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Spanish/English Medical terms > General Medical terms > Flashcards

General Medical terms Flashcards

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1
Q

alert (patient is alert)

A

el paciente está conciente

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2
Q

bedridden patient

A

paciente postrado en cama

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3
Q

disabled patient

A

paciente incapacitado

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4
Q

discharged patient

A

paciente dado de alta del hospital

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5
Q

dying patient

A

paciente moribundo, agonizado

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6
Q

housebound patient

A

paciente confinado en casa

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7
Q

inpatient

A

paciente interno, hospitalizado, ingresado

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8
Q

outpatient

A

paciente ambulatorio, externo

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9
Q

patient’s complaint

A

motivo de la consulta

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10
Q

patient’s compliance

A

cumplimiento del paciente con lo prescrito

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11
Q

patient’s concern

A

inquietud o preocupación del paciente

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12
Q

deceased patient

A

paciente fallecido

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13
Q

patient in need of bedrest

A

paciente necesita guardar reposo

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14
Q

patient’s non-compliance

A

incumplimiento del paciente con lo prescrito

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15
Q

terminal patient

A

paciente deshauciado, terminal, moribundo

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16
Q

medical records

A

archivos médicos (expedientes de pacientes)

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17
Q

administrative records

A

ficha administrativa

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18
Q

medical report

A

parte médico, reporte clínico

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19
Q

patient’s chart

A

hoja clínica, legajo o expediente del paciente

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20
Q

shadow file of patient’s chart

A

ficha médica

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21
Q

vaccination record

A

certificado de vacunación, libreta de vacunas

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22
Q

medical appointment

A

consulta médica

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23
Q

appointment

A

cita, visita, consulta

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24
Q

doctor’s office

A

consultorio

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25
Q

intake evaluation

A

sesión de admisión, evaluación inicial

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26
Q

follow-up appointment

A

cita o visita de seguimiento

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27
Q

physcial exam

A

examen físico o clínico, examinación, exploración clínica

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28
Q

referral

A

referencia, referir, remitir

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29
Q

refill of medication

A

renovar el surtido de medicamentos

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30
Q

routine visit

A

consulta, cita o visita de rutina

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31
Q

second opinion

A

segunda opinión

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32
Q

sick visit

A

cita por enfermedad

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33
Q

urgent care visit

A

urgencia médica

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34
Q

advanced directives

A

directivas por adelantado

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35
Q

AMA - against medical advice

A

alta voluntaria (en contra de la recomendación médica

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36
Q

auscultation

A

auscultación

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37
Q

incidence

A

incidencia

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38
Q

risk factors of a disease

A

factores de riesgo de una enfermedad

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39
Q

complications

A

complicaciones

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40
Q

discharge

A

alta, egreso

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41
Q

discharge instructions

A

instrucciones del alta del paciente

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42
Q

discharge planning

A

plan de egreso, plan del alta del paciente

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43
Q

examination

A

exploración clínica

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44
Q

family history

A

antecedentes familiares

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45
Q

general examination findings

A

hallazgos de la exploración clínica

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46
Q

general health questions

A

preguntas sobre el estado general de la salud

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47
Q

grievance procedures

A

sistema de trámite de quejas

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48
Q

health care decisions

A

decisiones respecto a la atención de la salud

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49
Q

health care proxy

A

poder de cuidado de salud, poder de representación

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50
Q

health history

A

antecedentes médicos

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51
Q

incidence

A

incidencia

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52
Q

informed consent

A

consentimiento informado

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53
Q

intake

A

entrevista inicial, ficha incial, toma de datos

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54
Q

interpreter waiver form

A

formulario de renuncia a tener un intérprete

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55
Q

investigations

A

exploraciones complementarias

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56
Q

medical history - Hx

A

historia clínica

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57
Q

outcome

A

resultado

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58
Q

past medical history

A

antecedentes personales

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59
Q

patient questionnaire

A

cuestionario

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60
Q

plan of care

A

plan de atención, cuidado o tratamiento

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61
Q

present complaint

A

motivo de consulta

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62
Q

chief complaint

A

motivo de consulta

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63
Q

prognosis - Px

A

pronóstico, evolución de la enfermedad

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64
Q

risk factors

A

factores de riesgo

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65
Q

rule out

A

descartar

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66
Q

screening

A

evaluación

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67
Q

screening test

A

examen preventivo

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68
Q

surgical instructions

A

instrucciones quirúrgicas

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69
Q

post-surgical instruction

A

instrucciones postquirúrgicas

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70
Q

pre-surgical instructions

A

instrucciones prequirúrgicas

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71
Q

vital signs

A

signos vitales

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72
Q

blood pressure

A

presión arterial, tensión sanguínea

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73
Q

pulse rate

A

pulso

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74
Q

respiration rate

A

tasa o frecuencia respiratoria

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75
Q

body temperature

A

temperatura corporal

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76
Q

blood count

A

hemograma, recuento globular, conteo sanguíneo

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77
Q

blood drawing

A

extracción de sangre, sacar sangre

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78
Q

blood pressure check

A

medir la presión arterial

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79
Q

blood sugar check

A

medir el nivel de azucar en la sangre

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80
Q

chest x-ray

A

radiografía del tórax

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81
Q

EKG or ECG - Electrocardiogram

A

electrocardiograma

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82
Q

urine dip

A

análisis rápido de la orina

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83
Q

diagnostic procedures

A

pruebas o procedimientos diagnósticos

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84
Q

invasive procedures

A

procedimientos invasivos

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85
Q

minimally invasive procedure

A

procedimiento mínimamente invasivo

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86
Q

non-invasive procedures

A

procedimientos no invasivos

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87
Q

therapeutic procedures

A

procedimientos terapéuticos

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88
Q

aggresive therapy

A

terapia radical

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89
Q

comfort measures

A

medidas de confort en cuidados paliativos

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90
Q

home health care

A

atención o cuidado a domicilio

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91
Q

long-term care

A

cuidado prolongado

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92
Q

palliative care

A

cuidado paliativo

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93
Q

respite care

A

cuidados de reemplazo

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94
Q

life support

A

reanimación cardiopulmonar (funciones vitales asistidas)

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95
Q

artificial nutrition and hydration

A

nutrición e hidratación artificial

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96
Q

bag breathing

A

ventilación manual

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97
Q

CPR - cardiopulmonary resuscitation

A

reanimación cardiopulmonar

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98
Q

cardiac life support

A

reanimación cardíaca, soporte vital cardíaco

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99
Q

cricothyrotomy

A

cricotirotomía

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100
Q

DNR - do not resuscitate order

A

no reanimar

101
Q

external pacing

A

marcapaso externo

102
Q

intubation

A

intubación

103
Q

mechanical ventilation

A

ventilación mecánica

104
Q

semi-automatic external defibrillator

A

desfibrilador semiautomático externo

105
Q

manual defibrillator

A

desfibrilador manual

106
Q

clinical trials

A

ensayos clínicos

107
Q

baseline

A

inicial, base, situación inicial, valor de referencia

108
Q

baseline testing

A

prueba de referencia, prueba inicial

109
Q

findings

A

hallazgos

110
Q

clinical findings

A

hallazgos clínicos

111
Q

questionable findings

A

hallazgos dudosos

112
Q

unremarkable findings

A

hallazgos sin observaciones

113
Q

grant

A

subvención

114
Q

research protocol

A

protocolo de investigación

115
Q

research study

A

estudio de investigación

116
Q

adverse events

A

acontecimientos adversos

117
Q

affection

A

afección, enfermedad; afecto, amor, cariño

118
Q

affliction

A

padecimiento, aflicción

119
Q

ailment

A

dolencia, indisposición, achaque

120
Q

allergic reaction

A

reacción alérgica

121
Q

anaphylactic shock

A

shock anafiláctico

122
Q

anomaly

A

anomalía

123
Q

abnormality

A

anormalidad

124
Q

attack

A

ataque, crisis

125
Q

comfort (to comfort someone)

A

consolar, dar aliento

126
Q

complication

A

complicación

127
Q

condition

A

estado de salud, problema, enfermedad, estado

128
Q

crippled

A

tullido

129
Q

develop a disease

A

contraer una enfermedad

130
Q

disabled

A

discapacitado, incapacitado

131
Q

disability

A

discapacidad, incapacidad

132
Q

disorder

A

trastorno

133
Q

deficiency

A

deficiencia

134
Q

discomfort

A

molestia, malestar, incomodidad

135
Q

endurance

A

resistencia, fortaleza, aguante

136
Q

episode

A

episodio

137
Q

exhaustion

A

agotamiento

138
Q

failure (dysfunction)

A

insuficiencia, fallo (disfunción)

139
Q

feeling indisposed

A

sentirse indispuesto, descompuesto

140
Q

feeling under the weather

A

sentirse mal, enfermo

141
Q

fit

A

ataque

142
Q

grief, grieving

A

tristeza, pesar, pena (duelo por una pérdida)

143
Q

imbalance

A

desequilibrio

144
Q

life-threatening

A

potencialmente mortal, que pone la vida en riesgo

145
Q

painful

A

doloroso

146
Q

sore (feeling sore)

A

dolorido, adolorido

147
Q

tender to the touch

A

sensible al tacto, doloroso

148
Q

resilience

A

capacidad de recuperación

149
Q

safe

A

fuera de peligro, sin riesgo, seguro

150
Q

self-limited disease

A

enfermedad de resolución espontánea

151
Q

silent killer (cancer)

A

cáncer asintomático (sin síntomas)

152
Q

spell

A

episodio, ataque

153
Q

stenosis

A

estenosis

154
Q

stricture

A

estenosis, constricción, compresión

155
Q

wasting (process of deterioration)

A

debilitamiento general

156
Q

stages of a disease

A

etapas de una enfermedad

157
Q

acute

A

aguda, grave

158
Q

asymptomatic

A

asintomático

159
Q

chronic

A

crónica

160
Q

end-stage of a disease

A

etapa terminal de una enfermedad

161
Q

flare up of a disease

A

recrudecimiento de una enfermedad

162
Q

incubation period

A

peíodo de incubación

163
Q

latent, latency

A

latente, latencia

164
Q

metastasis

A

metastasis

165
Q

onset of a disease

A

principio, inicio o comienzo de una enfermedad

166
Q

recurrence

A

recaída, recurrente

167
Q

relapse

A

recaída

168
Q

remission

A

remisión de un síntoma o de una enfermedad

169
Q

severe

A

grave, serio

170
Q

sudden

A

repentino, súbito

171
Q

symptomatic

A

sintomático

172
Q

undetectable

A

indetectable

173
Q

worsening of symptoms

A

agravarse

174
Q

outbreak of a disease

A

brote de una enfermedad

175
Q

endemic

A

endémico

176
Q

epidemic

A

epidemia

177
Q

epidemiologist

A

epidemiólogo

178
Q

pandemic

A

pandémico

179
Q

strain of a viruse

A

cepa de un virus (variedad o tip de virus)

180
Q

adhesion

A

adherencias, bridas

181
Q

asepsis

A

asepsia

182
Q

aseptic

A

aséptico

183
Q

edema

A

edema

184
Q

homicial thoughts

A

pensamientos homicidas

185
Q

necrotic tissue

A

tejido necrótico

186
Q

poisoning

A

intoxicación, envenenamiento

187
Q

purulent (with pus)

A

purulento

188
Q

putrefaction

A

estado de putrefacción

189
Q

rotten tissue

A

tejido podrido

190
Q

scarring

A

esclerosis, tejido esclerosado

191
Q

sepsis

A

sepsis

192
Q

septic infection

A

estado infeccioso, séptico

193
Q

suppuration

A

supuración

194
Q

to suppurate

A

supurar

195
Q

suicidal thoughts

A

tendencias suicidas

196
Q

swelling

A

hinchazón

197
Q

tumefaction (swelling)

A

tumefacción

198
Q

etiology

A

etiología

199
Q

congenital causes

A

causas congénitas

200
Q

environmental causes

A

causas ambientales

201
Q

genetic causes

A

causas genéticas

202
Q

idiopathic disease

A

enfermedad idiopática

203
Q

infection of microorganisms

A

infección causada por microorganismos

204
Q

sexual transmission

A

transmisión sexual

205
Q

substance abuse

A

abuso de sustancias

206
Q

addiction

A

adicción, vicio (PR)

207
Q

unknown cause

A

causa desconocida

208
Q

bacterial infection

A

infección bacteriana

209
Q

viral infection

A

infección virósica o vírica

210
Q

fungal infection

A

infección fúngica, de hongos

211
Q

parasite infection

A

infección parasitaria

212
Q

communicable disease

A

enfermedad transmisible

213
Q

contagious disease

A

enfermedad contagiosa

214
Q

fatal and incurable disease

A

enfermedad mortal e incurable

215
Q

infectious disease

A

enfermedad infecciosa

216
Q

hospital acquired infection

A

infección originada durante una admisión hospitalaria

217
Q

nosocomial infection

A

infección en nosocomio

218
Q

systemic infection

A

infección diseminada

219
Q

bulge

A

protuberancia, bulto, abultamiento

220
Q

bump

A

chichón

221
Q

caruncle

A

carúncula

222
Q

cyst

A

quiste

223
Q

growth (mass)

A

crecimiento (masa, carnosidad, bulto)

224
Q

hamartoma

A

hamartoma

225
Q

hematoma

A

hematoma

226
Q

bruise

A

moretón

227
Q

hypertrophy

A

hipertrofia

228
Q

lump

A

masa, crecimiento, bolita (fam.), pelota (fam.)

229
Q

nodule

A

nódulo

230
Q

protrusion

A

protrusión

231
Q

protuberance

A

protuberancia (bulto)

232
Q

tumor

A

tumor

233
Q

benign tumor

A

tumor benigno

234
Q

invasive tumor

A

tumor invasivo

235
Q

noncancerous

A

no canceroso

236
Q

infiltrating

A

infiltrante

237
Q

localized tumor

A

tumor localizado

238
Q

in situ

A

in situ

239
Q

aplasia

A

aplasia

240
Q

dysplasia

A

displasia

241
Q

hyperplasia

A

hiperplasia

242
Q

hypoplasia

A

hipoplasia

243
Q

diagnostic tests

A

pruebas diagnósticas

244
Q

input

A

sugerencia, aportación, intervención

245
Q

output

A

producción, rendimiento, producto, salido

246
Q

amenable to treatment

A

que responde muy bien al tratamiento

247
Q

uptake

A

captación, absorción, asimilación

248
Q

surgical procedures

A

intervenciones quirúrgicas

Spanish/English Medical terms (18 decks)

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