Mouth and teeth: symptoms, tests, treatments, diseases Flashcards

1
Q

canker sores

A

llagas, aftas (pequeñas úlceras en la boca)

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2
Q

coated tongue

A

lengua pastosa

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3
Q

chapped lips

A

labios partidos, agrietados

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4
Q

cold sores

A

herpes labial, fuega, pupa (Sp)

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5
Q

dental cavities

A

caries dentales

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6
Q

dry mouth

A

resequedad en la boca, sentir la boca seca

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7
Q

fissures at the corners of the mouth

A

boqueras

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8
Q

gum inflammation

A

gingivitis, periodontitis, inflamación de las encías

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9
Q

herpes simplex

A

herpes simple, herpes labial

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10
Q

scratchy throat

A

carraspera

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11
Q

stomatitis

A

estomatitis

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12
Q

thrush (white patches in the mouth, Candida yeast infection)

A

candidiasis oral, sapo (PR), algodoncillo (Mex)

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13
Q

vocal cord fatigue/strain

A

tensión en las cuerdas vocales

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14
Q

abscess

A

flemón, absceso

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15
Q

dentoalveolar abscess

A

acumulación de pus en el alvéolo de un diente

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16
Q

abnormal occlusion

A

maloclusión

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17
Q

acute abscess

A

absceso agudo

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18
Q

acrylic crown

A

corona de acrílico

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19
Q

adult tooth

A

diente permanente, definitivo

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20
Q

afunctional occlusion

A

oclusión afuncional, maloclusión

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21
Q

alveolar bone

A

hueso alveolar

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22
Q

alveolus

A

alvéolo dental

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23
Q

amalgam

A

amalgama

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24
Q

analgesic

A

analgésico

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25
Q

antiplaque toothpaste

A

pasta de diente (dentrífico) que elimina la placa dental

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26
Q

aphtae

A

aftas

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27
Q

baby teeth

A

dientes de leche

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28
Q

back tooth

A

muela

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29
Q

bad breath

A

mal aliento

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30
Q

bicuspid teeth

A

premolares

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31
Q

bite

A

mordida

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32
Q

closed bite

A

mordida cerrada

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33
Q

crossbite

A

mordida cruzada

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34
Q

edge-to edge bite

A

mordida de borde con borde

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35
Q

open bite

A

mordida abierta

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36
Q

braces

A

frenos, corrector dental

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37
Q

bridge

A

puente

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38
Q

bristle

A

cerda dental

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39
Q

buccal teeth

A

premolares y molares

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40
Q

buccolingual

A

vestíbulo lingual

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41
Q

buccal cavity

A

vestíbulo de la boca

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42
Q

buccal mucosa

A

mucosa vestibular

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43
Q

buccal tablets

A

comprimidos bucales, gigivomaxilares

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44
Q

buckteeth

A

dientes salidos

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45
Q

candidiasis

A

candidiasis

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46
Q

canine teeth

A

colmillos, caninos

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47
Q

cap

A

corona, funda dental

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48
Q

cast (of teeth)

A

molde

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49
Q

cavity

A

carie

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50
Q

cementum

A

cemento

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51
Q

central incisors

A

dientes incisivos centrales

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52
Q

cleft lip

A

labio leporino

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53
Q

cleft palate

A

paladar hendido

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54
Q

cracked tooth

A

diente rojo

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55
Q

crown

A

corona

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56
Q

cut a tooth

A

salir un diente

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57
Q

cutting teeth

A

incisivos

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58
Q

dead tooth

A

diente muerto

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59
Q

deaden the nerve

A

adormecer el nervio

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60
Q

decayed tooth

A

diente cariado, diente con caries

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61
Q

dental alveolus

A

alvéolo dental

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62
Q

dental arch

A

arcada dental

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63
Q

dental assistant

A

auxiliar de odontología

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64
Q

dental calculus

A

sarro

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65
Q

dental checkup

A

examen dental, chequeo dental

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66
Q

dental floss

A

hilo dental

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67
Q

dental hygiene

A

higiene dental, limpieza dental

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68
Q

dental implant

A

implante de diente

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69
Q

dental injury

A

lesión en los dientes

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70
Q

dental neuralgia

A

neuralgia

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71
Q

dental plaque

A

placa bacteriana

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72
Q

dental pulp

A

pulpa dental

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73
Q

dental school

A

facultad de odontología

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74
Q

dental surgeon

A

odontólogo, cirujano maxilofacial

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75
Q

dentin

A

dentina

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76
Q

dentistry

A

odontología

77
Q

dentition

A

dentadura

78
Q

dentures

A

dentadura postiza, caja de dientes (PR)

79
Q

devitalized tooth

A

diente desvitalizado

80
Q

drain, drainage

A

drenado

81
Q

dressing

A

cura, apósito

82
Q

drill

A

perforar

83
Q

edema

A

edema

84
Q

enamel

A

esmalte

85
Q

endodontics

A

endodoncia

86
Q

excision

A

excisión

87
Q

surgical removal

A

extirpación quirúrgica

88
Q

extra tooth

A

diente supernumerario

89
Q

extraction

A

extracción

90
Q

fever blister

A

herpes oral

91
Q

filling

A

empaste, obturación

92
Q

frenulum of the tongue

A

frenillo

93
Q

fluoride toothpaste

A

pasta de diente (dentrífico) con fluoruro

94
Q

fracture

A

fractura

95
Q

gargle water

A

gárgaras

96
Q

gingiva

A

encía

97
Q

gingival abrasion

A

abrasión de las encías

98
Q

gingival overgrowth

A

hiperplasia gingival

99
Q

gingivitis

A

gingivitis

100
Q

glossodynia

A

glosodinia

101
Q

glossalgia

A

glosodinia

102
Q

glossoplasty

A

cirugía plástica de la lengua

103
Q

gold crown

A

corone de oro

104
Q

graft

A

injerto

105
Q

gum

A

encías

106
Q

gum disease

A

enfermedad de las encías

107
Q

hydrogen peroxide

A

agua oxigenada

108
Q

immature root

A

raíz inmadura

109
Q

impacted tooth

A

diente incrustado

110
Q

implant

A

implante

111
Q

incision

A

incisión

112
Q

incisor teeth

A

dientes incisivos

113
Q

irrigation

A

irrigación

114
Q

irrigator (oral irrigator)

A

irrigador bucal

115
Q

jacket

A

funda

116
Q

jaw

A

mandíbula

117
Q

jaw reflex

A

reflejo mandibular

118
Q

jaw-cracking

A

ruidos de la articulación temporomaxilar

119
Q

jaw-winking

A

movimiento facial involuntario

120
Q

laceration

A

laceración, desgarro

121
Q

lateral incisors

A

dientes incisivos laterales

122
Q

lateral protrusion

A

protrusión lateral

123
Q

lidocaine

A

lidocaína

124
Q

loose tooth

A

diente flojo

125
Q

loss of teeth

A

pérdida de dientes

126
Q

mandible

A

mandíbula

127
Q

mandibular protrusion

A

protrusión mandibular

128
Q

maxillar bone

A

huesa maxilar

129
Q

maxillofacial injury

A

lesión maxilofacial

130
Q

milk teeth

A

dientes de leche

131
Q

mouth guard

A

protector bucal

132
Q

mouth wash

A

enjuage bucal

133
Q

necrosis

A

necrosis

134
Q

neonatal tooth

A

diente neonatal

135
Q

oral and dental hygiene

A

higiene bucodental

136
Q

oral cavity

A

cavidad oral

137
Q

oral examination

A

examen bucodental

138
Q

oral fissure

A

fisura bucal

139
Q

oral flora

A

microflora bucal

140
Q

oral prophylaxis

A

profilaxis bucodental

141
Q

oral tissue

A

tejido bucal

142
Q

oral treatment

A

tratamiento por vía oral

143
Q

oral ulcerations

A

úlceras bucales

144
Q

palate

A

paladar

145
Q

partial dentures

A

prótesis parcial

146
Q

periodontal abscess

A

absceso periodontal

147
Q

periodontal cyst

A

quiste periodontal

148
Q

periodontal ligament

A

ligamento periodontal

149
Q

periodontics

A

periodoncia

150
Q

periodontal disease

A

enfermedad de las encías y tejidos que rodean un diente

151
Q

permanent teeth

A

dientes permanentes

152
Q

plate

A

dentadura postiza, placa

153
Q

pocket

A

cavidad

154
Q

porcelain crown

A

corona de porcelana

155
Q

premolar teeth

A

premolares

156
Q

primary teeth

A

dientes de leche

157
Q

profile

A

perfil

158
Q

prosthesis

A

prótesis

159
Q

pyorrhea

A

piorrea

160
Q

retainer

A

retenedor

161
Q

root

A

raíz

162
Q

root apex

A

vértice o ápice de la raíz dental

163
Q

root canal

A

tratamiento de conducto radicular

164
Q

root resection

A

extirpacón del vértice de una raíz dental

165
Q

rotten tooth

A

diente con caries

166
Q

saline rinse

A

irrigación salina

167
Q

scaling

A

raspado

168
Q

sensitive teeth

A

dientes sensibles

169
Q

separation of theeth

A

separación entre dientes

170
Q

set of teeth

A

dentadura,

171
Q

socket

A

alvéolo dental

172
Q

sodium fluoride

A

fluoruro de sodio

173
Q

splint

A

soporte

174
Q

splinting

A

inmovilización

175
Q

suction

A

succión

176
Q

surgical implant

A

implante quirúrgico

177
Q

surgical knife

A

bisturí

178
Q

sweet tooth

A

goloso

179
Q

tartar

A

sarro

180
Q

teeth grinding

A

bruxismo, rechinamiento involuntario de los dientes

181
Q

teething

A

dentición

182
Q

temporomandibular joint

A

articulación temporomandibular

183
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

184
Q

temporomandibular joint remodeling

A

remodelación o reestructuración de la articulación temporomandibular

185
Q

tooth abrasion

A

abrasión

186
Q

tooth decay

A

caries dental

187
Q

tooth extraction

A

extracción de un diente

188
Q

tooth socket

A

alvéolo dental

189
Q

wisdom tooth

A

cordal, muela del juicio