Urogenital Flashcards
which drug is a sympathomimetic and treats incontinence
phenylpropanolamine
what is the result of combining halothane or isoflurane with phenylpropanolamine
cardiac arrhythmia
what group of drugs when combined with phenylpropanolamine can lead to increased peripheral vascular resistance
Beta blockers
what is phenylpropanolamine used for
urethral sphincter mechanism incontinence
other than for urinary incontinence, how can phenylpropanolmine be used in male dogs
correct retrograde ejaculation in infertile males
because of the adverse effects of hypertension and tachycardia, what should be done before and after administration of phenylpropanolamine
checking BP
which reproductive estrogens can be used to treat urinary incontinence
diethylstilbestrol
estriol
in what type and species of animal should the reproductive hormones not be used in
intact females or cats
what are the indications of estriol and diethylstibestrol
increased urethral tone
treat urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence
what are some adverse effects regarding using estrogens as treatment of urinary incontinence
estrus behavioral changes
myelosuppresssion
pyometra
bone marrow suppression
in which animals should phenylpropnaolamine have the biggest contraindications
pregnant
lactating
in which animals do the reproductive hormones have the highest contraindicatios
pregnant
males – prostatic metaplasia
cats
which reproductive hormone has the least adverse effects
diethylstibestrol
which parasympatholytic drugs can be used to treat urinary incontinence
oxybutinin
imipramine
what is the effects of oxybutinin
reduces max filling and emptying of bladder pressures
what are the indications of oxybutinin
used in overactive bladder or detrusor instability
antispasmodic
what is an effect of using oxybutinin with sedatives
may increase effects
what is imipramine mostly used for
tricyclic antidepressant
how does imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, work for urinary incontinence
decrease bladder contractility
increase outlet resistance
local anesthetic on bladder mucosa
in which type of patients should we take caution with when using oxybutinin
hypotension
which sympatholytic drugs are used to treat urinary retention
phenoxybenzamine
prazosine
which sympatholytic drug is more effective at reducing urethral pressures
prazosine
which sympatholytic drug can be used more to treat ureterospasms
prazosine
what are the adverse effects of prazosine
hypotension
pallor
collapse
syncope
seizure
which drugs should be administered with caution when using sympatholytic drugs to treat urinary retention
beta blockers
calcium channel blockers
which parasympatholytic drug can be used to treat urinary retention
bethanechol
what type of drugs is bethanechol combined with
alpha adrenergic antagonists
striated muscle relaxants
a dog comes in with bladder atony caused by acute overdistention. which drug would you recommend
bethanechol
what are the adverse effects of bethanechol
vomiting
SLUD
bradycardia/ hypotension
in which cases should bethanechol not be used
untreated urethral obstructions
questionable bladder wall integrity
in what cases might bethanechol not be effective
patients with chronic bladder overdistention from loss of smooth muscle tight junctions
which striated muscle relaxant can be used to treat urinary retention
diazepam
what is diazepam used to treat in the bladder
external urethral sphincter
which drugs are used to treat prostatic disease
finasteride
osaterone acetate
deslorelin acetate
which prostatic disease drug does not have any effect on sperm quality
finasteride
what is finasteride used to treat
benign prostatic hyperplasia
which anti-androgen drug is used to treat BPH and decreases prostatic volume
osaterone acetate
which GnRH analogue can be used to treat BPH and decrease prostatic volume over time
deslorelin acetate
which drugs are the first line options for pyelonephritis
enrofloxacin
marbofloxacin
what is the adverse effect of enrofloxacin
retinopathy in cats
which antibiotics can be used to treat chronic prostatitis
trimethoprim
clindamycin
erythromucin
ciprofloxacin
which antibiotic can be used to treat chronic prostatitis and multidrug resistant UTIs
chloramphenicol
which antibiotic is the first line option for UTIs
amoxicillin
which aminoglycoside can be used to treat multi-drug resistant UTIs but can cause nephrotoxicity
amikacin
which drug should be used in cases of enterobacteriaceae and pseudomonas UTIs
meropenem
if trimethoprim-sulfadiazine is not working for a routine UTI, what is the second best antibiotic
nitrofurantion
which drugs can be used to treat hypertension from CKD
telmisartan
losartan
which drugs can be used to treat the anemia caused by CKD
epoetin alpha
darbepoetin
which drug can be used to manage immune mediated glomerular disease and IMHA
mycophenolate
which drugs can be used for acute management of multi-systemic immune mediated diseases
methylprednisolone
prenisolone
what is needed when using furosemide
IV fluid therapy and acid-base correction
what drug can be used to manage oliguria due to acute kidney injury
furosemide
what treats vomiting caused by uremia in acute kidney injury
famotidine
omeprazole
lansoprazole
