afib (1/6) Flashcards

1
Q

afib cv risk factors

A

htn, ischemic heart disease, valvular disorders, arrhythmias

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2
Q

afib pulm risk factors

A

copd, cardiothoracic surgery, PE, sleep apnea,

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3
Q

afib endocrine risk factors

A

hyperthyroid, DM, metabolic syndrome

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4
Q

Afib cardiac causes

A

CAD (MI), HF, procedure, structural, ebstein anomaly, ventricular hypertrophy

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5
Q

Afib non-cardiac causes

A

Collagen vasc/infiltrative disease, diet pills, drug toxicity, antiarrhythmics, B agonist inhaler, ^QT meds, lithium, electrolytes, hypothermia, drugs, pulmonary disease

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6
Q

Afib goals tx

A

mgmt of underlying disease, rate control, rhythm control, prevent thromboembolism

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7
Q

afib treatment options

A

B blocker, nondihydropyridine Ca channel blocker
ablation
pacemaker

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8
Q

afib anticoagulation

A

cha2ds2 score 2+= warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban
watchman device

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9
Q

CHAD scoring system

A
CHF
HTN
Age >75(2)
DM
stroke (2)
vasc disease 
age 65-74
sex-female
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10
Q

antiarrhythmic

A

digoxin, amiodarone (pulm fibrosis, thyroid dysfunction, drug interactions)

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