afib (1/6) Flashcards
afib cv risk factors
htn, ischemic heart disease, valvular disorders, arrhythmias
afib pulm risk factors
copd, cardiothoracic surgery, PE, sleep apnea,
afib endocrine risk factors
hyperthyroid, DM, metabolic syndrome
Afib cardiac causes
CAD (MI), HF, procedure, structural, ebstein anomaly, ventricular hypertrophy
Afib non-cardiac causes
Collagen vasc/infiltrative disease, diet pills, drug toxicity, antiarrhythmics, B agonist inhaler, ^QT meds, lithium, electrolytes, hypothermia, drugs, pulmonary disease
Afib goals tx
mgmt of underlying disease, rate control, rhythm control, prevent thromboembolism
afib treatment options
B blocker, nondihydropyridine Ca channel blocker
ablation
pacemaker
afib anticoagulation
cha2ds2 score 2+= warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban
watchman device
CHAD scoring system
CHF HTN Age >75(2) DM stroke (2) vasc disease age 65-74 sex-female
antiarrhythmic
digoxin, amiodarone (pulm fibrosis, thyroid dysfunction, drug interactions)