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Spanish/English Medical terms > Body organs, vessels, tissues, cells, fluids > Flashcards

Body organs, vessels, tissues, cells, fluids Flashcards

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1
Q

adenoids

A

adenoides, vegetaciones (Arg., Sp)

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2
Q

Adrenal glands

A

glándulas suprarrenales

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3
Q

afterbirth

A

placenta

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4
Q

albumin

A

albúmina

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5
Q

alveoli (air sacs)

A

alvéolos

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6
Q

anterior cruciate ligament of the knee; ACL

A

ligamento anterior cruzado de la rodilla

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7
Q

anvil (incus, 1 of 3 small bones of middle ear)

A

yunque (1 de 3 huesecillos del oído medio)

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8
Q

aortic valve

A

válvula aórtica

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9
Q

arterioles

A

arteriolas

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10
Q

ascending colon

A

colon ascendente

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11
Q

atrium (right/left upper chamber of heart)

A

aurícula

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12
Q

auditory canal

A

conducto auditivo

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13
Q

bile

A

bilis

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14
Q

biliary ducts

A

vías biliares

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15
Q

blood-brain barrier

A

barrera hematocerebral

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16
Q

blood cells

A

glóbulos sanguíneos, células sanguíneas

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17
Q

blood circulation

A

circulación sanguínea

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18
Q

blood flow

A

flujo sanguíneo

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19
Q

blood stream

A

corriente sanguínea, torrente sanguíneo

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20
Q

blood vessels

A

vasos sanguíneos

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21
Q

body fluids

A

líquidos/fluidos corporales

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22
Q

bone cells

A

células oseas

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23
Q

bone marrow

A

médula ósea

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24
Q

bowels

A

intestinos

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25
Q

brainstem

A

tallo cerebral, bulbo raquídeo, trocno encefálico

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26
Q

brestbone (sternum)

A

esternón

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27
Q

bronchi (bronchial tubes)

A

bronquios

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28
Q

bronchioles

A

bronquiolos

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29
Q

bundle (fascicle, cluster of muscle fiber or nerves)

A

fascículo, haz (haz de fibras nerviosas o musculares)

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30
Q

bundle of his (aka atrioventricular bundle, band of fibers in the heart)

A

haz de his, fascículo de his (banda de fibras de músculo cardíaco que conectan las aurículas con los ventrículos del corazón)

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31
Q

bursa

A

bursa, bolsa (saco lleno de líquido sinovial en articulaciones y tendones)

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32
Q

capillaries

A

vasos capilares

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33
Q

carotid artery

A

carótida

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34
Q

hematocyte (blood cell)

A

hematocito

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35
Q

osteocyte (bone cell)

A

osteocito

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36
Q

germ cell

A

célula germinal

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37
Q

liver cell (hepatocyte)

A

célula hepática (hepatocito)

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38
Q

muscle cell (myocyte)

A

célula de tejido muscular (miocito)

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39
Q

nerve cell (neuron)

A

célula nerviosa (neurona)

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40
Q

stem cell

A

célula madre

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41
Q

cerebrospinal fluid

A

líquido cefalorraquídeo / cerebroespinal

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42
Q

cerebrum (two cerebral hemispheres)

A

cerebro

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43
Q

cerebellum

A

cerebelo

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44
Q

cervical vertebrae (7 vertebrae in neck)

A

vértebras cervicales

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45
Q

cérvix

A

cuello del útero

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46
Q

chambers of the eye (anterior and posterior)

A

cámaras del ojo (anterior y posterior)

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47
Q

chambers of the heart (upper and lower)

A

cámaras del corazón (superiores e inferiores)

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48
Q

cheekbone (zygomatic bone)

A

pómulos (huesa malar)

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49
Q

choroid

A

coroides (del ojo)

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50
Q

ciliary body

A

cuerpo ciliar (del ojo)

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51
Q

cochlea

A

cóclea

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52
Q

conjunctiva

A

conjuntiva (del ojo)

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53
Q

connective tissue

A

tejido conjuntivo o conectivto

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54
Q

coronary arteries

A

arterias coronarias

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55
Q

cranial nerves

A

nervios craniales

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56
Q

frontal bone (context: parts of cranium)

A

hueso frontal (contexto: partes del cráneo)

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57
Q

occipital bone (context: parts of cranium)

A

occipital (contexto: partes del cráneo)

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58
Q

right and left temporal bones (context: parts of cranium)

A

temporales (contexto: partes del cráneo)

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59
Q

right and left parietal bones (context: parts of cranium)

A

parietales (contexto: partes del cráneo)

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60
Q

sphenoid bone (context: parts of cranium)

A

esfenoides (contexto: partes del cráneo)

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61
Q

ethmoid bone (context: parts of cranium)

A

etmoides (contexto: partes del cráneo)

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62
Q

creatinine

A

creatinina

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63
Q

dentures

A

prótesis dental, dentadura postiza, caja de dientes (PR)

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64
Q

Dermis

A

dermis

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65
Q

descending colon

A

colon descendente

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66
Q

diaphragm

A

diafragma

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67
Q

duct

A

conducto

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68
Q

duodenum (first part of small intestine)

A

duodeno (primer segmento del intestino delgado)

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69
Q

electrolytes

A

electrolitos

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70
Q

endocrine glands

A

glándulas endocrinas

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71
Q

hypophysis (pituitary gland)

A

hipófisis (glándula pituitaria

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72
Q

thyroid gland

A

glándula tiroides

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73
Q

parathyroid gland

A

glándula paratiroides

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74
Q

gonads (sexual glands: ovaries and testis)

A

gónadas (glándulas sexuales: ovarios y testículos)

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75
Q

endometrium

A

endometrio

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76
Q

enzymes

A

enzimas

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77
Q

eosinophil (typo of white blood cell)

A

eosinófilo

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78
Q

epididymis (tube from testis to vas deferens)

A

epidídimo (estructura tubular que extiende desde el testículo al vaso deferente)

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79
Q

epiglottis

A

epiglotis

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80
Q

erythrocytes (red blood cells)

A

eritrocitos (glóbulos rojos)

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81
Q

estrogen

A

estrógeno

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82
Q

Eustachian tubes (ear tubes)

A

trompas de Eustaquio

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83
Q

exocrine glands

A

glándulas exocrinas

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84
Q

lacrimal glands

A

glándulas lagrimales

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85
Q

mammary glands

A

glándulas mamarias

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86
Q

salivary glands

A

glándulas salivales

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87
Q

sebaceous glands

A

glándulas sebáceas

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88
Q

sweat glands

A

glándulas sudoríparas

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89
Q

eyball

A

globo ocular

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90
Q

eye socket (orbit)

A

cluenco del ojo (órbita)

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91
Q

Fallopian tubes

A

trompas de Falopio

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92
Q

fascia

A

fascia

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93
Q

femoral artery

A

arteria femoral

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94
Q

femoral vein

A

vena femoral

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95
Q

fontanel

A

mollera

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96
Q

food pipe

A

esófago

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97
Q

foreskin

A

prepucio

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98
Q

frenulum of tongue (lingual frenum)

A

frenillo de la lengua (frenilla lingual)

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99
Q

gastric juices

A

jugos gástricos

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100
Q

glans penis

A

glande

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101
Q

glucagon

A

glucagón

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102
Q

gonadotropin

A

gonadotropina

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103
Q

growth hormone

A

hormona de crecimiento

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104
Q

endocardium (innermost layer of heart)

A

endocardio

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105
Q

myocardium (heart muscle)

A

miocardio (músculo cardíaco)

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106
Q

pericardium (outer layer of heart)

A

pericardio

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107
Q

atrium

A

aurícula

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108
Q

ventricle

A

ventrículo

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109
Q

septum (dividing wall of heart)

A

tabique cardíaco

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110
Q

heart valves

A

válvulas del corazón

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111
Q

aortic valve

A

válvula aórtica

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112
Q

mitral valve

A

válvula mitral

113
Q

pulmonary valve

A

válvula pulmonar

114
Q

tricuspid

A

válvula tricúspide

115
Q

hematocrits

A

hematócritos

116
Q

hip joint

A

articulación de la cadera

117
Q

hypothalamus

A

hipotálamo

118
Q

ileocecal valve

A

válvula íleocecal

119
Q

ileum

A

íleon

120
Q

ilium

A

ilion

121
Q

inner ear

A

oído interno

122
Q

ischium

A

isquión

123
Q

jejunum

A

yeyuno

124
Q

ball and socket joint

A

articularción esférica (en esfera y cavidad)

125
Q

hinge joint

A

articulación en visagra

126
Q

jugular vein

A

vena yugular

127
Q

kneecap (patella)

A

rótula (patela)

128
Q

large intestine

A

intestino grueso

129
Q

cecum

A

ciego

130
Q

transverse colon

A

colon transverso

131
Q

sigmoid colon

A

colon sigmoide

132
Q

rectum

A

recto

133
Q

voice box

A

laringe

134
Q

lens (transparent structure of the eye)

A

cristalino (estructura transparente del ojo)

135
Q

leukocytes (white blood cells)

A

leucocitos

136
Q

lining of an organ (tunic, membrane)

A

revestimiento, mucosa, túnica

137
Q

lumbar vertebrae (5 vertebrae in lower back)

A

vértebras lumbares

138
Q

lumen

A

luz (espacio dentro del intestino, arteria, vena)

139
Q

lymph

A

linfa

140
Q

lymph nodes

A

ganglios/nódulos linfáticos

141
Q

lymphatic circulation

A

circulación linfática

142
Q

lymphatic vessels

A

vasos linfáticos

143
Q

lymphocytes

A

linfocitos

144
Q

macula (macula luteate, macula retenae)

A

mácula (mácula lútea de la retina del ojo)

145
Q

maellus (1 of 3 ossicles of middle ear)

A

martillo (1 de 3 huesecillos del oído medio)

146
Q

mammary glands

A

glándulas mamarias

147
Q

marrow

A

médula

148
Q

medulla oblongata

A

médula oblongata

149
Q

membrane

A

membrana

150
Q

lining (thin layer of tissue covering organs)

A

revestimiento (capa fina de tejido que cubre los órganos)

151
Q

mucous membrane

A

membrana mucosa

152
Q

serous membrane

A

membrana serosa

153
Q

synovial membrane

A

membrana sinovial

154
Q

meninges

A

meninges

155
Q

dura mater

A

duramadre

156
Q

arachnoid

A

aracnoide

157
Q

pia mater

A

piamadre

158
Q

middle ear

A

oído medio

159
Q

milk ducts

A

conducts mamarios/galactóforos

160
Q

mitral valve

A

válvula mitral

161
Q

mucus

A

mucosidad, moco

162
Q

smooth muscle

A

músculo liso / músculo involuntario

163
Q

striated muscle

A

músculo estriado / músculo voluntario

164
Q

nasal septum

A

tabique nasal

165
Q

nasal sinuses

A

senos paranasales / nasales

166
Q

nasal turbinate

A

cornete / concha nasal

167
Q

neutrophil (type of white blood cell)

A

células neutrófilas

168
Q

occipital bone

A

hueso occipital

169
Q

omentum

A

omento

170
Q

oocyte

A

oocito

171
Q

optic nerve

A

nervio óptico

172
Q

ovum

A

óvulo

173
Q

parathyroid glands

A

glándulas paratiroides

174
Q

parathyroid hormone

A

hormona paratiroidea

175
Q

pelvic floor

A

suelo de la pelvis

176
Q

perineum

A

perineo

177
Q

peritoneum

A

peritoneo

178
Q

pharynx

A

faringe

179
Q

pineal gland

A

glándula pineal

180
Q

platelets

A

plaquetas

181
Q

thrombocytes

A

trombocitos

182
Q

pleura

A

pleura

183
Q

pleural cavity

A

cavidad pleural

184
Q

pons

A

puente

185
Q

progesterone

A

progesterona

186
Q

prostate gland

A

glándula prostática

187
Q

pulmonary artery

A

arteria pulmonar

188
Q

pulmonary valve

A

válvula pulmonar

189
Q

pulmonary vein

A

vena pulmonar

190
Q

pupil

A

pupila

191
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

píloro

192
Q

quadriceps

A

cuadriceps

193
Q

rectum

A

recto

194
Q

red blood cells

A

glóbulos rojos

195
Q

renal artery

A

arteria renal

196
Q

retina

A

retina

197
Q

rib cage

A

caja torácica

198
Q

rotator cuff of the shoulder

A

manguito rotador del hombro

199
Q

sacrum

A

sacro

200
Q

salivary glands

A

glándulas salivales

201
Q

parotid glands

A

glándulas parótidas

202
Q

sublingual glands

A

glándulas sublinguales

203
Q

submaxillary glands

A

glándulas submaxilares

204
Q

saphenous vein

A

vena safena

205
Q

scapula (shoulder blades)

A

escápula (omóplatos)

206
Q

sclera

A

esclerótica (del ojo)

207
Q

scrotum

A

escroto

208
Q

sebaceous glands

A

glándulas sebáceas

209
Q

sentinel node

A

ganglio centinela

210
Q

septum

A

tabique

211
Q

septum of the heart

A

tabique cardíaco

212
Q

sheath

A

vaina

213
Q

sigmoid colon

A

colon sigmoide

214
Q

skull

A

cráneo

215
Q

small intestine

A

intestino delgado

216
Q

duodenum

A

duodeno

217
Q

socket (of tooth)

A

alvéolo

218
Q

sphincter

A

esfínter

219
Q

anal sphincter

A

esfínter anal

220
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

esfínter pilórico (píloro)

221
Q

spinal column

A

columna vertebral / espina dorsal

222
Q

spinal cord

A

médula espinal

223
Q

spinal fluid

A

líquido cefalorraquídeo / celebroespinal

224
Q

spinal nerves (31 pairs of nerves connected to spinal cord)

A

nervios espinales (31 pares de nervios conectados a la médula espinal)

225
Q

spleen

A

bazo

226
Q

stapes (1 of 3 ossicles of middle ear)

A

estribo (1 de 3 huesecillos del oído medio)

227
Q

stem cell

A

célula madre / progenitora / precursora

228
Q

stool

A

heces, excreta (PR), excremento (Mex), evacuación, caca, popó (DR), material fecal

229
Q

striated muscle

A

músculo estriado

230
Q

sweat glands

A

glándulas sudoríparas

231
Q

synovial fluid

A

líquido sinovial

232
Q

tailbone

A

rabadilla, cola

233
Q

temples

A

sienes

234
Q

temporal artery

A

arteria temporal

235
Q

temporal bone

A

hueso temporal

236
Q

thoracic vertebrae

A

vértebras torácicas o dorsales

237
Q

tymus

A

timo

238
Q

tyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

A

hormona estimulante de la tiroides

239
Q

adipose tissue

A

tejido adiposo

240
Q

bone tissue

A

tejido óseo

241
Q

cartilaginous tissue

A

tejido cartilaginoso

242
Q

connective tissue

A

tejido conjuntivo

243
Q

epithelial tissue

A

tejido epitelial

244
Q

fibrous tissue

A

tejido fibroso

245
Q

glandular tissue

A

tejido glandular

246
Q

lymphoid tissue

A

tejido linfoide

247
Q

nerve tissue

A

tejido nervioso

248
Q

scar tissue

A

tejido cicatricial

249
Q

soft tissue

A

tejido blando

250
Q

subcutaneous tissue

A

tejido subcutáneo

251
Q

vascular tissue

A

tejido vascular

252
Q

tonsils

A

amígdalas, anginas (Mex)

253
Q

trachea

A

tráquea

254
Q

wind pipe

A

tráquea

255
Q

transverse colon

A

colon transverso

256
Q

triglycerides

A

triglicéridos

257
Q

turbinate

A

cornete o concha nasal

258
Q

tympanic membrane

A

membrana timpánica

259
Q

ureter

A

ureter

260
Q

urethra

A

uretra

261
Q

uterus

A

útero, matriz, vientre

262
Q

uvea (layer of the eye)

A

úvea

263
Q

uvula

A

úvula, campanilla

264
Q

vas deferens

A

conducto deferente

265
Q

ventricles of the brain

A

ventrículos del cerebro

266
Q

ventricles of the heart

A

ventrículos del corazón

267
Q

vertebrae

A

vértebras

268
Q

vessel (vas)

A

vaso (conducto)

269
Q

vitreous body

A

cuerpo vítreo

270
Q

vitreous humor

A

humor vítreo

271
Q

voice box

A

laringe

272
Q

lymphocytes

A

linfocitos

273
Q

white blood cells

A

glóbulos blancos

274
Q

leukocytes

A

leucocitos

275
Q

monocytes

A

monocitos

276
Q

neutrophils

A

neutrófilos

277
Q

basophils

A

basófilos

278
Q

eosinophils

A

eosinófilos

279
Q

wisdom tooth

A

cordal, muela del juicio

Spanish/English Medical terms (18 decks)

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