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Med Terms Connor > Physician's Specialty Fields of Medical Practice > Flashcards

Physician's Specialty Fields of Medical Practice Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of allergic diseases, including asthma, and diagnosis, management, and therapy of immunologic diseases.

A

Allergist/Immunologist

Allergy and Immunology

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2
Q

Comprehensive medical management and anesthetic care before, during, and after surgery and long-term pain management and critical care related to cardiac and respiratory emergencies.

A

Anesthesiologist

(Anesthesiology)

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3
Q

Diagnosis, medical care, and surgical treatment of conditions related to small intestine, colon, and rectum.

A

Colon and Rectal Surgeon

(Colon and Rectal Surgery)

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4
Q

Medical and surgical treatment of disorders of the skin and it’s appendages.

A

Dermatologist

(Dermatology)

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5
Q

Prehospital emergency medical care of acutely ill or injured patients.

A

Emergency Physician

(Emergency Medicine)

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6
Q

Comprehensive general medical care of individuals of all ages and their families with emphasis on disease prevention and health promotion.

A

Family Physician

(Family Practice)

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7
Q

Nonsurgical care centered around prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in adults.

A

Internist

(Internal Medicine)

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8
Q

Diagnosis and management of conditions related to the heart and blood vessels.

A

Cardiologist

(Cardiology)

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9
Q

Diagnosis and management of diseases of the endocrine glands; e.g.: diabetes, obesity, and thyroid dysfunction.

A

Endocrinologist

(Endocrinology)

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10
Q

Diagnosis and management of conditions related to the digestive system.

A

Gastroenterologist

(Gastroenterology)

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11
Q

Diagnosis and medical management of conditions affecting the elderly; also a subspecialty of family practice.

A

Geriatrician

(Geriatric Medicine)

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12
Q

Diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders.

A

Hematologist

(Hematology)

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13
Q

Diagnosis and treatment of kidney disorders.

A

Nephrologist

(Nephrology)

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14
Q

Treatment of tumors and cancer.

A

Oncologist

(Oncology)

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15
Q

Treatment of arthritis and related disorders.

A

Rheumatologist

(Rheumatology)

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16
Q

Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of genetic disorders; includes research, laboratory testing, and counseling.

A

Geneticist

(Medical Genetics)

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17
Q

Nonsurgical treatment of diseases of the nervous system.

A

Neurologist

(Neurology)

18
Q

Surgical and nonsurgical treatment of diseases related to the nervous system and supportive structures, including blood vessels.

A

Neurosurgeon

(Neurological Surgery)

19
Q

Use of radioactive substances to diagnose and treat disease; a dual specialty in other fields such as radiology, internal medicine, neurology, and cardiology.

A

Nuclear Medicine Physician

(Nuclear Medicine)

20
Q

Care and treatment of mother and fetus throughout pregnancy, childbirth, and immediate postpartum period.

A

Obstetrician (OB/GYN)

(Obstetrics and Gynecology)

21
Q

Medical and surgical treatment of disorders of the female reproductive and urinary system.

A

Gynecologist

(Gynecology)

22
Q

Medical and surgical treatment of the eye, including vision and care services.

A

Ophthalmologist

(Opthalmology)

23
Q

Medical, surgical, and rehabilitative treatments of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves.

A

Orthopedic Surgeon, Orthopedist

(Orthopedic Surgery)

24
Q

Medical and surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, throat, and adjoining structures of the head and neck.

A

Otolaryngologist, ENT Physician

(Otolaryngology)

25
Q

Study of disease emphasizing examination of tissue for diagnosis; e.g. biopsy.

A

Pathologist

(Pathology)

26
Q

Comprehensive medical care of infants, children, and adolescents, with emphasis on disease prevention and healthful physical and mental development.

A

Pediatrician

(Pediatrics)

27
Q

Treatments of patients suffering from neuromusculoskeletal disorders caused by illness or injury.

A

Physiatrist

(Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physiatry)

28
Q

Surgery for restoration, repair, or reconstruction of body structure.

A

Plastic Surgeon

(Plastic Surgery)

29
Q

Medical care that focuses on prevention of disease and health maintenance; specialty areas include: aerospace medicine, occupational medicine, public health, and general preventive medicine.

A

Preventive Medicine

30
Q

Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.

A

Psychiatrist

(Psychiatry)

31
Q

Use of ionizing and non ionizing imaging modalities and imaging guidance.

A

Radiologist

(Radiology)

32
Q

Treatment of diseases and traumas requiring an operation; sub-specialty areas include vascular, pediatric, hand, and critical care.

A

General Surgeon

(Surgery)

33
Q

Treatment of disease, deformities, and trauma requiring an operation within the chest, including the heart and lungs

A

Thoracic Surgeon

(Thoracis Surgery)

34
Q

Surgical and non surgical treatment of the male urinary and reproductive system and the female reproductive system.

A

Urologist

(Urology)

35
Q

D.C

A
  • Doctor of Chiropractic Medicine

- Treatment centered on manipulation of the spine to maintain balance in the body.

36
Q

D.D.S

A
  • Doctor of Dental Surgery

- Treatment of dental disorders requiring surgery.

37
Q

D.P.M

A
  • Doctor of Pediatric Medicine

- diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the foot

38
Q

O.D.

A

Doctor of Optometry

-Diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of the eye; vision care services.

39
Q

M.D.

A

Medical Doctor

40
Q

D.O

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

-Focuses on the role of the musculoskeletal system to maintain function and balance in the body.

41
Q

Ph. D.

A
  • Doctor of Psychology, aka Clinical Psychologist.

- Counsel patients with mental or emotional disorders.

Med Terms Connor (33 decks)

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