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Pharmacology 2 > Respiratory > Flashcards

Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

which drugs are antitussives

A

codeine
hydrocodone
butorphanol

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2
Q

which antitussive is metabolized into morphine

A

codeine

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3
Q

which antitussive can be administered orally in a dog

A

hydrocodone

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4
Q

what can hydrocodone not be combined with

A

homatropine

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5
Q

what can hydrocodone be combined with for analgesia

A

acetaminophen

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6
Q

which antitussive should not be given orally to dogs because of first pass

A

butorphanol

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7
Q

what is the most commonly used antitussive

A

hydrocodone

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8
Q

if an animal has a severe non-productive cough, what type of drug could be used

A

antitussive

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9
Q

which group of drugs would be best to use in an emergency situation

A

adrenergic agonists

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10
Q

which drugs are for emergencies

A

clenbuterol
terbutaline
albuterol

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11
Q

if clenbuterol decides not to work, what drug can be used as a follow up

A

atropine

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12
Q

which adrenergic agonist should be used in cases of equine asthma and COPD

A

clenbuterol

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13
Q

which adrenergic agonist is given SQ and is best for cats

A

terbutaline

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14
Q

what is terbutaline used for

A

acute bronchoconstriction

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15
Q

in times of extreme bronchoconstriction, which type of adrenergic agonist would you not want to use

A

albuterol
needs to be inhaled

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16
Q

what should you consider if giving adrenergic agonists to an equine stud with asthma

A

risk of sperm abnormalities

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17
Q

which drug can be given as an anti-inflammatory and treat toxicity

A

theophyliline

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18
Q

true or false:
therophylline is popular in performance horses

A

false
it is banned

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19
Q

what can theophylline be used for in dogs

A

intrathoracic collapsing trachea
bronchitis
cardiac and respiratory disease

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20
Q

which cholinergic antagonist can only be used for a short amount of time and runs a high risk of colic in horses

A

atropine

21
Q

what is atropine used for

A

response test for equine asthma

22
Q

which drug can be used for the diagnosis of equine asthma

A

buscopane

23
Q

which cholinergic anatgonist can be used to treat equine asthma as an aerosol

A

ipratropium bromide

24
Q

what group of drugs are best for the management of asthma due to their immunomodulatory actions

A

glucocorticoids

25
Q

which glucocoriticoid is administered orally

A

prednisone / prednisolone

26
Q

what is the DOC in dogs with chronic airway disease and immune mediated rhinitis

A

prednisone

27
Q

how does prednisolone impact cats

A

exacerbates CHF in cats

28
Q

what is an alternative to prednisolone in cats for asthma

A

cyclosporine

29
Q

what is the effects of the glucocorticoids on the body

A

anti-inflammatory and bronchodilation

30
Q

which glucocorticoids can be used for horse asthma management

A

prednisolone
beclomethasone
fluticasone

31
Q

which glucocorticoid is specific for cat asthma

A

budesonide

32
Q

which NSAID can be used as an anti-inflammatory in the respiratory tract

A

flunixin meglumine

33
Q

in dogs and horses, what respiratory conditions would require flunixin meglumine

A

pulmonary thromboembolism
effects from endotoxins

34
Q

what respiratory diseases is flunixin meglumine used for in cattle

A

bovine respiratory disease
inflammatory respiratory issues

35
Q

what group of drugs can be used to thin out mucus

A

mucolytics

36
Q

which drugs are mucolytics

A

acetylcysteine
bromhexine hydrochloride

37
Q

which mucolytic is given in a nebulizer

A

acetylcysteine

38
Q

in what species is use of acetylcysteine discouraged due to administration

A

cats

39
Q

which mucolytic can be given to increase the concentration of some antibiotics for respiratory diseases

A

bromhexine hydrochloride

40
Q

which drug is used during anesthesia in cases of emergency if they stop breathing

A

doxapram

41
Q

how is doxapram used in foals

A

stimulate suckling
treat respiratory acidosis

42
Q

which antifungal is used to treat pulmonary aspergillosis

A

amphotericin B

43
Q

what can amphotericin B be combined with in cases of crytococcus and reduce nephrotoxicity

A

flucytosine

44
Q

which antifungal is used topically

A

nystatin

45
Q

which antifungal can be used to treat gutteral pouch and fusarium keratomycosis in horses

A

natamycin

46
Q

which antifungal is used for nasal aspergillosis

A

enilconazole

47
Q

which antifungals are effective against malassezia

A

enilconazole
clotrimazole
fluconazole

48
Q

which antifungal is used for mycotic rhinitis and osteomyelitis and guttural pouch mycosis

A

itraconazole

Pharmacology 2 (11 decks)

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