Urinary and reproductive systems Flashcards by Carlos Pietri

bladder

vejiga

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kidneys

riñones

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glomeruli

glomérulos

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nephron

nefrón

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renal pelvis

pelvis renal

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ureters

uréteres

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urethra

uretra

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urethral meatus

meato urinario

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urine

orina

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epididymis

epidídimo

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foreskin

prepucio

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glans

glande

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penis

pene

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prostate gland

glándula prostática, próstata

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scrotum

escroto

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semen

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seminal vesicle

vesícula seminal

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testicles

testículos

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vas deferens

conducto/vaso deferente

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cervix

cuello del útero

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endometrium

endometrio

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Fallopian tubes

trompas de Falopio

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myometrium

miometrio

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ovaries

ovarios

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ovum

óvulo

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uterine cavity

cavidad uterina

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uterus

útero, matriz, vientre

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vagina

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birth canal

canal del parto

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Bartholin’s glands

glándulas de Bartholin

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vulva

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labia majora

labios mayores

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labia minora

labios menores

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clitoris

clítoris

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hymen

hímen

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areola

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milk ducts / breast ducts

conductos mamarios

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milk-producing glands

glándulas mamarias

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nipple

pezón

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axillar nodes

ganglios axilares

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sentinel nodes

ganglios centinela

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blood count

conteo sanguíneo, recuento globular

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blood marker

marcador tumoral

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blood matching

compatibilidad sanguínea

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blood typification

tipificación sanguínea

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“clean catch” urine sample

toma limpia de orina, muestra limpia

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CK level

nivel de concentración de creatina quinasa

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creatinine clearance test

depuración de creatinina

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creatinine in blood

creatinina en la sangre

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creatinine levels

nivel de concentración de creatina

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cystoscopy

cistoscopia

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dialysis fistulogram

fistulograma

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IVP - intravenous pyelogram

pielografía

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kidney function test

análisis de función renal

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pelvic floor evaluation

evaluación de los músculos pélvicos

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pelvic ultrasound

ecografía pélvica

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phosphorus binder

aglutinante de fosfatos

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prostatic specific antigen

antígeno específico de la próstata

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rectal exam

tacto rectal

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sperm test

espermograma, análisis de esperma

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testicular scanning

cintigrafía, gammagrama testicular

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transjugular kidney biopsy

biopsia de riñón a través de la vena jugular

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transrectal ultrasound

ecografía transrectal

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TRUSS biopsy (transrectal ultrasound scan biopsy of the prostate gland)

biopsia de la próstata por medio de mapeo ultrasónico transrectal

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urodynamics examination

examen de urodinámica

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urinalysis

análisis general de orina

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urine collection for 24 hours

recolección de orina de 24 horas

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urine culture

cultivo de orina, urocultivo

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urine test

análisis rápido de orina

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voiding cystourethrogram

cistouretrograma de vaciado urinario

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aspiration of fluid

aspiración de líquido

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breast biopsy

biopsia de mama

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endometrial biopsy

biopsia del endometrio

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stereotactic core biopsy

biopsia estereotáctica de mama con aguja gruesa

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blood group

grupo sanguíneo

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bone density scan

densitometría

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densitometry

densitometría

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bone scan

exploración ósea, gammagrama óseo

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core biopsy

biopsia por punción

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excisional biopsy

biopsia quirúrgica

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fine-needle aspiration and biopsy

biopsia por aspiración con aguja fina

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incisional biopsy

biopsia con incisión

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large core biopsy

biopsia con aguja gruesa

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ultrasound core biopsy

biopsia por punción con aguja gruesa guiada por ultrasonido

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wire localization of lump in breast

localización de un quiste de mama con alambre guía

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breast exam

examen de mama

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carcino-embryonic antigen

antígeno carcinoembrionario

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colposcopy

colposcopia

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FNA / cyst aspiration

aspiración de quiste de mama con aguja fina

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genetic screening

pruebas de detección precoz de anomalías genéticas

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hysteroscopy

histeroscopia

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hysterosalpingogram

histerosalpingografía

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mammogram

mamograma, mamografía

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pap smear

papanicolaou

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pathology report

informe de patología

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pelvic exam

examen pélvico

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Rh factor

factor Rh

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self-examination of the breast

autoexploración mamaria

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transvaginal ultrasound

ecografía transvaginal

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urine sample

muestra de orina

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vaginal smear

frotis vaginal

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antibiotic prophylaxis

tratamiento de profiláctico de antibióticos

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antirejection transplant drugs

drogas para evitar rechazo del transplante

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brachytherapy procedure

braquiterapia con semillas

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catheter

cateter, sonda

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central catheter/line

vía central

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Floey catheter

sonda Foley

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circumcision

circuncisión

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continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

diálisis peritoneal contínua ambulatoria

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continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis

ciclado contínuo de diálisis peritoneal

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cryosurgery

criocirugía

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cycler

máquina cicladora

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cystectomy

cistectomía

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hemodialysis

hemodiálisis

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dialysate fluid

dialisado

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dialysis solution bags

bolsas de solución de diálisis peritoneal

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epididymectomy

epididimectomía

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TUIP - transurethral incision of the prostate

incisión de la próstata a través de la uretra

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TUNA - transurethral needle ablation

ablación con aguja a través de la uretra

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TURP - transurethral resection of the prostate

extracción de parte de la próstata a través de la uretra

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lithotripsy

litotripsia, litotricia

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nephrectomy

nefrectomía

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pelvic floor exercises

ejercicios para fortalecer los músculos pélvicos

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Kegel exercises

ejercisios de Kegel

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penial implant

implante de pene

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peritoneal dialysis

diálisis peritoneal

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peritoneal dialysate

dialisado

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povidone-iodine swabs

isopos con povidone y yodo

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prostatectomy

prostatectomía

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radiation therapy

radioterapia

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radioactive seeds implant

implante de semillas radioactivas

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reno-arteriogram

arteriograma renal

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self-catheterization

autocateterismo

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single-port laparoscopic renal surgery

operación renal laparoscópica a través de un solo puerto de acceso

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stent implant

stent, mallita

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ureteral stent

endoprótesis ureteral

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urethral stent

endoprótesis uretral

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transurethral resection of the bladder

resección de la vejiga a través de la uretra

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urostomy

urostomía

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vasectomy

vasectomía

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vesicostomy

vesicostomía

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epidural anesthesia

anestesia epidural

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spinal anesthesia

anestesia raquídea, espinal

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spinal block

bloqueo espinal

breast implant

implante de silicona

breast irradiation

radioterapia de mama

breast prosthesis

prótesis de mama

breast reconstruction

reconstrucción del seno

hormone therapy

terapia hormonal

adjuvant therapy

terapia adyuvante

sentinel node biopsy and removal

biopsia y extracción del ganglio centinela

breast-sparing surgery

cirugía conservadora del seno

Burch colposuspension

colposuspensión de Burch

catheter-based or interstitial radiation

radioterapia intersticial con catéter

Word Bartholin gland catheter

catéter Word

catheterization

cateterismo

cauterization

cauterización

conization

conización

contraceptive methods

métodos anticonceptivos

cervical cap

capuchón cervical

contraceptive injection

inyección anticonceptiva

day-after pill

pastilla del día siguiente

diaphragm

diafragma

hormone implant

implante de hormonas anticonceptivas

IUD

dispositivo intrauterino, T de cobre

ovulation method

método de la ovulación

spermicidal cream, foam or gel

espermaticida en crema, espuma o gel

surgical sterilization

esterilización quirúrgica

tubal ligation

ligadura de trompas

curettage

raspado, raspaje

dilation

dilatación

D & C - Dilation and curettage

raspado, raspaje

drainage of fluid

drenaje de líquido

ductal lavage

lavado de los conductos mamarios

enterocele repair

reparación quirúrgica de un enterocele

estrogen

estrógenos

estrogen replacement therapy

terapia de reposición de estrógenos

follow-up radiation therapy

radioterapia de seguimiento o complementaria

hysterectomy

histerectomía

laparoscopy

laparoscopia

LEEP procedure

procedimiento LEEP

lumpectomy

quistectomía, tumorectomía

node dissection

resección ganglionar

lymphoscintigraphy

centellograma de ganglios

mastectomy

mastectomía

modified radical mastectomy

mastectomía radical

partial segmental mastectomy

mastectomía parcial

total simple mastectomy

mastectomía total simple

monoclonal therapy

tratamiento de monoclonales

myomectomy

miomectomía

ovariectomy

ovariectomía

oxitocin

oxitocina

partial breast irradiation

radioterapia parcial del seno

MammoSite

IMRT - intensity-modulated radiation therapia

radioterapia con intensidad modulada

pessary

pesario

pitocin

progesterone

progesterona

rectocele repair

reparación quirúrgica de rectocele

sling procedure

procedimiento “hamaca”

stoll softener

coproemulsificante

tamoxifen therapy

tratamiento preventivo con tamoxifeno

uterine fibroid embolization

embolización de fibromas uterinos

vaginal cream

crema vaginal

vaginal douche

ducha vaginal

vaginal hysterectomy

histerectomía vaginal

vaginal lubricant

lubricante vaginal

vaginal suppository

supositorio vaginal

vulvectomy

vulvectomía

clamp

pinza

colposcope

colposcopio

dressing

vendaje

dilator

dilatador

drain

drenaje

forceps

gauze

gasa

gauze dressing

apósito de gasas

antiseptic gauze

gasa antiséptica

guaze compress

compresa de gasas

dressing

apósito

pad

paño, toalla higiénica, toalla sanitaria, kotex

pessary

pesario

slide

laminilla de vidrio

speculum

espéculo vaginal

steri-strips

cinta adhesiva para la piel

stirrups

estribos

stitches

puntos

suture

sutura, suturar, coser

swab

hisopo, bola de algodón

tampon

tampón

thermometer

termómetro

bed-wetting

mojar la cama, orinarse de noche

bladder discomfort or pain

malestar o dolor en la vejiga

cloudy urine

orina turbia

constant urge to urinate

urgencia constate de orinar

decrease in urination

disminución de micción/de los deseos de orinar

discharge from penis

secreción del pene

dribbling urine

goteo de orina

failure to empty the bladder completely

imposibilidad de vaciar la vejiga por completo

frequent urination

micción frecuente

involuntary escape of urine

escape involuntario de orina

lump in testicles

bulto en los testículos

pain when passing gravel or small stones in urine

dolor al pasar arenilla o piedritas con la orina

urine with strong odor

orina con fuerte olor

weak stream of urine

chorro débil de orina

bladder control problems

problemas para controlar la vejiga

bladder inflammation

inflamación de la vejiga

abnormal bleeding

sangrado anormal, fuera de lo normal

heavy bleeding

sangrado profuso, derrame vaginal

passing blood clots with bleeding

expulsar coágulos al sangrar

breast pain and tenderness

dolor y sensibilidad en el seno

breast lump

bulto o protuberancia en el seno

bulge falling down through the vagina

bulto o protuberancia que baja por la vagina

menstrual cramps

cólico menstrual

intestinal cramps

retorcijones intestinales

discomfort

malestar, molestia

dizziness

mareos

edema

emotional instability, strain or tension

inestabilidad, sobrecarga o tensión emocional

episodes of crying

arranques de llanto

fainting spells

desmayos

feeling of inadequacy

sensación de ineptitud o incompetencia

hot flasshes

calores, calentones, sofocos

lump

bulto, protuberancia, masa, glandulita (PR)

lump in the breast

bulto en el seno

mastalgia

mastitis

mass

masa

menstruation

menstruación, regla, período

diminishing flow of menstrual flow

disminución del flujo menstrual

erratic or missing menses

menstruación errática o ausente

heavy bleeding

sangrado profuso

irregular menstrual bleeding

sangrado menstrual irregular

lack of menstruation

ausencia de menstruación

leukorrhea

leucorrea

menarche

menarca

menopause

menopausia

painful menstruation

menstruación dolorosa

scanty menstruation

menstruación escasa

mood swings

cambios del ánimo

nipple

pezón

bloody discharge from nipples

secreción sanguinolenta de los pezones

cracked nipples

pezones agrietados

inverted nipples

pezones invertidos

milky discharge from nipples

secreción lechosa de los pezones

nocturia

nodule

nódulo

spotting, staining

manchado, manchar

urinary tract

vías urinarias

benign prostatic hypertrophy

hipertrofia prostática benigna

bladder cancer

cáncer de la vejiga

calcifications

calcificaciones

calculus

cálculo

chronic cystitis

cistitis crónica

chronic kidney failure

insuficiencia renal crónica

congenital renal abnormalities

anomalías congénitas

bladder defects

defectos de la vejiga

kidney and ureter defects

defectos de los riñón y los uréteres

urethral defects

defectos de la uretra

congenital renal malformations

malformaciones renales congénitas

duplicated urinary system

sistema urinario duplicado

horseshoe kidney

riñón de herradura

hydronephrosis

hidronefrosis

polycystic kidneys

riñones poliquísticos

renal dysplasia

displasia renal

renal hypoplasia

hipoplasia renal

cyst of the kidney

quiste en el riñón

cystitis

cistitis

cystocele

cistocele

end-stage renal disease - ESRD

nefropatía, insuficiencia renal avanzada

enlarged prostate gland

próstata agrandada, hipertrofia prostática

epididymitis

epididimitis

erectile dysfunction

impotencia, disfunción eréctil

floating kidney

riñón flotante

glomerulonephritis

glomerulonefritis

gonorrhea

gonorrea

gravel in the urine

arenilla en la orina

hematuria

hydrocele

hidrocele

hydronephrosis

hidronefrosis

hypertension

hipertensión

impotence

impotencia

incontinence

incontinencia urinaria

functional incontinence

incontinencia por disfunción

mixed incontinence

incontinencia mixta

overflow incontinence

incontinencia por rebosamiento

stress incontinence

incontinencia por esfuerzo

urge incontinence

incontinencia por urgencia

insulin shock

shock insulínico

interstitial cystitis

cistitis intersticial

irritable bladder

vejiga irritable

ketoacidosis

cetoacidosis

ketones in the urine

cetonas en la orina

ketonuria

acetona, acetonuria o cetonuria

kidney failure

insuficiencia renal

kidney infection

infección renal

kidney stone

piedra en el riñón, cálculo renal

lithiasis

litiasis

nephritis

nefritis

nephrolithiasis

nefrolitiasis

neurogenic bladder

vejiga neurógena

peritonitis

Peyronie’s disease

enfermedad de Peyronie

phimosis

fimosis

polycystic kidney disease

riñones poliquísticos

prenatal hydronephrosis

hidronefrosis prenatal

priapism

priapismo

prostatectomy

prostatectomía

prostatitis

protein in urine

proteína en la orina

pyelocystitis

pielocistitis

pyelonephritis

pielonefritis

recurrent urine infection

infección recurrente de las vías urinarias

renal colic

cólico renal

renomegaly

renomegalia

scarring of the kidneys

esclerosis renal, nefroesclerosis

sexual dysfunction

disfunción sexual

staghorn calculus

cálculo en forma de astas de venado