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Med Terms Connor > Musculoskeletal: Symptomatic & Diagnostic Terms > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal: Symptomatic & Diagnostic Terms Flashcards

1
Q

joint pain

A

arthralgia

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2
Q

shrinking of tissue such as muscle

A

atrophy

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3
Q

grating sound made by movement of some joints or broken bones

A

crepitation

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4
Q

grating sound made by movement of some joints or broken bones

A

crepitus

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5
Q

a projection arising from a bone that develops from cartilage

A

exostosis

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6
Q

flabby, relaxed, or having defective or absent muscle tone

A

flaccid

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7
Q

increase in the size of tissue such as muscle

A

hypertrophy

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8
Q

reduced muscle tone or tension

A

hypotonia

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9
Q

muscle pain

A

myalgia

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10
Q

muscle pain

A

myodynia

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11
Q

bone pain

A

ostealgia

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12
Q

bone pain

A

osteodynia

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13
Q

stiffness; stiff muscle

A

rigor or rigidity

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14
Q

drawing in; involuntary contraction of muscle

A

spasm

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15
Q

uncontrolled contractions of skeletal muscles causing stiff and awkward movements

A

spastic

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16
Q

tension; prolonged, continuous muscle contractions

A

tetany

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17
Q

shaking; rhythmic muscular movement

A

tremor

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18
Q

stiff joint condition

A

ankylosis

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19
Q

inflammation in the joints characterized by pain, swelling, redness, warmth, and limitation of motion- there are more than 100 different types

A

arthritis

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20
Q
  • degenerative arthritis, degenerative joint disease(DJD)
  • most common form of arthritis that especially affects weight-bearing joints; characterized by the erosion of articular cartilage
A

osteoarthritis/degenerative arthritis/degenerative joint disease (DJD)

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21
Q

most crippling form of arthritis characterized by a chronic, systemic inflammation most often affecting joints and synovial membranes (especially in the hands and feet) causing ankylosis and deformity

A

rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

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22
Q

acute attacks of arthritis usually in a single joint caused by hyperuricemia (an excessive level of uric acid in the blood)

A

gouty arthritis

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23
Q

dead bone tissue from loss of blood supply such as after a fracture

A

bony necrosis

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24
Q

dead bone tissue from loss of blood supply such as after a fracture

A

bony necrosis

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25
Q

dead bone tissue from loss of blood supply such as after a fracture

A

sequestrum

26
Q

swelling of the joint at the base of the great toe caused by inflammation of the bursa

A

bunion

27
Q

inflammation of the bursa

A

bursitis

28
Q

condition that results from compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel at the wrist, characterized by pain, numbness, and tingling in the wrist and fingers and weak grip; commonly seen as a result of cumulative trauma of the surrounding tendons

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

29
Q

softening of the cartilage

A

chondromalacia

30
Q

inflammation of the epiphyseal region of the long bone

A

epiphysitis

31
Q

a broken or cracked bone

A

fracture

32
Q

a broken bone with no open wound

A

closed fracture

33
Q

compound fracture; a broken bone with an open wound

A

open fracture

34
Q

a nondisplaced fracture involving one fracture line that does not require extensive treatment to repair, i.e. hairline, stress, or crack fractures

A

simple fracture

35
Q

a displaced fracture that requires manipulation or surgery to repair

A

complex fracture

36
Q

line made by broken bone

A

fracture line

37
Q

broken in many little places

A

comminuted fracture

38
Q

bending and incomplete break of a bone, most often seen in children

A

greenstick fracture

39
Q

protrusion of a degenerated or fragmented intervertebral disk so that the nucleus pulpous protrudes causing compression on the nerve root

A

herniated disk/disc

40
Q

bone marrow tumor

A

myeloma

41
Q

inflammation of muscle

A

myositis

42
Q

muscle tumor

A

myoma

43
Q

smooth muscle tumor

A

leiomyoma

44
Q

malignant smooth muscle tumor

A

leiomyosarcoma

45
Q

skeletal muscle tumor

A

rhabdomyoma

46
Q

malignant skeletal muscle tumor

A

rhabdomyosarcoma

47
Q

a category of genetically transmitted diseases characterized by progressive atrophy of skeletal muscle (Duchenne’s is the most common)

A

muscular dystrophy

48
Q

bone tumor

A

osteoma

49
Q

type of malignant bone tumor

A

osteosarcoma

50
Q

disease marked by softening of the bone caused by calcium and vitamin D deficiency

A

osteomalacia

51
Q

osteomalacia in children (causes bone deformity)

A

rickets

52
Q

infection of bone and bone marrow causing inflammation

A

osteomyelitis

53
Q

condition of decreased bone density and increased porosity, causing bones to become brittle and liable to fracture

A

osteoporosis

54
Q

abnormal posterior curvature of the thoracic spine (humpback)

A

kyphosis

55
Q

abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine (sway-back condition)

A

lordosis

56
Q

abnormal lateral curvature of the spine (S-shaped curve)

A

scoliosis

57
Q

forward slipping of a lumbar vertebra (listhesis=slipping)

A

spondylolisthesis

58
Q

stiff, immobile condition of vertebrae due to joint degeneration

A

spondylosis

59
Q

injury to a ligament caused by joint trauma but without joint dislocation or fracture

A

sprain

60
Q

a partial dislocation

A

subluxation

61
Q

inflammation of a tendon

A

tendinitis/tendonitis

Med Terms Connor (33 decks)

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