ES_Galicia_Rias Biaxas Flashcards
5 White Varieties of Rías Baixas
• Albariño
• Loureira
• Treixadura (tray-zhu-dora)
• Caiño Blanco
• Godello
8 Descriptors for Albariño
- Color: Water White to Straw Yellow
- Aroma: Nectarine, Lime, Grapefruit
- Palate: Apricot, Melon, Peach, Honeysuckle
- Sweetness: Dry
- Acid: High
- Alcohol: Medium
- Body: Light
- Finish: Saline and Minerality
F
Loureiro
4 Facts
- Aromas: Floral, herbal and citrus.
- Often used in blends
- Cultivated in Northwest Iberian Peninsula
- Popular in O Rosa
4 Red Varieties of Rias Baixas
CELS
- Caiño Tinto
- Espadeiro
- Laureira Tinta
- Sousón
Styles of Rías Baixas DO
• Red (1%) and White still wines
• Sparkling
Rias Baixas Location
4 Facts
• Located in Southwest Galicia
• 43 miles Southwest of Santiago
• Atlantic Ocean to the West
• Separated from Portugal by Miño River to the South
Galicia Climate
+ 1 Fact
• True Maritime
• Mild wet winters / warmish summers
4 Soils of Rias Baixas
• Granite
• Schists
• Slate
• Alluvial (closer to the river): loose clay, sand and gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed
Rias Baixas History
3 Facts
• Originally cultivated by Roman Conquerors and their advanced winemaking technology
• Some of the oldest vines in the world (300 years)
• Albariño grown here for over 1000 years
Rías Baixas Meaning
1 Facts
- Rias Baixas means “Lower Estuary” in the Galician language of Gallego
- Galicia has 18 estuaries
2 Wine training systems employed in Rias Baixas
- Trellising: Open framework, usually 2m high, that allows vines to climb
- Pergolas: Provides protection from weather
5 Subregions of Rias Biaxas
* Ribeiera do Ulla (ri-bei-ra do-u-la): Newest, most northern, Inland, Fruitier
* Val do Salnés (val-do-sal-nayz): Birthplace of Albariño. skirts coast. High acid/minerality
* Soutomaior (so-toe-my-ore): Smallest, on a river estuary. More salinity and Mineralit
* Condado do Tea: Farthest inland, most clay contend, bolder/fruitier wines
* O Rosa: On border w Portugal