Urologic and renal disorders Flashcards
1
Q
UTI bacteria
A
e.coli, proteus mirabilis, klebsiella, enterobacter
2
Q
What patients need to be treated for asymptomatic bacteremia
A
pregnant, immunocompromised
3
Q
UTI abx safe in pregnancy
A
amoxicillin, cephalosporin,fosfomycin
4
Q
ABX to avoid in 1st trimester and near term
A
nitrofurantoin, tmp-sulfa
5
Q
Glomerulonephritis dx
A
Antistreptolysin O^ ^anti-dnase throat skin cx vC3, C4 BUN/Cr, UA
6
Q
Urethritis cause/tx
A
gonorrhea more likely in males
ceftriaxone IM ONCE + Doxy BID 1wk
non-gonorrhea in females
Azithromycin 1G PO ONCE or Doxy BID 1wk
7
Q
Kidney disease grades 1-5 GFR
A
1=>90 (control dm/htn) 2=60-89 3a=45-59(refer) 3b=30-44 4=15-29 (may need dialysis) 5=<15 5D=Dialysis
8
Q
ACEi/ARB
A
given until cr hits 3, monitor K
9
Q
meds harmful to kidneys
A
ahminoglycosides and nsaids
