US_CA_NAPA Flashcards

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1
Q

5 Major Red Varieties of Napa Valley

A
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Merlot
  • Syrah
  • Pinot Noir
  • Cabernet Franc

Same as CA, minus Red Zinfandel

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2
Q

2 Major White Varieties of Napa Valley

A
  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Chardonnay

Same as CA, minus Pinot Grigio

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3
Q

Napa Valley Location

A

50 Miles north of San Francisco

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4
Q

5 Napa Valley Landmarks

A

Towns from nort to south on HWY 29
* Calistoga
* St Helena
* Yountville
* Napa

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5
Q

Napa Valley Geography
* Dimentions
* North, East, South, West
* Middle

A
  • 30 miles long
  • 1-5 miles wide
  • North: Extinct volcano Mount St Helena
  • East: Vaca Mountains
  • South: San Pablo Bay
  • West: Mayacamas Mountains
  • Middle: Napa River
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6
Q

Napa Valley Climate
+2 Facts

A
  • Mediterranean with dry, warm summers and cool, wet winters.
  • Cooler in the south, warmer in the north.
  • In the early morning, mountain vineyards get more sun than valley vineyards that are under fog
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7
Q

Napa Valley Mesoclimate
Eastern vs Western VIneyards

A
  • East hills/Vacas (Howell Mountain and Stags Leap, east Oakville and east Rutherford get more afternoon heat and sun. Grapes get very ripe and wines can be very full-bodied.
  • West hills/Mayacamas (St Helena, Spring Mountain, Mount Veeder), western Oakville and western Rutherford recieve cooler morning sun/less afternoon sun and produce wines that are more balanced and have less body.
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8
Q

16 AVAs of Napa Valley

A

Mayacamas Mountains (east)
* Diamond Mountain
* Spring Mountain
* Mount Veeder

Vaca Mountains (west)
* Howell Mountain
* Chiles Valley
* Atlas Mountain

Valley (central)
* Calistoga
* Mount Saint Helena
* Oakville
* Rutherford
* Yountville
* Stags Leap
* Oak Knoll District
* Coombsville
* Wild Horse Canyon
* Los Carneros

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9
Q

3 Top Napa Valley Vintages
From past 10 years

A

2019: 97: ripe, lush and well-defined
2018: 99: rich, dark and detailed
2016: 98: intense fruit

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10
Q

Rutherford Varieties / Styles
* 5 Red
* 1 White
* 1 Style

A
  • Cab Sauvignon, Cab Franc, Merlot, Malbec, Petit Syrah
  • Sauv Blanc (mostly in sandy soils near Napa River)
  • Powerful / Elegant Bordeaux-based Blends “The Pauillac of California”
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11
Q

Rutherford Location / Geography
3 Facts

A
  • Mostly on Valley Floor
  • 6 square miles: 2x3.5
  • 150-500 ft elevation range
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12
Q

**

Rutherford Climate
2 Facts

A
  • Warmer in North because Maritime influence from SF Bay
  • Napa’s sunniest AVA (widest) with more sun in east
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13
Q

Rutherford
Terroir Nickname
4 Soils

A
  • Rutherford Dust for its distinct minerality. “Ther Pouillac of CA”
  • Gravel, Sand, loam, volcanic
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14
Q

Who planted the first vines in Rutherford

A

Thomas Rutherford on land given to him by father-in-law, George Yount

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15
Q

3 Subzones of Rutherford

A

Rutherford Bench
Central Valley
Eastern Benchland

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16
Q

5 Rutherford Producers
Central Valley

A

Peju
Inglenook
Beaulieu Vineyards
Sequoia Grove
Cakebread Cellars

17
Q

7 Rutherford Producers
Eastern Benchland

A

Rutherford Hill: Northeastern Vaca Mountains
Quintessa: Bordeaux Blends. Makes limited amounts of Illumination (SB)
Frogs Leap: Organically-grown grapes
Mumm

Honig: Award-winning Cab Sauv and Sauvignon Blanc since 1980
Caymus
Piña: Est: 1856. 8th Generation Family owned. Far eastern Side. 5 Cab vineyards

18
Q

Cakebread Cellars
EST by Who
Vineyards / Where
Major / Minor Varieties

A
  • EST in 1979 by Jack and Dolores Cakebread.
  • 16 Vineyards: 15 Napa / 1/Anderson Valley.
  • Major Varieties: Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet.
  • Minor Varieties: Cab Franc, Merlot, Malbec, Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Zinfandel.

“Exceptional wines that won’t break the bank”