The Skin: symptoms, tests, treatments, diseases Flashcards

1
Q

abrasion

A

raspadura, excoriación, rozadura, raspón

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2
Q

abscess

A

absceso, nacido

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3
Q

baldness

A

calvicie

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4
Q

bedsores

A

llagas o úlceras por presión

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5
Q

birthmarks

A

marcas o manchas de nacimiento

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6
Q

blackheads

A

puntos negros, comedones

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7
Q

blemished skin

A

piel manchada

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8
Q

blisters

A

ampollas, vesículas, flictena

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9
Q

blush

A

sonrojo

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10
Q

boil

A

forúnculo, golondrino

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11
Q

brittle nails

A

uñas quebradizas, frágiles

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12
Q

bruise

A

moretón, morete, morado

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13
Q

bruising easily

A

moretones con facilidad

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14
Q

bulge

A

protuberancia, bulto

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15
Q

bump

A

chichón

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16
Q

burning skin

A

ardor en la piel

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17
Q

chafed skin

A

paspadura, piel paspada, irritada

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18
Q

chapped skin

A

piel agrietada, cuarteada

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19
Q

cold skin

A

piel fría

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20
Q

crust

A

costra

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21
Q

cut in the skin

A

corte en la piel, tajo

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22
Q

cyst

A

quiste

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23
Q

discharge

A

secreción, supuración

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24
Q

discolored skin

A

piel descolorida

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25
Q

dry lips

A

labios resecos

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26
Q

dry skin

A

piel seca o reseca

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27
Q

dandruff

A

caspa

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28
Q

fissure

A

fisura

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29
Q

fistula

A

fístula

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30
Q

flush

A

rubor, sonrojo

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31
Q

freckles

A

pecas

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32
Q

gangrene

A

gangrena

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33
Q

gash

A

tajo, cortado

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34
Q

hair thinning, falling out, hair loss

A

caída del cabello

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35
Q

hives

A

ronchas, urticaria

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36
Q

keloid

A

queloide

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37
Q

laceration

A

laceración

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38
Q

lump

A

bulto, protuberancia, bolita

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39
Q

moist skin

A

piel húmeda

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40
Q

moles

A

lunares

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41
Q

nodule

A

nódulo

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42
Q

oozing wound

A

exudación de una herida

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43
Q

paleness

A

palidez

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44
Q

pimples

A

espinillas, granos, barritos

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45
Q

poison ivy

A

hiedra venenosa

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46
Q

puckering

A

arrugas, piel rugosa

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47
Q

rash

A

erupción, sarpullido

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48
Q

raw skin

A

piel descarnada, en carne viva

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49
Q

reddened skin

A

piel enrojecida, piel colorada

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50
Q

scab

A

costra, cáscara

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51
Q

scalded skin

A

piel escaldada

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52
Q

scalp problems

A

problemas en el cuero cabelludo

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53
Q

scaly skin

A

piel escamosa, con escamas

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54
Q

scar

A

cicatriz

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55
Q

scar tissue

A

tejido cicatricial

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56
Q

scrapes

A

rasguños, raspones, raspadures

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57
Q

scratch

A

rasguño

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58
Q

sores

A

llagas

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59
Q

spots

A

manchas

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60
Q

sting

A

escozor, ardor

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61
Q

stretch marks

A

estrías en la piel

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62
Q

sunburn

A

quemadura de sol

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63
Q

suntan

A

bronceado

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64
Q

sunstroke

A

insolación

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65
Q

sun-damaged skin

A

piel dañada o arruinada por el sol

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66
Q

wart

A

verruga

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67
Q

wheals

A

ronchas

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68
Q

wound

A

herida, lastimadura

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69
Q

chafing

A

rozadura

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70
Q

corium

A

corion

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71
Q

dermis

A

dermis

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72
Q

epidermis

A

epidermis

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73
Q

epithelial tissue

A

tejido epitelial

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74
Q

subcutaneous tissue

A

tejido subcutáneo

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75
Q

appendages of the skin

A

apéndices de la piel

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76
Q

glands

A

glándulas

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77
Q

hair follicle (hair gland)

A

folículo piloso

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78
Q

sebaceous glands

A

glándulas sebáceas

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79
Q

sweat glands

A

glándulas sudoríparas

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80
Q

lymphoscintigraphy

A

centellograma de ganglios linfáticos

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81
Q

muscle biopsy

A

biopsia de músculo

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82
Q

skin examination

A

examen de la piel

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83
Q

abdominoplasty

A

abdominoplastia

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84
Q

body contouring procedures

A

cirugía estética del contorno corporal

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85
Q

post bariatric surgery

A

posteriro a cirugía bariátrica

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86
Q

brachioplasty

A

braquiplastia

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87
Q

buttock lift

A

levantamiento de glúteos

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88
Q

mastopexy

A

mastopexia

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89
Q

panniculectomy

A

paniculectomía

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90
Q

thighplasty

A

cirugía estética de muslos

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91
Q

Botox injections

A

inyecciones de Botox

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92
Q

burn surgery

A

cirugía de quemaduras

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93
Q

cauterization

A

cauterización

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94
Q

chemical peeling

A

exfliación química

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95
Q

cortisone ointment

A

pomada de cortisona

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96
Q

cosmetic surgery

A

cirugía cosmética o plástica

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97
Q

cryosurgery

A

criocirugía

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98
Q

debridement

A

desbridamiento

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99
Q

dermabrasion

A

dermoabrasión de la piel

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100
Q

electrocautery

A

electrocauterización

101
Q

exfoliation

A

exfoliación

102
Q

face lifting

A

estiramiento, cirugía estética de la cara

103
Q

fulguration

A

fulguración, electrodesecación

104
Q

fungicide

A

fungicida

105
Q

hydrotherapy

A

hidroterapia

106
Q

laser hair removal

A

eliminación del vello con rayos laser

107
Q

laser surgery

A

cirugía con rayos laser

108
Q

liposuction

A

liposucción

109
Q

Mohs micrographic surgery

A

cirugía micrográfica de Mohs

110
Q

parafin bath

A

baño de parafina

111
Q

phototherapy

A

fototerapia

112
Q

shampoo

A

champú

113
Q

silver nitrate

A

nitrato de plata

114
Q

skin lotion

A

loción para la piel

115
Q

skin moisturizer

A

humectante para la piel

116
Q

sunscreen/sunblock

A

protector solar

117
Q

tar oil

A

aceite a la brea

118
Q

topical treatment

A

tratamiento tópico

119
Q

clogged pores

A

poros tapados

120
Q

depigmentation of the skin

A

despigmentación, descoloración de la piel

121
Q

dyschromia

A

discromía

122
Q

dry hair

A

pelo seco o reseco

123
Q

ingrown hairs

A

pelos encarnados, enterrados

124
Q

oily hair

A

pelo grasoso

125
Q

peeling of the skin

A

pelarse, despellejarse

126
Q

scales

A

escamas

127
Q

scaling of the skin

A

descamación en la piel

128
Q

redness

A

enrojecimiento de la piel

129
Q

erythema

A

eritema

130
Q

rubella’s red rash

A

erupción rojiza producido por rubéola

131
Q

sagging skin

A

piel fláccida, piel sin elasticidad

132
Q

tumefaction

A

tumefacción

133
Q

acne

A

acné

134
Q

acne scars

A

marcas de acné

135
Q

acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis

A

pustulosis exantemática aguda generalizada

136
Q

albinism

A

albinismo

137
Q

alopecia

A

alopecia

138
Q

angel’s kiss

A

beso de ángel

139
Q

athlete’s foot

A

pie de atleta, hongos en los pies

140
Q

atopic dermatitis

A

dermatitis atópica

141
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

carcinoma basocelular

142
Q

bedbugs

A

chinches

143
Q

bee or wasp sting

A

picadura de abeja o avispa

144
Q

café-au-lait spots in the skin

A

manchas de color café con leche en la piel

145
Q

cavernous hemangioma

A

hemangioma cavernoso

146
Q

mongolian spot

A

mancha mongólica

147
Q

port-wine stain

A

manchas tipo “vino de Oporto”

148
Q

stork bites

A

mordida de cigüeña, parches de salmón

149
Q

strawberry marks

A

hemangioma en fresa

150
Q

bulla

A

bula

151
Q

callosity

A

callosidad

152
Q

calluses and corns

A

callosidades y callos

153
Q

cellulitis

A

celulitis

154
Q

condyloma

A

condiloma

155
Q

contact dermatitis

A

dermatitis de contacto

156
Q

crab lice (pubic lice)

A

ladillas

157
Q

dermatosis

A

dermatosis

158
Q

diaper rash

A

exantema o erupción cutánea del pañal

159
Q

dimples

A

hoyuelos

160
Q

dimpling

A

formación de depresiones y hoyuelos

161
Q

disfiguring scars

A

cicatrices desfigurantes

162
Q

drug rash

A

erupción cutánea medicamentosa

163
Q

dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

A

epidermolisis bulosa distrófica

164
Q

EB

A

dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

165
Q

eczema

A

eccema

166
Q

epidermolysis bullosa

A

epidermolisis bulosa

167
Q

erosion

A

erosión

168
Q

erysipelas

A

ersipela

169
Q

eschar

A

escara

170
Q

exanthema

A

exantema

171
Q

excoriation

A

excoriación

172
Q

fever blister

A

herpes labial, boquera, fuego

173
Q

flea bite

A

picadura de pulga

174
Q

flesh-eating bacteria

A

bacteria necrosante

175
Q

frostbite

A

congelamiento

176
Q

fungus infection

A

infección de hongos

177
Q

mycosis

A

micosis

178
Q

gash

A

tajo, corte, cuchillada

179
Q

genital herpes

A

herpes genital

180
Q

hangnail

A

padrastro

181
Q

heatstroke

A

insolación, golpe de calor

182
Q

hemangioma

A

hemangioma

183
Q

hyperpigmentation

A

hiperpigmentación

184
Q

hypopigmentation

A

hipopigmentación

185
Q

impetigo

A

impétigo

186
Q

juvenile dermatomyositis

A

dermatomiositis juvenil

187
Q

Kaposi’s Sarcoma

A

Sarcoma de Kaposi

188
Q

leishmaniasis

A

leishmaniasis cutánea

189
Q

lesion

A

lesión

190
Q

lice

A

piojos

191
Q

lipoma

A

lipoma

192
Q

lupus

A

lupus

193
Q

macula

A

mácula

194
Q

macular stain

A

mancha vascular congénita

195
Q

melanoma

A

melanoma

196
Q

melasma

A

melasma

197
Q

mole

A

lunar

198
Q

mongolian spot of the newborn

A

mancha mongólica en el recién nacido

199
Q

MRSA (meaning of acronym)

A

Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

200
Q

Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

A

Staphylococcus Aureus resistente a la Meticilina

201
Q

MRSA (in Spanish)

A

Staphylococcus Aureus resistente a la Meticilina

202
Q

necrotic tissue

A

tejido necrótico

203
Q

necrotizing fasciitis

A

fascitis necrosante

204
Q

neonatal lupus erythematosus

A

lupus eritematoso del neonato

205
Q

nodule

A

nódulo

206
Q

papilloma

A

papiloma

207
Q

papule

A

pápula

208
Q

petechia

A

petequia

209
Q

phlyctena

A

flictena

210
Q

pityriasis

A

pitiriasis

211
Q

plantar wart

A

verruga plantar

212
Q

poison ivy rash

A

sarpullido por contacto con hiedra venenosa

213
Q

polyp

A

pólipo

214
Q

psoriasis

A

psoriasis

215
Q

puncture wound

A

herida por perforación punzante

216
Q

pustule

A

pústula

217
Q

ringworm

A

tiña

218
Q

beard ringworm

A

tiña de la barba

219
Q

body ringworm

A

tiña corporal

220
Q

jock ringworm

A

tiña inguinal (tiña del suspensor)

221
Q

nail ringworm

A

tiña de las uñas

222
Q

scalp ringworm

A

tiña del cuero cabelludo

223
Q

rosacea

A

rosácea

224
Q

scabies

A

sarna, escabiasis

225
Q

scarlet fever rash

A

erupción rojiza de la escarlatina

226
Q

scleroderma

A

esclerodermia

227
Q

scratch marks

A

lesiones de rascado

228
Q

sebaceous cyst

A

quiste sebáceo

229
Q

shingles

A

herpes zoster, culebrilla

230
Q

skin cancer

A

cáncer de piel

231
Q

skin growth

A

tumor, masa, bulto

232
Q

benign

A

benigno

233
Q

malignant

A

maligno

234
Q

skin tag

A

acrocordón, papiloma cutáneo

235
Q

spider bite

A

picadura de araña

236
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

carcinoma de células escamosas

237
Q

staphylococcal skin infection

A

infección de la piel por estafilococos

238
Q

streptococcal skin infection

A

infección de la piel por estreptococos

239
Q

thrush

A

sapo (PR), algodoncillo (Mex), candidiasis oral

240
Q

tick bite

A

picadura de garrapata

241
Q

tinea versicolor

A

tiña versicolor

242
Q

unevenly pigmented skin

A

pigmentación irregular de la piel

243
Q

vascular birthmarks

A

manchas vasculares de nacimiento

244
Q

vesicle

A

vesícula

245
Q

vitiligo

A

vitiligo

246
Q

wheals

A

ronchas

247
Q

whiteheads

A

barritos, granitos

248
Q

yeast infection

A

infección de hongos Candida