parkinson Flashcards
Parkinsons goal of therapy
improve ability to perform ADLs
Parkinsons dopaminergic agent
levodopa =dopamine receptor activation
Parkinsons anticholinergic agent
benztropine= prevent cholinergic receptor activation
Parkinsons initial tx
MOABi-selegiline or rasagiline
Parkinsons severe sx tx
levodopa w carbidopa or a dopamine agonist
Parkinsons mgmt of motor fluctuation
dopamine agonist, COMTi, MAOBi
levodopa only given in combo w
benefits diminish over time
carbidopa=vN/V or carbidopa/entacapone=^levodopas half life
d/t dyskinesias
Levodopa -reduce ___intake
Can ^____ behavior
protein
impulsive
levodopa dyskinesia mgmt
lower dose
give amantadine
Levodopa AE
darkens sweat/urine
activates malignant melanoma =do skin checks
Nonergot dopamine agonist
pramipexole,ropinirol- used in early PD, ^Impulsive
rotigitine-early tx, ^sweat
Apomorphine- hypomobility tx (NOT routine)
Ergot Derivatives
Bromocriptine=can use vDose of levodopa
babergoline
COMTi
entacapone=vLevodopa metabolism(^impulsive)
Tolcapone-BBW liver failure