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Med Terms Connor > GI: Diagnostic, Symptomatic, and Operative Terms > Flashcards

GI: Diagnostic, Symptomatic, and Operative Terms Flashcards

1
Q

loss of apetite

A

anorexia

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2
Q

inability to swallow

A

aphagia

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3
Q

accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

A

ascites

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4
Q

in the cheek

A

buccal

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5
Q

infrequent or incomplete bowel movements characterized by hardened, dry stool that is difficult to pass

A

constipation

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6
Q

frequent loose or liquid stools

A

diarrhea

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7
Q

indigestion

A

dyspepsia

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8
Q

difficulty in swallowing

A

dysphagia

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9
Q

belch

A

eructation

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10
Q

gas in the stomach or intestines

A

flatulence

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11
Q

bad breath

A

halitosis

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12
Q

red blood in the stool

A

hematochezia

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13
Q

vomiting blood

A

hematemesis

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14
Q

enlargement of the liver

A

hepatomegaly

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15
Q

excessive level of bilirubin in the blood

A

hyperbilirubinemia

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16
Q

yellow discoloration of the skin, sclera, and other tissues caused by excessive bilirubin in the blood

A

icterus/jaundice

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17
Q

dark-colored, tarry stool caused by old blood

A

melena

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18
Q

sick in the stomach

A

nausea

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19
Q

feces containing fat

A

steatorrhea

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20
Q

under the tongue

A

sublingual/hypoglossal

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21
Q

inflammation of the mouth

A

stomatitis

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22
Q

inflammation of a salivary gland

A

sialoadenitis

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23
Q

inflammation of the parotid gland; also called mumps

A

parotitis (parotiditis)

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24
Q

inflammation of the lip

A

cheilitis

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25
Q

inflammation of the tongue

A

glossitis

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26
Q

tongue-tie; a defect of the tongue characterized by a short, thick frenulum

A

ankyloglossia

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27
Q

inflammation of the gums

A

gingivitis

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28
Q

swollen, twisted veins in the esophagus especially susceptible to ulceration and hemorrhage

A

esophageal varices

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29
Q

inflammation of the esophagus

A

esophagitis

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30
Q

backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus, often as a result of abnormal function of the lower esophageal sphincter; causes burning pain in the esophagus

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

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31
Q

narrowed condition of the pylorus

A

pyloric stenosis

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32
Q

a sore on the mucous membrane of the stomach, duodenum, or any other part of the gastrointestinal system exposed to gastric juices; commonly caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria

A

peptic ulcer disease (PUD)

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33
Q

ulcer located in the stomach

A

gastric ulcer

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34
Q

ulcer located in the duodenum

A

duodenal ulcer

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35
Q

inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

A

gastroenteritis

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36
Q

inflammation of the small intestine

A

enteritis

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37
Q

inflammation of the lower portion of the small intestine

A

ileitis

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38
Q

inflammation of the colon (large intestine)

A

colitis

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39
Q

chronic inflammation of the colon along with ulcerations

A

ulcerative colitis

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40
Q

a by-way; an abnormal side pocket in the gastrointestinal tract usually related to a lack of dietary fiber

A

diverticulum

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41
Q

presence of diverticula in the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the bowel

A

diverticulosis

42
Q

inflammation of diverticula

A

diverticulitis

43
Q

inflammation of the intestine characterized by frequent, bloody stools, most often caused by bacteria or protozoa

A

dysentery

44
Q

inflammation of the appendix

A

appendicitis

45
Q

protrusion of a part from its normal location

A

hernia

46
Q

protrusion of part of the stomach upward through the hiatal opening in the diaphragm

A

hiatal hernia

47
Q

protrusion of a loop of the intestine through layers of the abdominal wall in the inguinal region

A

inguinal hernia

48
Q

hernia that is swollen and fixed within a sac, causing an obstruction

A

incarcerated hernia

49
Q

hernia that is constricted, cut off from circulation, and likely to become gangrenous

A

strangulated hernia

50
Q

protrusion of the intestine through a weakness in the abdominal wall around the umbilicus (navel)

A

umbilical hernia

51
Q

prolapse of one part of the intestine into the lumen of the adjoining part

A

intussusception

52
Q

twisting of the bowel on itself, causing obstruction

A

volvulus

53
Q

multiple polyps in the intestine and rectum with a high malignancy potential

A

polyposis

54
Q

tumor on a stalk

A

polyp

55
Q

inflammation of the rectum and anus

A

proctitis

56
Q

abnormal tube-like passageway from the anus that may connect with the rectum

A

anal fistula

57
Q

swollen, twisted vein (varicosity) in the anal region

A

hemorrhoid

58
Q

inflammation of the peritoneum

A

peritonitis

59
Q

inflammation of the liver

A

hepatitis

60
Q

infectious inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), usually transmitted orally through fecal contamination of food or water

A

hepatitis A

61
Q

infectious inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) that is transmitted sexually or by exposure to contaminated blood or body fluids

A

hepatits B

62
Q

inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmitted by exposure to infected blood (rarely contracted sexually)

A

hepatitis C

63
Q

chronic disease characterized by degeneration of liver tissue, most often caused by alcoholism or a nutritional deficiency

A

cirrhosis

64
Q

inflammation of the bile ducts

A

cholangitis

65
Q

inflammation of the gallbladder

A

cholecystitis

66
Q

presence of stones in the gallbladder or bile ducts

A

cholelithiasis

67
Q

presence of stones in the common bile duct

A

choledocholithiasis

68
Q

inflammation of the pancreas

A

pancreatitis

69
Q

treatment of morbid obesity by surgery to the stomach and/or intestines; procedures include restrictive techniques that limit the size of the stomach and malabsorptive techniques that limit the absorption of food

A

bariatric surgery

70
Q

repair of the lip

A

cheiloplasty

71
Q

excision of all or part of the tongue

A

glossectomy

72
Q

suture of the tongue

A

glossorrhaphy

73
Q

repair of the esophagus

A

esophagoplasty

74
Q

partial or complete removal of the stomach

A

gastrectomy

75
Q

partial removal and repair of the stomach

A

gastric resection

76
Q

puncture of the abdomen for aspiration of fluid

A

abdominocentesis/paracentesis

77
Q

incision into the abdomen

A

laparotomy

78
Q

abdominal surgery using a laparoscope

A

laparoscopic surgery

79
Q

repair of hernia

A

herniorrhaphy/hernioplasty

80
Q

creation of an opening in the colon through the abdominal wall to create an abdominal anus allowing stool to bypass a diseased portion of the colon; performed to treat ulcerative colitis, cancer, or obstructions

A

colostomy

81
Q

union of two hollow vessels; used in bowel surgery

A

anastomosis

82
Q

surgical creation of an opening on the abdomen to which the end of the ileum is attached, providing a passageway for ileal discharges; performed after removal of the colon

A

ileostomy

83
Q

excision of a diseased appendix

A

appendenctomy

84
Q

removal of the appendix during abdominal surgery for another procedure (eg; hysterectomy)

A

incidental appendectomy

85
Q

excision of polyps

A

polypectomy

86
Q

repair of the anus and rectum

A

proctoplasty

87
Q

excision of an anal fistula

A

anal fistulectomy

88
Q

excision of hemorrhoids

A

hemorrhoidectomy

89
Q

excision of a lobe of the liver

A

hepatic lobectomy

90
Q

excision of the gallbladder

A

cholecystectomy

91
Q

excision of the gallbladder through a laparoscope

A

laparoscopic cholecystectomy

92
Q

incision for removal of gallstones

A

cholelithotomy

93
Q

incision of the common bile duct for extraction of gallstones

A

choledocholithotomy

94
Q

crushing of gallstones

A

cholelithotripsy

95
Q

excision of the pancreas

A

pancreatectomy

96
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

97
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

98
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

99
Q

UGI

A

upper GI

100
Q

LGI

A

lower GI

101
Q

EGD

A

esoophagogastroduodenoscopy

102
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

Med Terms Connor (33 decks)

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