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Med Terms Connor > Urinary: Symptomatic, Diagnostic, and Operative Terms > Flashcards

Urinary: Symptomatic, Diagnostic, and Operative Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Presence of albumin in the urine; occurs in renal disease or in normal urine after heavy exercise

A

Albuminuria

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2
Q

Absence of urine formation

A

Anuria

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3
Q

Presence of bacteria in the urine

A

Bacteriuria

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4
Q

Painful urination

A

Dysuria

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5
Q

To void urine; involuntary discharge of urine, most often refers to a lack of bladder control

A

Enuresis

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6
Q

Bed wetting during sleep

A

Nocturnal Enuresis

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7
Q

Presence of blood in the urine

A

Hematuria

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8
Q

Glucose in the urine

A

Glucosuria

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9
Q

Involuntary discharge of urine or feces

A

Incontinence

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10
Q

Involuntary discharge of urine at the time of cough, sneeze, and or exercise

A

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI)

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11
Q

Presence of ketone bodies in the urine

A

Ketonuria

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12
Q

acetone, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, and acetoacetic acid are products of metabolism that appear in the urine as a result of an abnormal utilization of carbohydrates; seen in uncontrolled diabetes and starvation

A

Ketone Bodies/Ketone Compounds

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13
Q

Urination at nigh

A

Nocturia

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14
Q

Scanty production of urine

A

Oliguria

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15
Q

Condition of excessive urination

A

Polyuria

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16
Q

Presence of white cells in the urine, usually indication infection

A

Pyuria

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17
Q

Retention of urine owing to the ability to void (urinate) naturally because of spasm, or obstruction

A

Urinary retention

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18
Q

Inherited condition of multiple cysts that gradually form in the kidney, causing destruction of normal tissue that leads to renal failure - diagnosed in adults presenting with hypertension, kidney enlargement, and recurrent urinary tract infections

A

Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease

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19
Q

Form of nephritis involving the glomerulus

A

Glomerulonephritis

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20
Q

dilation and pooling of urine in the renal pelvis and calyces of one or both kidneys caused by an obstruction in the outflow of urine

A

Hydronephrosis

21
Q

Inflammation of the kidney

A

Nephritis

22
Q

Inflammation of the renal pelvis

A

Pyelonephritis

23
Q

Degenerative disease of the renal tubules

A

Nephrosis

24
Q

presence of renal stone or stones caused by mineral buildup in the kidneys - most commonly as a result of hyperuricuria (excessive amount of calcium in the urine)

A

Nephrolithiasis

25
Q

Inflammation of the bladder

A

Cystitis

26
Q

Inflammation of the urethra

A

Urethritis

27
Q

Inflammation of the urethra and bladder

A

Urethrocystitis

28
Q

Narrowed condition of the urethra

A

Urethral stenosis

29
Q

invasion of pathogenic organisms (commonly bacteria) in the structures of the urinary tract, especially the urethra and bladder; symptoms include dysuria, urinary frequency, and malaise

A

Urinary Tract Infection

30
Q

Excess of urea and other nitrogenous waste in the blood as a result of kidney failure

A

Uremia/Azotemia

31
Q

use of specialized endoscopes within the urinary tract to perform various surgical procedures, such as resection of a tumor, repair of an obstruction, stone retrieval, or placement of a stent

A

Urologic Endoscopic Surgery

32
Q

Urologic endoscope sent through the uretra to resect (cut and remove) lesions of the bladder, urethra, or prostate

A

Resectoscope

33
Q

method of destroying stones within the urinary tract using electrical energy discharges transmitted to a probe within a flexible endoscope - most commonly used to pulverize bladder stones

A

Intracorporeal Lithotripsy

34
Q

Incision into the kidney

A

Nephrotomy

35
Q

Suture of an injured kidney

A

Nephrorrhaphy

36
Q

Incision into the kidney for the removal of stones

A

Nephrolithotomy

37
Q

Excision of a kidney

A

Nephrectomy

38
Q

Surgical reconstruction of the renal pelvis

A

Pyeloplasty

39
Q

The use of a device to hold open vessels or tubes

A

Stent replacement

40
Q

Transfer of a kidney from the body of one person (donor) to another (recipient)

A

Kidney/Renal transplantation

41
Q

creation of a temporary or permanent diversion of the urinary tract to provide a new passage through which urine exits the body - used to treat defects or disease such as bladder cancer

A

Urinary diversion

42
Q

removal of a portion of the ileum to use as a conduit to which the ureters are attached at one end; the other end is brought through an opening (stoma) created in the abdomen - urine drains continually into an external appliance (bag)

A

Noncontinent Ileal Conduit (Urinary diversion)

43
Q

internal reservoir (pouch) constructed from a segment of intestine that diverts urine through an opening (stoma) that is brought through the abdominal wall; a valve is created internally to prevent leakage, and the patient empties the pouch by catheterization

A

Continent Urostomy

44
Q

bladder constructed from portions of intestine connected to the urethra, allowing “natural” voiding

A

Orthotopic Bladder

45
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

46
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous Pyelogram

47
Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureter, bladder

48
Q

VCUG

A

voiding cystourethrogram

49
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

Med Terms Connor (33 decks)

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