Nicolas francois V
Cuvee Elisabeth Salmon Rose V
Clos Saint Hilaire V
Where is Clos Saint Hilaire
Mareuil Sur Ay
Pol Roger location and Style
Epernay owns 50% rest is Premier and GC Sourced BdB is GC Vintage brut is 60 pinot 40 chard Stainless, reductive
Jacquesson location and Style
Dizy
4 single vineyard Cuvees and NV driven by vintage character of base grapes, NV has bin # starting with 728
foudre fermentation and aromatics
full malo, very low dosage,
Difference between pre 2010 and current sugar designation Champer
Starting with brut range gets smaller
Nature, ext brut, Doux are the same
Current Brut-sec amounts champer)
0-12
12-17
17-32
pre: 0-15, 12-20, 17-35
Gaston Chicquet style and location
first RM in Champagne
In Dizy
known for having lots of Meunier (40% plantings) plus rare plot of chard in Pinot Noir focused Ay
No oak, full malo
Gaston Chicquet Cuvees
BDB Ay grand cru NV
Special club Brut GC V
3 levels of Brut: Selection, tradition, cuvee reserve, cuvee Or V, plus a Rose PC
Charles Heidsiek location and style
Reims
No oak, Started practice of labeling bottled date on NV
Charles H and Ernest Henriot
Charles pushed his Bubbles in NY and became well known socialite and was christened “Champagne Charlie”
Charles Heidsiek cuvees
Champ. Charlie is fucking dead
following have regular and rose, all brut, Reserve, Millesime, Blancs de Millenaires (CDB from GC and PC, is years on lees)
Philipponnat location Style
Mareuil sur Ay
fermented in old barrels, very low dosage,
grapes sourced around Ay and Mareuil sur Ay
Philipponnat Goisses
Clos de Goisses south facing in Mareuil Sur Ay
70 PN 30 Chard (ish)
blocked malo, 8-9 years on lees
Philipponnat other cuvees
Royal Reserve brut NV
Grand blanc Brut vintage
Cuvee 1522 extra brut vintage
Taittenger first known as…
Forneaux forest 1734
Taittenger location and Style
Reims
Chardonnay driven
Stainless Steel
taittengers’s cuvees
La folies de la Marquette NV
Comtes de Champagne BdB GC Cole de BIanc V
Oldest producer in champagne region
Gosset, 1584, Started in Still wine
Style and location Gosset
Ay
finesse, chard driven,
long lees aging, 4 years NV longer for vintage
Cuvees Gosset
Celebris, in BdB, Rose, and blended Styles, all Vintage and extra brut
Original name Roederer
Dubois pere at fils in 1776, .Roederer bought 1833
wineries owned by Roederer firm
Champagne Deutz, Pichon Comtesse, Chateau de Pez, Domain Ott, Ramos Pinto
Quick Roederer history
Cristal invented in 1870s and supplied Tsar Alexander Il but 1917 saw revolution and hard times, widow Camile Olry-Roederer kept afloat and brought to current prominence
Cuvees Roederer
Cristal (60 PN 40 chard)
Cristal Rose
BdB Vintage, Vintage Brut, Brut Premier
Roederer Cristal Style
(60 PN 40 chard)
15-25% 6,000 Liter oak foudres
No malo
8 villages Source, 7GC
Who makes Trilogie des Grands Crus
Moet et Chandon
A Set of three singleVariety GC wines, Chard, PM, PN
Winemaker for Larmandier Bernier
top cuvees
Pierre Larmandier, Chardonnay focused
top cuvees Ne dune Terre de Vertus and
Cramant Vielles Vignes
Agrapart location and cuvees Style
90% chard Avize gentle oxidation, Large old casks 3 vintage single parcel champagnes L'Avizois Mineral Venus
vielles vignes meaning
old vine
Alte Reben meaning (german)
old vine
Rene Geoffroy location and Style
Ay
Mostly PN PM in Cumieres Premier Cru
Richness, structure, depth of fruit
fermeated in oak
first Dom Perignoa vintage
1921
Encepagement Dom Perignon
60/40 Chard/ PN
Largest landholder in Champagne
Moet
Dom Perignon Cuvees
AII reductive Three "plenitudes" regular 7 years lees P2 11-20 years P3 20 plus years
Laurent Perrier owns
Salon, Delamotte, De Castellane
Laurent Perrier Location/style
Tour sur Marne Stainless, GrantSiecle blend of 3 vintages (single vintage in great years) II grand crus 55/45 Chard/PN 8 plus years on lees
Perrier Jouet location Style history
first vintage dated champagne 1825
Epernay
Chardonnay heavy floral style
Grand brut and Belle Epoque BdB, Rose, blend
Deutz location, Style, and cuvees
Ay Sold to Roederer No oak Non BdB generally pic not no or driven special cuvees are william Deutz (PN dominant, V), Amour de Deutz (BdB), and Millesime
Pommery location, cuvees, and style
said to have created 1st brut champer
No oak yes Malo
Cuvee Louise, Apagne, GC Milessime
Cellar master at Veuve when they perfected riddling
Antoine Muller
Owner of Veuve
LVMH
Style location Veuve
Reims
Pinot Dominant
Cave Pirivee is late disgorged 17 years o n lees
Grand Dam GC, mostly Verzenay and Avize
Only AOP that doesn’t have to include AOP on label
Champagne
How much may Champagne firms farm
No more than 15 hectares
2 levels of soil in Champagne
Belemnite over Micraster
Name 5 special club producers
Larmandier Pere et Fils Marc Hebrart Pierre Gimmonet Paul Bara J Lassalle Gaston Chiquet
2 Still wines of Champagne
Coteaux Champenoise
Rose de Riceys (100% PN)
Rebech beets
0-10% of pressing in Champer
distilled
final 10% of Champ pressing
Rebech
Elevage Champer
NV 15 mo post tirage
Vintage 36 mo. post tirage
Amount of Champer harvest allowed vintage
80% of harvest
Amount of grapes from vintage required Champer
100%
Name 2 RM Prestige cuvees
Vilmart and Cie, Coeur de Cuvee
Jacques selosse, Substance
How Many Liters per 4,000 kg Champagne
2550
how many kg per 2550 liters Champagne
4,000
how many liters per 160 kg Champagne
102 liters
how many kg per 102 liters
160 kg
Vin de Cuvee Champagne
first 2050 liters
first 2050 liters Champagne pressing
Vin de Cuvee
Vin de taille Champagne
500 liters
Next 500 liters champagne pressing
Vinde taille
debourbage Champagne
settling juice eight to fifteen hours (bourbes=Solids)
Can must be Chaptalized?Champagne
yes and often is
Typical Abv Vin Clair
11%
prisse de mousse
second fermentation
Common atmospheres Champagne
5-6
pointage beets
Shaking Champers before remuage
Riddling in french
Remuage
How many bottles does gyropalette hold
504
what does RD Stand for
Recemment Degorge
disgorge VS aging champagne
12 mo. post tirage until disgorgement
15 Mo. total NV
36 Vintage
Champagne houses under LVMH
Krug, Veuve Clicquot, Mercier, Moet
Name 5 monoparcel Champagne
XAgrapart, Venus, Avize, 100% Chard
XBillecart-Salmon, Clos St Hillaire, MS.A. Pinot Noir
XEgly-Ouriet, Les Crayeres, Ambonnay PN
X Pierre Peters, Chetillons, MSO Chard
Xkrug Mesnil Chard, d’Ambonnay Pinot Noir