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Spanish/English Medical terms > Urinary and reproductive systems > Flashcards

Urinary and reproductive systems Flashcards

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1
Q

bladder

A

vejiga

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2
Q

kidneys

A

riñones

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3
Q

glomeruli

A

glomérulos

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4
Q

nephron

A

nefrón

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5
Q

renal pelvis

A

pelvis renal

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6
Q

ureters

A

uréteres

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7
Q

urethra

A

uretra

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8
Q

urethral meatus

A

meato urinario

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9
Q

urine

A

orina

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10
Q

epididymis

A

epidídimo

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11
Q

foreskin

A

prepucio

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12
Q

glans

A

glande

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13
Q

penis

A

pene

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14
Q

prostate gland

A

glándula prostática, próstata

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15
Q

scrotum

A

escroto

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16
Q

semen

A

semen

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17
Q

seminal vesicle

A

vesícula seminal

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18
Q

testicles

A

testículos

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19
Q

vas deferens

A

conducto/vaso deferente

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20
Q

cervix

A

cuello del útero

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21
Q

endometrium

A

endometrio

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22
Q

Fallopian tubes

A

trompas de Falopio

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23
Q

myometrium

A

miometrio

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24
Q

ovaries

A

ovarios

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25
Q

ovum

A

óvulo

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26
Q

uterine cavity

A

cavidad uterina

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27
Q

uterus

A

útero, matriz, vientre

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28
Q

vagina

A

vagina

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29
Q

birth canal

A

canal del parto

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30
Q

Bartholin’s glands

A

glándulas de Bartholin

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31
Q

vulva

A

vulva

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32
Q

labia majora

A

labios mayores

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33
Q

labia minora

A

labios menores

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34
Q

clitoris

A

clítoris

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35
Q

hymen

A

hímen

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36
Q

areola

A

areola

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37
Q

milk ducts / breast ducts

A

conductos mamarios

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38
Q

milk-producing glands

A

glándulas mamarias

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39
Q

nipple

A

pezón

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40
Q

axillar nodes

A

ganglios axilares

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41
Q

sentinel nodes

A

ganglios centinela

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42
Q

blood count

A

conteo sanguíneo, recuento globular

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43
Q

blood marker

A

marcador tumoral

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44
Q

blood matching

A

compatibilidad sanguínea

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45
Q

blood typification

A

tipificación sanguínea

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46
Q

“clean catch” urine sample

A

toma limpia de orina, muestra limpia

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47
Q

CK level

A

nivel de concentración de creatina quinasa

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48
Q

creatinine clearance test

A

depuración de creatinina

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49
Q

creatinine in blood

A

creatinina en la sangre

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50
Q

creatinine levels

A

nivel de concentración de creatina

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51
Q

cystoscopy

A

cistoscopia

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52
Q

dialysis fistulogram

A

fistulograma

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53
Q

IVP - intravenous pyelogram

A

pielografía

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54
Q

kidney function test

A

análisis de función renal

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55
Q

pelvic floor evaluation

A

evaluación de los músculos pélvicos

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56
Q

pelvic ultrasound

A

ecografía pélvica

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57
Q

phosphorus binder

A

aglutinante de fosfatos

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58
Q

prostatic specific antigen

A

antígeno específico de la próstata

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59
Q

rectal exam

A

tacto rectal

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60
Q

sperm test

A

espermograma, análisis de esperma

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61
Q

testicular scanning

A

cintigrafía, gammagrama testicular

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62
Q

transjugular kidney biopsy

A

biopsia de riñón a través de la vena jugular

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63
Q

transrectal ultrasound

A

ecografía transrectal

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64
Q

TRUSS biopsy (transrectal ultrasound scan biopsy of the prostate gland)

A

biopsia de la próstata por medio de mapeo ultrasónico transrectal

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65
Q

urodynamics examination

A

examen de urodinámica

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66
Q

urinalysis

A

análisis general de orina

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67
Q

urine collection for 24 hours

A

recolección de orina de 24 horas

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68
Q

urine culture

A

cultivo de orina, urocultivo

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69
Q

urine test

A

análisis rápido de orina

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70
Q

voiding cystourethrogram

A

cistouretrograma de vaciado urinario

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71
Q

aspiration of fluid

A

aspiración de líquido

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72
Q

breast biopsy

A

biopsia de mama

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73
Q

endometrial biopsy

A

biopsia del endometrio

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74
Q

stereotactic core biopsy

A

biopsia estereotáctica de mama con aguja gruesa

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75
Q

blood group

A

grupo sanguíneo

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76
Q

bone density scan

A

densitometría

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77
Q

densitometry

A

densitometría

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78
Q

bone scan

A

exploración ósea, gammagrama óseo

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79
Q

core biopsy

A

biopsia por punción

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80
Q

excisional biopsy

A

biopsia quirúrgica

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81
Q

fine-needle aspiration and biopsy

A

biopsia por aspiración con aguja fina

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82
Q

incisional biopsy

A

biopsia con incisión

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83
Q

large core biopsy

A

biopsia con aguja gruesa

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84
Q

ultrasound core biopsy

A

biopsia por punción con aguja gruesa guiada por ultrasonido

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85
Q

wire localization of lump in breast

A

localización de un quiste de mama con alambre guía

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86
Q

breast exam

A

examen de mama

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87
Q

carcino-embryonic antigen

A

antígeno carcinoembrionario

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88
Q

colposcopy

A

colposcopia

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89
Q

FNA / cyst aspiration

A

aspiración de quiste de mama con aguja fina

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90
Q

genetic screening

A

pruebas de detección precoz de anomalías genéticas

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91
Q

hysteroscopy

A

histeroscopia

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92
Q

hysterosalpingogram

A

histerosalpingografía

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93
Q

mammogram

A

mamograma, mamografía

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94
Q

pap smear

A

papanicolaou

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95
Q

pathology report

A

informe de patología

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96
Q

pelvic exam

A

examen pélvico

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97
Q

Rh factor

A

factor Rh

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98
Q

self-examination of the breast

A

autoexploración mamaria

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99
Q

transvaginal ultrasound

A

ecografía transvaginal

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100
Q

urine sample

A

muestra de orina

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101
Q

vaginal smear

A

frotis vaginal

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102
Q

antibiotic prophylaxis

A

tratamiento de profiláctico de antibióticos

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103
Q

antirejection transplant drugs

A

drogas para evitar rechazo del transplante

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104
Q

brachytherapy procedure

A

braquiterapia con semillas

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105
Q

catheter

A

cateter, sonda

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106
Q

central catheter/line

A

vía central

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107
Q

Floey catheter

A

sonda Foley

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108
Q

circumcision

A

circuncisión

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109
Q

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

A

diálisis peritoneal contínua ambulatoria

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110
Q

continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis

A

ciclado contínuo de diálisis peritoneal

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111
Q

cryosurgery

A

criocirugía

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112
Q

cycler

A

máquina cicladora

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113
Q

cystectomy

A

cistectomía

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114
Q

hemodialysis

A

hemodiálisis

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115
Q

dialysate fluid

A

dialisado

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116
Q

dialysis solution bags

A

bolsas de solución de diálisis peritoneal

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117
Q

epididymectomy

A

epididimectomía

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118
Q

TUIP - transurethral incision of the prostate

A

incisión de la próstata a través de la uretra

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119
Q

TUNA - transurethral needle ablation

A

ablación con aguja a través de la uretra

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120
Q

TURP - transurethral resection of the prostate

A

extracción de parte de la próstata a través de la uretra

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121
Q

lithotripsy

A

litotripsia, litotricia

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122
Q

nephrectomy

A

nefrectomía

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123
Q

pelvic floor exercises

A

ejercicios para fortalecer los músculos pélvicos

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124
Q

Kegel exercises

A

ejercisios de Kegel

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125
Q

penial implant

A

implante de pene

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126
Q

peritoneal dialysis

A

diálisis peritoneal

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127
Q

peritoneal dialysate

A

dialisado

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128
Q

povidone-iodine swabs

A

isopos con povidone y yodo

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129
Q

prostatectomy

A

prostatectomía

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130
Q

radiation therapy

A

radioterapia

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131
Q

radioactive seeds implant

A

implante de semillas radioactivas

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132
Q

reno-arteriogram

A

arteriograma renal

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133
Q

self-catheterization

A

autocateterismo

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134
Q

single-port laparoscopic renal surgery

A

operación renal laparoscópica a través de un solo puerto de acceso

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135
Q

stent implant

A

stent, mallita

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136
Q

ureteral stent

A

endoprótesis ureteral

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137
Q

urethral stent

A

endoprótesis uretral

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138
Q

transurethral resection of the bladder

A

resección de la vejiga a través de la uretra

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139
Q

urostomy

A

urostomía

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140
Q

vasectomy

A

vasectomía

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141
Q

vesicostomy

A

vesicostomía

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142
Q

epidural anesthesia

A

anestesia epidural

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143
Q

spinal anesthesia

A

anestesia raquídea, espinal

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144
Q

spinal block

A

bloqueo espinal

145
Q

breast implant

A

implante de silicona

146
Q

breast irradiation

A

radioterapia de mama

147
Q

breast prosthesis

A

prótesis de mama

148
Q

breast reconstruction

A

reconstrucción del seno

149
Q

hormone therapy

A

terapia hormonal

150
Q

adjuvant therapy

A

terapia adyuvante

151
Q

sentinel node biopsy and removal

A

biopsia y extracción del ganglio centinela

152
Q

breast-sparing surgery

A

cirugía conservadora del seno

153
Q

Burch colposuspension

A

colposuspensión de Burch

154
Q

catheter-based or interstitial radiation

A

radioterapia intersticial con catéter

155
Q

Word Bartholin gland catheter

A

catéter Word

156
Q

catheterization

A

cateterismo

157
Q

cauterization

A

cauterización

158
Q

conization

A

conización

159
Q

contraceptive methods

A

métodos anticonceptivos

160
Q

cervical cap

A

capuchón cervical

161
Q

contraceptive injection

A

inyección anticonceptiva

162
Q

day-after pill

A

pastilla del día siguiente

163
Q

diaphragm

A

diafragma

164
Q

hormone implant

A

implante de hormonas anticonceptivas

165
Q

IUD

A

dispositivo intrauterino, T de cobre

166
Q

ovulation method

A

método de la ovulación

167
Q

spermicidal cream, foam or gel

A

espermaticida en crema, espuma o gel

168
Q

surgical sterilization

A

esterilización quirúrgica

169
Q

tubal ligation

A

ligadura de trompas

170
Q

curettage

A

raspado, raspaje

171
Q

dilation

A

dilatación

172
Q

D & C - Dilation and curettage

A

raspado, raspaje

173
Q

drainage of fluid

A

drenaje de líquido

174
Q

ductal lavage

A

lavado de los conductos mamarios

175
Q

enterocele repair

A

reparación quirúrgica de un enterocele

176
Q

estrogen

A

estrógenos

177
Q

estrogen replacement therapy

A

terapia de reposición de estrógenos

178
Q

follow-up radiation therapy

A

radioterapia de seguimiento o complementaria

179
Q

hysterectomy

A

histerectomía

180
Q

laparoscopy

A

laparoscopia

181
Q

LEEP procedure

A

procedimiento LEEP

182
Q

lumpectomy

A

quistectomía, tumorectomía

183
Q

node dissection

A

resección ganglionar

184
Q

lymphoscintigraphy

A

centellograma de ganglios

185
Q

mastectomy

A

mastectomía

186
Q

modified radical mastectomy

A

mastectomía radical

187
Q

partial segmental mastectomy

A

mastectomía parcial

188
Q

total simple mastectomy

A

mastectomía total simple

189
Q

monoclonal therapy

A

tratamiento de monoclonales

190
Q

myomectomy

A

miomectomía

191
Q

ovariectomy

A

ovariectomía

192
Q

oxitocin

A

oxitocina

193
Q

partial breast irradiation

A

radioterapia parcial del seno

194
Q

MammoSite

A

MammoSite

195
Q

IMRT - intensity-modulated radiation therapia

A

radioterapia con intensidad modulada

196
Q

pessary

A

pesario

197
Q

pitocin

A

pitocin

198
Q

progesterone

A

progesterona

199
Q

rectocele repair

A

reparación quirúrgica de rectocele

200
Q

sling procedure

A

procedimiento “hamaca”

201
Q

stoll softener

A

coproemulsificante

202
Q

tamoxifen therapy

A

tratamiento preventivo con tamoxifeno

203
Q

uterine fibroid embolization

A

embolización de fibromas uterinos

204
Q

vaginal cream

A

crema vaginal

205
Q

vaginal douche

A

ducha vaginal

206
Q

vaginal hysterectomy

A

histerectomía vaginal

207
Q

vaginal lubricant

A

lubricante vaginal

208
Q

vaginal suppository

A

supositorio vaginal

209
Q

vulvectomy

A

vulvectomía

210
Q

clamp

A

pinza

211
Q

colposcope

A

colposcopio

212
Q

dressing

A

vendaje

213
Q

dilator

A

dilatador

214
Q

drain

A

drenaje

215
Q

forceps

A

forceps

216
Q

gauze

A

gasa

217
Q

gauze dressing

A

apósito de gasas

218
Q

antiseptic gauze

A

gasa antiséptica

219
Q

guaze compress

A

compresa de gasas

220
Q

dressing

A

apósito

221
Q

pad

A

paño, toalla higiénica, toalla sanitaria, kotex

222
Q

pessary

A

pesario

223
Q

slide

A

laminilla de vidrio

224
Q

speculum

A

espéculo vaginal

225
Q

steri-strips

A

cinta adhesiva para la piel

226
Q

stirrups

A

estribos

227
Q

stitches

A

puntos

228
Q

suture

A

sutura, suturar, coser

229
Q

swab

A

hisopo, bola de algodón

230
Q

tampon

A

tampón

231
Q

thermometer

A

termómetro

232
Q

bed-wetting

A

mojar la cama, orinarse de noche

233
Q

bladder discomfort or pain

A

malestar o dolor en la vejiga

234
Q

cloudy urine

A

orina turbia

235
Q

constant urge to urinate

A

urgencia constate de orinar

236
Q

decrease in urination

A

disminución de micción/de los deseos de orinar

237
Q

discharge from penis

A

secreción del pene

238
Q

dribbling urine

A

goteo de orina

239
Q

failure to empty the bladder completely

A

imposibilidad de vaciar la vejiga por completo

240
Q

frequent urination

A

micción frecuente

241
Q

involuntary escape of urine

A

escape involuntario de orina

242
Q

lump in testicles

A

bulto en los testículos

243
Q

pain when passing gravel or small stones in urine

A

dolor al pasar arenilla o piedritas con la orina

244
Q

urine with strong odor

A

orina con fuerte olor

245
Q

weak stream of urine

A

chorro débil de orina

246
Q

bladder control problems

A

problemas para controlar la vejiga

247
Q

bladder inflammation

A

inflamación de la vejiga

248
Q

abnormal bleeding

A

sangrado anormal, fuera de lo normal

249
Q

heavy bleeding

A

sangrado profuso, derrame vaginal

250
Q

passing blood clots with bleeding

A

expulsar coágulos al sangrar

251
Q

breast pain and tenderness

A

dolor y sensibilidad en el seno

252
Q

breast lump

A

bulto o protuberancia en el seno

253
Q

bulge falling down through the vagina

A

bulto o protuberancia que baja por la vagina

254
Q

menstrual cramps

A

cólico menstrual

255
Q

intestinal cramps

A

retorcijones intestinales

256
Q

discomfort

A

malestar, molestia

257
Q

dizziness

A

mareos

258
Q

edema

A

edema

259
Q

emotional instability, strain or tension

A

inestabilidad, sobrecarga o tensión emocional

260
Q

episodes of crying

A

arranques de llanto

261
Q

fainting spells

A

desmayos

262
Q

feeling of inadequacy

A

sensación de ineptitud o incompetencia

263
Q

hot flasshes

A

calores, calentones, sofocos

264
Q

lump

A

bulto, protuberancia, masa, glandulita (PR)

265
Q

lump in the breast

A

bulto en el seno

266
Q

mastalgia

A

mastalgia

267
Q

mastitis

A

mastitis

268
Q

mass

A

masa

269
Q

menstruation

A

menstruación, regla, período

270
Q

diminishing flow of menstrual flow

A

disminución del flujo menstrual

271
Q

erratic or missing menses

A

menstruación errática o ausente

272
Q

heavy bleeding

A

sangrado profuso

273
Q

irregular menstrual bleeding

A

sangrado menstrual irregular

274
Q

lack of menstruation

A

ausencia de menstruación

275
Q

leukorrhea

A

leucorrea

276
Q

menarche

A

menarca

277
Q

menopause

A

menopausia

278
Q

painful menstruation

A

menstruación dolorosa

279
Q

scanty menstruation

A

menstruación escasa

280
Q

mood swings

A

cambios del ánimo

281
Q

nipple

A

pezón

282
Q

bloody discharge from nipples

A

secreción sanguinolenta de los pezones

283
Q

cracked nipples

A

pezones agrietados

284
Q

inverted nipples

A

pezones invertidos

285
Q

milky discharge from nipples

A

secreción lechosa de los pezones

286
Q

nocturia

A

nocturia

287
Q

nodule

A

nódulo

288
Q

spotting, staining

A

manchado, manchar

289
Q

urinary tract

A

vías urinarias

290
Q

benign prostatic hypertrophy

A

hipertrofia prostática benigna

291
Q

bladder cancer

A

cáncer de la vejiga

292
Q

calcifications

A

calcificaciones

293
Q

calculus

A

cálculo

294
Q

chronic cystitis

A

cistitis crónica

295
Q

chronic kidney failure

A

insuficiencia renal crónica

296
Q

congenital renal abnormalities

A

anomalías congénitas

297
Q

bladder defects

A

defectos de la vejiga

298
Q

kidney and ureter defects

A

defectos de los riñón y los uréteres

299
Q

urethral defects

A

defectos de la uretra

300
Q

congenital renal malformations

A

malformaciones renales congénitas

301
Q

duplicated urinary system

A

sistema urinario duplicado

302
Q

horseshoe kidney

A

riñón de herradura

303
Q

hydronephrosis

A

hidronefrosis

304
Q

polycystic kidneys

A

riñones poliquísticos

305
Q

renal dysplasia

A

displasia renal

306
Q

renal hypoplasia

A

hipoplasia renal

307
Q

cyst of the kidney

A

quiste en el riñón

308
Q

cystitis

A

cistitis

309
Q

cystocele

A

cistocele

310
Q

end-stage renal disease - ESRD

A

nefropatía, insuficiencia renal avanzada

311
Q

enlarged prostate gland

A

próstata agrandada, hipertrofia prostática

312
Q

epididymitis

A

epididimitis

313
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

impotencia, disfunción eréctil

314
Q

floating kidney

A

riñón flotante

315
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

glomerulonefritis

316
Q

gonorrhea

A

gonorrea

317
Q

gravel in the urine

A

arenilla en la orina

318
Q

hematuria

A

hematuria

319
Q

hydrocele

A

hidrocele

320
Q

hydronephrosis

A

hidronefrosis

321
Q

hypertension

A

hipertensión

322
Q

impotence

A

impotencia

323
Q

incontinence

A

incontinencia urinaria

324
Q

functional incontinence

A

incontinencia por disfunción

325
Q

mixed incontinence

A

incontinencia mixta

326
Q

overflow incontinence

A

incontinencia por rebosamiento

327
Q

stress incontinence

A

incontinencia por esfuerzo

328
Q

urge incontinence

A

incontinencia por urgencia

329
Q

insulin shock

A

shock insulínico

330
Q

interstitial cystitis

A

cistitis intersticial

331
Q

irritable bladder

A

vejiga irritable

332
Q

ketoacidosis

A

cetoacidosis

333
Q

ketones in the urine

A

cetonas en la orina

334
Q

ketonuria

A

acetona, acetonuria o cetonuria

335
Q

kidney failure

A

insuficiencia renal

336
Q

kidney infection

A

infección renal

337
Q

kidney stone

A

piedra en el riñón, cálculo renal

338
Q

lithiasis

A

litiasis

339
Q

nephritis

A

nefritis

340
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

nefrolitiasis

341
Q

neurogenic bladder

A

vejiga neurógena

342
Q

peritonitis

A

peritonitis

343
Q

Peyronie’s disease

A

enfermedad de Peyronie

344
Q

phimosis

A

fimosis

345
Q

polycystic kidney disease

A

riñones poliquísticos

346
Q

prenatal hydronephrosis

A

hidronefrosis prenatal

347
Q

priapism

A

priapismo

348
Q

prostatectomy

A

prostatectomía

349
Q

prostatitis

A

prostatitis

350
Q

protein in urine

A

proteína en la orina

351
Q

pyelocystitis

A

pielocistitis

352
Q

pyelonephritis

A

pielonefritis

353
Q

recurrent urine infection

A

infección recurrente de las vías urinarias

354
Q

renal colic

A

cólico renal

355
Q

renomegaly

A

renomegalia

356
Q

scarring of the kidneys

A

esclerosis renal, nefroesclerosis

357
Q

sexual dysfunction

A

disfunción sexual

358
Q

staghorn calculus

A

cálculo en forma de astas de venado

Spanish/English Medical terms (18 decks)

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