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Med Terms Connor > Female Reproductive: Symptomatic, Diagnostic, and Operative Terms > Flashcards

Female Reproductive: Symptomatic, Diagnostic, and Operative Terms Flashcards

1
Q

absence of menstruation

A

amenorrhea

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2
Q

absence of ovulation

A

anovulation

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3
Q

painful menstruation

A

dysmenorrhea

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4
Q

painful intercourse (coitus)

A

dyspareunia

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5
Q

abnormal white or yellow vaginal discharge

A

leukorrhea

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6
Q

excessive bleeding at the time of menstruation (menses)

A

menorrhagia

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7
Q

bleeding from the uterus at any time other than normal menstruation

A

metrorrhagia

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8
Q

scanty menstrual period

A

oligomenorrhea

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9
Q

irregular ovulation

A

oligo-ovulation

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10
Q

inflammation of the cervix

A

cervicitis

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11
Q

birth defects causing the abnormal development of a female organ or structure

A

congenital anomalies

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12
Q

congenital tumor composed of displaced embryonic tissue (teeth, bone, cartilage, and hair) more commonly found in an ovary; it is usually benign

A

dermoid cyst

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13
Q

displacement of the uterus from its normal position

A

displacement of uterus

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14
Q

abnormal forward bending of the uterus

A

anteflexion

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15
Q

abnormal backward bending of the uterus

A

retroflexion

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16
Q

backward turn of the whole uterus - also called tipped uterus

A

retroversion

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17
Q

condition characterized by migration of portions of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity

A

endometriosis

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18
Q

inflammation of the endometrium

A

endometritis

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19
Q

benign tumor in the uterus composed of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue

A

fibroid/fibromyoma/leiomyoma

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20
Q

abnormal passage such as from one hollow organ to another

A

fistula

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21
Q

abnormal opening between the vagina and rectum

A

rectovaginal fistula

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22
Q

abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina

A

vesicovaginal fistula

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23
Q

abnormal development of cervical tissue cells

A

cervical neoplasia

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24
Q

potentially cancerous abnormality of epithelial tissue of the cervix, graded according to the extent of abnormal cell formation: CIN 1 - mild dysplasia, CIN 2 - moderate dysplasia, CIN 3 - severe dysplasia

A

cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)

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25
Q

malignant cell changes of the cervix that are localized without any spread to adjacent structures

A

carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the cervix

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26
Q

cessation of menstrual periods owing to a lack of ovarian hormones

A

menopause

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27
Q

inflammation of one or both ovaries

A

oophoritis

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28
Q

cyst of the fallopian tube

A

parovarian cyst

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29
Q

scarring of tissue within the pelvic cavity as a result of endometriosis, infection, or injury

A

pelvic adhesions

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30
Q

inflammation of organs in the pelvic cavity usually including the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and endometrium - most often caused by bacteria

A

pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

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31
Q

relaxation of supportive ligaments of the pelvic organs

A

pelvic floor relaxation

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32
Q

pouching of the bladder into the vagina

A

cystocele

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33
Q

pouching of the rectum into the vagina

A

rectocele

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34
Q

pouching sac of peritoneum between the vagina and rectum

A

enterocele

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35
Q

pouching of the urethra into the vagina

A

urethrocele

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36
Q

descent of the uterus down the vaginal canal

A

prolapse

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37
Q

inflammation of a fallopian tube

A

salpingitis

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38
Q

breaking down or severing of pelvic adhesions

A

adhesiolysis/adhesiotomy

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39
Q

removal of a cone-shaped portion of the cervix

A

cervical conization

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40
Q

suture to repair the vagina

A

colporrhaphy

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41
Q

repair of a cystocele

A

anterior repair

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42
Q

repair of a rectocele

A

posterior repair

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43
Q

anterior and posterior repair of a cystocele and rectocele

A

A&P repair

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44
Q

method of destroying tissue by freezing - used for treating dysplasia and early cancers

A

cryosurgery

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45
Q

aspiration of fluid from the cul-de-sac (cavity that lies between the rectum and posterior wall of the uterus) - used for diagnosing ectopic pregnancy and pelvic inflammatory disease

A

culdocentesis

46
Q

dilation of the cervix and scraping of the endometrium to control bleeding, obtain tissue for biopsy, or remove polyps or products of conception

A

dilation and curettage (D&C)

47
Q

removal of the uterus

A

hysterectomy

48
Q

removal of the uterus through an incision in the abdomen

A

abdominal hysterectomy

49
Q

removal of the uterus through the vagina

A

vaginal hysterectomy

50
Q

removal of the uterus and cervix

A

total hysterectomy

51
Q

inspection of the abdominal or pelvic cavity with a laparoscope, an endoscope used to examine the abdominal and pelvic regions

A

laparoscopy

52
Q

surgical procedures within the abdominal or pelvic region using a laparoscope

A

laparoscopic surgery

53
Q

use of a laser to destroy lesions or dissect or cut tissue - used frequently in gynecology

A

laser surgery

54
Q

use of electrosurgical or radio waves transformed through a loop-configured electrosurgical device to treat precancerous lesions by simultaneous excisional biopsy and treatment of affected tissue (eg; cervical dysplasia, human papilloma virus lesions); note that transformation zone is the area of the cervix where neoplasia (abnormal cell formation) is most likely to arise

A

loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)/large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)

55
Q

excision of fibroid tumors

A

myomectomy

56
Q

excision of an ovary

A

oophorectomy

57
Q

excision of an ovarian cyst

A

ovarian cystectomy

58
Q

excision of a uterine tube

A

salpingectomy

59
Q

excision of both uterine tubes and ovaries

A

bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

60
Q

incision into a fallopian tube - often performed to remove an ectopic pregnancy

A

salpingotomy

61
Q

creation of an opening in the fallopian tube to open a blockage

A

salpingostomy

62
Q

sterilization of a woman by cutting and tying (ligating) the uterine tubes

A

tubal ligation

63
Q

excision of a breast tumor without removing any other tissue or lymph nodes; most often followed by radiation and/or chemotherapy if cancerous

A

lumpectomy

64
Q

removal of a breast

A

mastectomy

65
Q

removal of an entire breast without underlying muscle and axillary lymph nodes left intact

A

simple mastectomy

66
Q

removal of an entire breast, underlying chest muscles, and axillary lymph nodes

A

radical mastectomy

67
Q

removal of an entire breast and axillary lymph nodes

A

modified radical mastectomy

68
Q

surgical reconstruction of a breast

A

mammoplasty

69
Q

reconstruction to enlarge the breast, often by insertion of an implant

A

augmentation mammoplasty

70
Q

reconstruction to remove excessive breast tissue

A

reduction mammoplasty

71
Q

elevation of pendulous breast tissue

A

mastopexy

72
Q

pregnant woman

A

gravida

73
Q

having never been pregnant

A

nulligravida

74
Q

first pregnancy

A

primigravida

75
Q

to bear; a woman who has produced one or more viable (live outside the uterus) offspring

A

para

76
Q

woman who has not borne a child

A

nullipara

77
Q

first delivery

A

primipara

78
Q

woman who has given birth to two or more children

A

multipara

79
Q

progressive obliteration of the endocervical canal during deilvery

A

cervical effacement

80
Q

expected date for delivery of the baby - normally 280 days or 40 weeks from conception

A

estimated date of confinement (EDD)/estimated date of delivery (EDD)

81
Q

presence of meconium in amniotic fluid

A

meconium staining

82
Q

rupture of the amniotic sac, usually at the onset of labor

A

ruptured membranes

83
Q

large-bodied baby commonly seen in diabetic pregnancies

A

macrosomia

84
Q

excessive amniotic fluid

A

polyhydramnios

85
Q

expulsion of the product of conception before the fetus can be viable (live outside the uterus)

A

abortion (AB)

86
Q

miscarriage; expulsion of products of conception occurring naturally

A

spontaneous abortion (SAB)

87
Q

spontaneous abortion occurring in three or more consecutive pregnancies

A

habitual abortion

88
Q

incomplete expulsion of products of conception

A

incomplete abortion

89
Q

death of a fetus or embryo within the uterus that is not naturally expelled after death

A

missed abortion

90
Q

bleeding with threat of miscarriage

A

threatened abortion

91
Q

conditions preventing normal delivery through the birth canal - either the baby’s head is too large or the birth canal is too small

A

cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)

92
Q

true toxemia of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure, albuminuria, edema of the legs and feet, severe headaches, dizziness, convulsions, and coma

A

eclampsia

93
Q

toxemia of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure, albuminuria, edema of the legs and feet, and puffiness of the face, without convulsion or coma

A

preeclampsia (pregnancy-induced hypertension - PIH)

94
Q

implantation of the fertilized egg outside the uterine cavity, often in the tube, ovary, or (rarely) the abdominal cavity

A

ectopic pregnancy

95
Q

disorder that results from the incompatibility of a fetus with an Rh-positive blood factor and a mother who is Rh negative, causing red blood cell destruction in the fetus - necessitates a blood transfusion to save the fetus

A

erythroblastosis fetalis

96
Q

presence, or lack, of antigens on the surface of red blood cells that may cause a reaction between the blood of the mother and fetus, resulting in fetal anemia (which causes erythroblastosis fetalis)

A

Rh factor

97
Q

presence of antigens

A

Rh positive

98
Q

absence of antigens

A

Rh negative

99
Q

severe nausea and vomitting in pregnancy that can cause severe dehydration in the mother and fetus

A

hyperemesis gravidarum

100
Q

fetal aspiration of amniotic fluid containing meconium

A

meconium aspiration

101
Q

displaced attachment of the placenta in the lower region of the uterine cavity

A

placenta previa

102
Q

premature detachment of a normally situated placenta

A

abruptio placentae

103
Q

surgical delivery of a baby by making an incision through the abdomen and into the uterus

A

cesarean section (C-section)

104
Q

incision of the perineum to facilitate delivery

A

episiotomy

105
Q

Pap

A

papanicolaou smear

106
Q

D&C

A

dilation and curettage

107
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

108
Q

IUD

A

intrauterine device

109
Q

OCP

A

oral contraceptive pill

110
Q

EDC

A

estimated date of confinement

111
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

112
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

Med Terms Connor (33 decks)

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