Respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

bloody nose

A

nariz sangrante

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2
Q

chest cold

A

resfriado

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3
Q

chest oppression

A

pecho apretado, oprimido

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4
Q

cold

A

resfriado

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5
Q

coughing up blood

A

tos con sangre

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6
Q

coughing up phlegm

A

tos con flemas

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7
Q

difficult and noisy exhalation

A

exhalación difícil y ruidosa

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8
Q

dyspnea

A

disnea

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9
Q

drooling

A

babeo, babearse

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10
Q

dry cough

A

tos seca

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11
Q

feeling cold

A

sentirse frío, friolento

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12
Q

frequent cough

A

tos frecuente

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13
Q

gasping

A

sofoco, respiración boqueante

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14
Q

hiccups

A

hipo

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15
Q

hoarseness

A

ronquera

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16
Q

labored breathing

A

respiración laboriosa, dificultosa

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17
Q

muffled speech

A

voz apagada

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18
Q

nasal congestion

A

congestión nasal

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19
Q

nosebleed

A

hemorragia nasal

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20
Q

out of breath

A

sin aire, sin aliento

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21
Q

panting

A

jadeo, jadear

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22
Q

post nasal drip

A

goteo postnasal

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23
Q

productive cough

A

expectorar, tos productiva

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24
Q

runny nose

A

moquera, moqueo

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25
Q

scratchy throat

A

carraspera

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26
Q

short of breath

A

falta de aire, fatigarse

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27
Q

sneezing a lot

A

estornudar mucho

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28
Q

sniffles

A

resfriado

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29
Q

sore throat

A

dolor de garganta

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30
Q

sputum

A

esputo, flemas

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31
Q

stridor

A

estridor

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32
Q

stuffy nose

A

nariz tapada, tupida

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33
Q

tightness in the chest

A

pecho apretado, cerrado

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34
Q

voice loss

A

afonía, pérdida de la voz, ronquera

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35
Q

wheezing

A

silbido, pitillo

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36
Q

whooping cough

A

tos ferina, tos convulsa

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37
Q

nasal discharge

A

secreción nasal

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38
Q

airways

A

vías respiratorias

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39
Q

nasal cavity

A

cavidad nasal

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40
Q

mucous lining of the nose

A

mucosa nasal

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41
Q

nasal septum

A

tabique nasal

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42
Q

nasal sinuses

A

senos paranasales

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43
Q

nasal turbinate

A

cornete o concha nasal

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44
Q

nostrils

A

fosas nasales

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45
Q

oral cavity

A

cavidad oral

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46
Q

epiglottis

A

epiglotis

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47
Q

larynx

A

laringe

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48
Q

palate

A

paladar

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49
Q

hard palate

A

paladar duro

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50
Q

soft palate

A

paladar blando

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51
Q

pharynx

A

faringe

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52
Q

uvula

A

úvula, campanilla

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53
Q

vocal cords

A

cuerdas vocales

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54
Q

adenoids

A

adenoides, vegetación

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55
Q

Eustachian tubes

A

Trompas de Eustaquio

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56
Q

intercostal muscles

A

músculos intercostales

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57
Q

mucous membrane

A

mucosa

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58
Q

ribs

A

costillas

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59
Q

rib cage

A

caja torácica

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60
Q

tonsils

A

amígdalas

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61
Q

alveoli

A

alvéolos

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62
Q

bronchial tubes

A

ramas del árbol bronquial

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63
Q

bronchi

A

bronquios

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64
Q

bronshioles

A

bronquiolos

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65
Q

diaphragm

A

diafragma

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66
Q

lungs

A

pulmones

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67
Q

lung lobes

A

lóbulos pulmonares

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68
Q

pleura

A

pleura

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69
Q

pleural cavity

A

cavidad pleural

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70
Q

pleural fluid

A

líquido pleural

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71
Q

trachea

A

tráquea

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72
Q

allergens

A

alérgenos

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73
Q

bed mites

A

ácaros de la cama

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74
Q

carbon dioxide

A

dióxido de carbono

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75
Q

crackle

A

estertor, crepitación, crepitante

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76
Q

death rattle

A

estertor

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77
Q

dust mites

A

ácaros del polvo

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78
Q

exposure to TB-infected patient

A

contacto con un enfermo de tuberculosis

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79
Q

fumes

A

gases tóxicos

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80
Q

asthma triggers

A

desencadenantes de asma

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81
Q

indoor inhalants

A

inhalantes del ambiente

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82
Q

peak flow meter

A

medidor de flujo espiratorio máximo

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83
Q

pulse oximeter

A

oximetro

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84
Q

respiration rate

A

frecuencia respiratoria, tasa respiratoria

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85
Q

shallow breathing

A

respiración superficial

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86
Q

sputum

A

esputo, flema

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87
Q

allergy test

A

prueba de alergia en la piel

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88
Q

arterial blood gas analysis

A

gasometría

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89
Q

blood culture

A

hemocultivo

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90
Q

bronchoscopy

A

broncoscopia

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91
Q

lung scanning

A

cintigrafía, gammagrama, centellograma

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92
Q

scintigram

A

cintigrafía

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93
Q

gammagram

A

gammagrama

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94
Q

oxymetry

A

oximetría

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95
Q

peak expiratory flow rate

A

medida de la máxima capacidad expiratoria

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96
Q

PPD test

A

prueba intracutánea de la tuberculina

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97
Q

physical examination

A

examen físico o clínico

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98
Q

pulmonary function test

A

prueba de la función pulmonar

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99
Q

spirometry

A

espirometría

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100
Q

pulmonary stress test

A

prueba de esfuerzo pulmonar

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101
Q

skin tests

A

pruebas de alergia en la piel

102
Q

sleep study

A

estudio del sueño

103
Q

sputum test

A

estudios del esputo, flema

104
Q

sweat test

A

prueba del sudor

105
Q

throat culture

A

cultivo faríngeo, cultivo de la garganta

106
Q

TST

A

tuberculin skin test

107
Q

TST - Tuberculin skin test

A

prueba intracutánea de la tuberculina

108
Q

adenoidectomy

A

adenoidectomía

109
Q

allergy treatment

A

tratamiento para las alergias

110
Q

analgesic

A

analgésico

111
Q

antihistamine

A

antihistamínico

112
Q

antipyretic medication

A

antipirético

113
Q

bag breathing

A

ventilación manual

114
Q

booster shot

A

vacuna de esfuerzo

115
Q

breathing treatment

A

terapia respiratoria

116
Q

bronchodilator

A

broncodilatador

117
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

118
Q

CPR (in Spanish)

A

reanimación cardiopulmonar

119
Q

chest tube insertion

A

inserción de sonda pleural

120
Q

DTP vaccine (Spanish)

A

vacuna contra la difteria, el tétanos y la tos ferina

121
Q

DTP vaccine

A

diptheria, tetanus, pertussis vaccine

122
Q

drainage of peritonsillar abscess

A

drenaje de absceso periamigdalino

123
Q

ear tube surgery

A

miringotomía

124
Q

expectorant

A

expectorante

125
Q

flu shot

A

vacuna antigripal

126
Q

inhaler

A

inhalador, pompa (PR)

127
Q

lung surgery

A

cirugía de pulmón

128
Q

mouthpiece for inhaler

A

boquilla del inhalador

129
Q

nasal spray

A

spray/aerosol nasal

130
Q

nebulizer, breathing machine

A

nebulizador

131
Q

oxygen mask

A

máscara de oxígeno

132
Q

oxygen tank

A

tanque de oxígeno

133
Q

pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

A

vacuna conjugada neumocócica

134
Q

pneumococcal vaccine

A

vacuna neumocócica

135
Q

prednisone

A

prednisona

136
Q

puffs

A

pompazos

137
Q

respirator

A

respirador, ventilador

138
Q

sinus surgery

A

cirugía de los senos paranasales

139
Q

smallpox vaccine

A

vacuna antivariólica

140
Q

thoracocentesis

A

toracocentesis

141
Q

tonsillectomy

A

amigdalectomía, extirpación quirúrgica de las amígdalas,

142
Q

tracheostomy

A

traqueostomía

143
Q

tracheotomy

A

traqueotomía

144
Q

trache

A

la traqueo

145
Q

barking cough

A

tos de perro

146
Q

barrel chest

A

tórax en tonel

147
Q

bouts of fever

A

episodios de fiebre

148
Q

chest constriction

A

constricción u opresión en el pecho

149
Q

chills

A

escalofíos

150
Q

choking

A

ahogo, asfixia

151
Q

clammy skin

A

sudor frío y pegajoso, sudoración

152
Q

cold sweat

A

sudor frío

153
Q

coughing spell

A

ataque de tos

154
Q

coughing up blood

A

expectoración de sangre

155
Q

coughing up phlegm

A

expectoración de flemas

156
Q

dizzy spell

A

mareo, vahído

157
Q

dripping nose

A

moqueo, moquera

158
Q

gag reflex

A

reflejo nauseoso, reflejo faríngeo

159
Q

gagging

A

arcadas, hacer arcadas

160
Q

hacking cough

A

tos fuerte y seca

161
Q

hives

A

ronchas

162
Q

hyperventilating

A

hiperventilación, jadeo, jadear

163
Q

irritability

A

irritabilidad

164
Q

lightheadedness

A

sensación de leve mareo, sensación de inestabilidad

165
Q

nasal stuffiness

A

nariz tapada, congestionada

166
Q

night sweat

A

sudor nocturno

167
Q

non-productive cough

A

tos no productiva (sin flemas, sin expectorar)

168
Q

productive cough

A

tos productiva

169
Q

second hand smoking

A

fumador pasivo

170
Q

shivering

A

tiritar, temblar o estremecerse de frío

171
Q

slight fever

A

fiebre leve

172
Q

smoker’s cough

A

tos del fumador

173
Q

sore throat

A

dolor de garganta

174
Q

spiking fever

A

picos de fiebre

175
Q

stuffed sinuses

A

senos paranasales tapados

176
Q

white patches in the throat

A

placas blancas en la garganta

177
Q

abscess in the lung

A

absceso en el pulmón

178
Q

adenoiditis

A

adenoiditis

179
Q

adult respiratory distress syndrome

A

síndrome de distrés o dificultad respiratoria del adulto

180
Q

ARDS

A

adult respiratory distress syndrome

181
Q

airway inflammation

A

inflamación de las vías respiratorias

182
Q

allergic conjunctivitis

A

conjuntivitis alérgica

183
Q

allergic rhinitis

A

rinitis alérgica

184
Q

anaphylactic shock

A

shock anafiláctico, choque anafiláctico

185
Q

apnea

A

apnea

186
Q

asbestosis

A

asbestosis, amiantosis

187
Q

bacterial pneumonia

A

pulmonía/neumonía bacteriana

188
Q

bronchiectasis

A

bronquiectasia

189
Q

bronchiolitis

A

bronquiolitis

190
Q

bronchitis

A

bronquitis

191
Q

bronchoconstriction

A

broncoconstricción

192
Q

bronchopneumonia

A

bronconeumonía

193
Q

bronchospasm

A

broncoespasmo, espasmo bronquial

194
Q

Candida infection

A

infección de hongos Cándida

195
Q

canker sore

A

afta, llaga

196
Q

carcinoma of the lung

A

carcinoma pulmonar

197
Q

chickenpox

A

varicela

198
Q

cold sores

A

herpes labial

199
Q

collapsed lung

A

colapso parcial de pulmón

200
Q

congenital abnormalities of the mouth

A

anomalías congénitas de la boca

201
Q

cleft lip

A

labio leporino

202
Q

cleft palate

A

paladar hendido

203
Q

cotton-mill fever

A

fiebre por polvo de algodón

204
Q

croup

A

crup, garrotillo

205
Q

cyanosis

A

cianosis

206
Q

cyanotic

A

cianótico

207
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

fibrosis quística

208
Q

deviated nasal septum

A

tabique nasal desviado

209
Q

diphtheria

A

difteria

210
Q

emphysema

A

enfisema pulmonar

211
Q

fissures and scales at the corner of lips

A

boqueras en las comisuras de los labios

212
Q

flu

A

gripe, monga (PR)

213
Q

fluid in the lungs

A

congestión pulmonar

214
Q

German measles

A

sarampión alemán

215
Q

hay fever

A

alergia al polen, alergia estacional

216
Q

H1N1 virus

A

gripe A, gripe porcina, virus H1N1

217
Q

laryngitis

A

laringitis

218
Q

laryngotracheitis

A

laringotraqueitis

219
Q

measles

A

sarampión

220
Q

mumps

A

paperas, parotidits

221
Q

nasal polyp

A

pólipo nasal

222
Q

orthopnea

A

ortopnea

223
Q

pertussis

A

tos ferina

224
Q

pharyngitis

A

faringitis

225
Q

pleural effusion

A

derrame pleural

226
Q

pleurisy

A

pleuresía

227
Q

pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

A

neumonía pneumocystis carinii

228
Q

pneumothorax

A

neumotórax

229
Q

pseudo-croup

A

falso crup

230
Q

pulmonary edema

A

edema pulmonar, congestión pulmonar

231
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

embolia pulmonar

232
Q

respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn

A

síndrome de dificultad respiratoria del recién nacido

233
Q

respiratory failure

A

insuficiencia respiratoria

234
Q

respiratory syncytial virus

A

virus sincitial respiratoria

235
Q

rubella

A

rubéola

236
Q

SARS

A

sudden acute respiratory syndrom

237
Q

SARS (Spanish)

A

síndrome respiratoria agudo súbito

238
Q

sepsis

A

sepsis

239
Q

shock and collapse

A

shock y desmayo

240
Q

sinus infection

A

infección de los senos paranasales

241
Q

sinusitis

A

sinusitis

242
Q

smallpox

A

viruela

243
Q

strep throat

A

infección de garganta

244
Q

stricture

A

estenosis, estrechamiento, estrechez

245
Q

sudden infant death syndrome

A

síndrome de muerte infantil súbita

246
Q

syncytial respiratory virus

A

virus sincitial respiratoria

247
Q

tonsillitis

A

amigdalitis

248
Q

throat cancer

A

cáncer de la garganta

249
Q

thrush

A

sapo (PR), algodoncillo (Mex)

250
Q

tracheal stenosis

A

estenosis de la tráquea

251
Q

wasting

A

debilitamiento general

252
Q

whooping cough

A

tos ferina