ES_Galicia_Rias Biaxas Flashcards

1
Q

5 White Varieties of Rías Baixas

A

• Albariño
• Loureira
• Treixadura (tray-zhu-dora)
• Caiño Blanco
• Godello

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2
Q

8 Descriptors for Albariño

A
  • Color: Water White to Straw Yellow
  • Aroma: Nectarine, Lime, Grapefruit
  • Palate: Apricot, Melon, Peach, Honeysuckle
  • Sweetness: Dry
  • Acid: High
  • Alcohol: Medium
  • Body: Light
  • Finish: Saline and Minerality
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3
Q

F

Loureiro
4 Facts

A
  • Aromas: Floral, herbal and citrus.
  • Often used in blends
  • Cultivated in Northwest Iberian Peninsula
  • Popular in O Rosa
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4
Q

4 Red Varieties of Rias Baixas
CELS

A
  • Caiño Tinto
  • Espadeiro
  • Laureira Tinta
  • Sousón
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5
Q

Styles of Rías Baixas DO

A

• Red (1%) and White still wines
• Sparkling

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6
Q

Rias Baixas Location
4 Facts

A

• Located in Southwest Galicia
• 43 miles Southwest of Santiago
• Atlantic Ocean to the West
• Separated from Portugal by Miño River to the South

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7
Q

Galicia Climate
+ 1 Fact

A

• True Maritime
• Mild wet winters / warmish summers

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8
Q

4 Soils of Rias Baixas

A

• Granite
• Schists
• Slate
• Alluvial (closer to the river): loose clay, sand and gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed

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9
Q

Rias Baixas History
3 Facts

A

• Originally cultivated by Roman Conquerors and their advanced winemaking technology
• Some of the oldest vines in the world (300 years)
Albariño grown here for over 1000 years

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10
Q

Rías Baixas Meaning
1 Facts

A
  • Rias Baixas means “Lower Estuary” in the Galician language of Gallego
  • Galicia has 18 estuaries
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11
Q

2 Wine training systems employed in Rias Baixas

A
  • Trellising: Open framework, usually 2m high, that allows vines to climb
  • Pergolas: Provides protection from weather
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12
Q

5 Subregions of Rias Biaxas

A

* Ribeiera do Ulla (ri-bei-ra do-u-la): Newest, most northern, Inland, Fruitier
* Val do Salnés (val-do-sal-nayz): Birthplace of Albariño. skirts coast. High acid/minerality
* Soutomaior (so-toe-my-ore): Smallest, on a river estuary. More salinity and Mineralit
* Condado do Tea: Farthest inland, most clay contend, bolder/fruitier wines
* O Rosa: On border w Portugal

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