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Spanish/English Medical terms > Musculoskeletal System: symptoms, tests, treatments, diseases > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System: symptoms, tests, treatments, diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

aching joints

A

articulaciones o coyunturas doloridas

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2
Q

burning feet

A

ardor en los pies

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3
Q

burning pain

A

dolor con sensación de ardor

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4
Q

cramps (muscle spasm)

A

calambres musculares

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5
Q

edema

A

edema

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6
Q

leg cramps

A

calambres en las piernas

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7
Q

low back pain

A

dolor de cintura, dolor en la parte baja de la espalda

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8
Q

muscle pain

A

dolor muscular

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9
Q

muscle pull

A

tirón o jalón de un músculo

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10
Q

muscle spasm

A

espasmo muscular

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11
Q

muscle strain

A

esfuerzo muscular, distención muscular

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12
Q

sore feet

A

pies doloridos

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13
Q

swollen joints

A

articulaciones o coyunturas hinchadas

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14
Q

tingling sensation

A

sensación de hormigueo

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15
Q

tenderness

A

sensible al tacto

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16
Q

tumefaction

A

tumefacción

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17
Q

skeletal system

A

sistema esquelético

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18
Q

humerus

A

húmero

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19
Q

radius

A

radio

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20
Q

ulna

A

cúbito

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21
Q

bone tissue

A

tejido óseo

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22
Q

breastbone

A

esternón

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23
Q

carpal bones

A

huesos carpianos, carpo

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24
Q

clavicle

A

clavícula

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25
Q

collar bone

A

clavícula

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26
Q

cranium

A

cráneo

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27
Q

cranial bones

A

huesos del cráneo

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28
Q

ethmoid bone

A

etmoides

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29
Q

frontal bone

A

frontal

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30
Q

occipital bone

A

occipital

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31
Q

parietal bone

A

parietal

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32
Q

sphenoid

A

esfenoide

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33
Q

temporal bones

A

temporal

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34
Q

maxilla

A

hueso maxilar

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35
Q

nasal bone

A

hueso nasal

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36
Q

nasal septum

A

tabique nasal

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37
Q

zygomatic bone

A

malar

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38
Q

cheekbone

A

pómulo

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39
Q

astragalus (ankle bone)

A

astrágalo (hueso del tobillo)

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40
Q

malleus

A

martillo

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41
Q

incus

A

yunque

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42
Q

stapes

A

estribo

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43
Q

calcaneus (heel bone)

A

calcáneo

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44
Q

metatarsal bone

A

metatarso

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45
Q

phalanges (toe bones)

A

falanges

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46
Q

tarsal bone

A

tarso

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47
Q

metacarpal bones

A

metacarpo

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48
Q

proximal phalanx

A

falange, falange proximal

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49
Q

middle phalanx

A

falangina, falange media

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50
Q

distal phalanx

A

falangeta, falange distal

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51
Q

ilium

A

ilion

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52
Q

iliac tuberosity

A

cresta ilíaca

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53
Q

ischium

A

isquión

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54
Q

ball and socket joint

A

articulación esférica

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55
Q

hinge joint

A

articulación en visagra

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56
Q

femur

A

fémur

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57
Q

fibula

A

peroné

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58
Q

kneecap

A

rótula

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59
Q

patella (kneecap)

A

patela

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60
Q

tibia (shin bone)

A

tibia

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61
Q

pelvic bones

A

huesos de la pelvis

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62
Q

coccyx (tailbone)

A

cóccix

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63
Q

tailbone

A

rabadilla

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64
Q

pubic bone

A

hueso púbico

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65
Q

sacrum

A

sacro

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66
Q

trunk

A

tronco

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67
Q

thorax

A

tórax

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68
Q

rib cage

A

caja torácica

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69
Q

ribs

A

costillas

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70
Q

scapula

A

escápula

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71
Q

sternum

A

esternón

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72
Q

spinal column

A

columna vertebral

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73
Q

spine

A

espina dorsal

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74
Q

intervertebral disks

A

discos intervertebrales

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75
Q

vertebrae

A

vértebras

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76
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

vértebras cervicales

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77
Q

thoracic or dorsal vertebrae

A

vértebras dorsales o torácicas

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78
Q

lumbar vertebrae

A

vértebras lumbares

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79
Q

biceps

A

bíceps

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80
Q

triceps

A

tríceps

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81
Q

deltoids

A

deltoides

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82
Q

extensor muscles

A

músculos extensores

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83
Q

finger extensors

A

extensores de los dedos

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84
Q

finger flexors

A

flexores de los dedos

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85
Q

supinator

A

supinador

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86
Q

bursa

A

bursa, bolsa sinovial

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87
Q

cardiac muscle

A

músculo cardíaco

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88
Q

chest muscles

A

músculos del pecho

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89
Q

pectoralis

A

pectorales

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90
Q

extensor muscles

A

músculos extensores

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91
Q

flexor muscles

A

músculos flexores

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92
Q

eye muscles

A

músculos oculares

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93
Q

frontalis

A

frontales

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94
Q

masseter

A

masetero

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95
Q

occipitalis

A

occipitales

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96
Q

zygomaticus

A

cigomáticos

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97
Q

involuntary muscles

A

músculos involuntarios

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98
Q

gluteus

A

glúteos

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99
Q

sartorious

A

sartorio

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100
Q

quadriceps

A

cuádriceps

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101
Q

gastrocnemius (calf)

A

gemelos, pantorrilla

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102
Q

calf

A

gemelos, pantorrilla

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103
Q

hamstring

A

tendón de la corva

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104
Q

anterior cruciate ligament of the knee

A

ligamento cruzado anterior de la rodilla

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105
Q

meniscus

A

menisco

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106
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

esternocleidomastoideo

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107
Q

trapezius

A

trapecio

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108
Q

triangle of the neck

A

triángulo del cuello

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109
Q

rotator cuff

A

manguito rotador del hombro

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110
Q

smooth muscles

A

músculos lisos

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111
Q

striated muscles

A

músculos estriados

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112
Q

synovial fluid

A

líquido sinovial

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113
Q

voluntary muscles

A

músculos voluntarios

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114
Q

bone biopsy

A

biopsia de hueso

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115
Q

bone densitometry

A

densitometría ósea

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116
Q

bone density

A

densitometría ósea

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117
Q

bone scan

A

cintigrafía, centellograma, gammagrama óseo

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118
Q

CK level

A

nivel de deconcentración de creatina quinasa

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119
Q

CK

A

creatine kinase

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120
Q

creatine kinase

A

creatina quinasa

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121
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

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122
Q

electromyogram

A

electromiograma

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123
Q

MRI arthrogram

A

resonancia magnética de una articulación

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124
Q

muscle biopsy

A

biopsia de músculo

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125
Q

range of motion

A

arco de movimiento, amplitud de movimiento

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126
Q

acupuncture

A

acupuntura

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127
Q

amputation of a limb

A

amputación de un miembro

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128
Q

arthroscopic surgery

A

artroscopia, cirugía artroscópica

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129
Q

bone transplant

A

transplante de hueso

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130
Q

brace

A

soporte, abrazadera, faja

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131
Q

carpal tunnerl surgery

A

cirugía del túnel carpiano

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132
Q

cast

A

yeso, escayola (Sp)

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133
Q

cervical fusion surgery

A

fusión de las vértebras cervicales

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134
Q

discectomy

A

descectomía

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135
Q

fluid aspiration

A

aspiración de líquido sinovial

136
Q

fusion vertebrae

A

fusión de vértebras

137
Q

hip/knee replacement

A

operación de reemplazo de la cadera/rodilla

138
Q

arthroplasty (hip/knee replacement)

A

artroplastia

139
Q

laminectomy

A

laminectomía

140
Q

percutaneous discectomy

A

discectomía percutánea

141
Q

plantar wart freezing

A

congelamiento de verruga plantar

142
Q

radiation therapy

A

radioterapia, radiación

143
Q

reconstructive surgery

A

cirugía ortopédica reconstructora

144
Q

steroid medication

A

esteroides

145
Q

splintin

A

entablillado, inmovilización

146
Q

trigger-point injection

A

infiltración

147
Q

air cast

A

inmovilizador inflable

148
Q

arch support for the foot

A

soporte para el arco del pie

149
Q

armrest

A

apoyo para descanso del brazo

150
Q

binder, girdle (support for lower back)

A

corsé, faja

151
Q

corset

A

corsé, faja

152
Q

backrest

A

apoyo para descanso de la espalda

153
Q

ankle brace

A

tobillera

154
Q

back brace

A

soporte o faja para la espalda

155
Q

feet braces

A

botas ortopédicas

156
Q

orthopedic boots

A

botas ortopédicas

157
Q

knee brace

A

rodillera

158
Q

leg braces

A

abrazadera o sostén para las piernas

159
Q

shoe braces

A

botas ortopédicas

160
Q

wrist brace

A

muñequera

161
Q

cane

A

bastón

162
Q

cervical collar

A

collarín

163
Q

corrective exervices

A

ejercicios correctivos

164
Q

crutches

A

muletas

165
Q

dry cold therapy

A

terapia de frío seco

166
Q

dry heat therapy

A

terapia de calor seco

167
Q

external fixator

A

fijador externo

168
Q

footrest

A

apoyo para descansar el pie

169
Q

hand therapy

A

terapia de la mano

170
Q

harness for a baby’s hip

A

tiradores para sostener la cadera de un bebé

171
Q

heating pad

A

almohadilla eléctrica, paño caliente

172
Q

hydrotherapy

A

hidroterapia

173
Q

iontophoresis, ionto

A

iontoforesis

174
Q

kinesiotaping

A

vendaje con cinta cinética

175
Q

moist heat therapy

A

terapia de calor húmedo

176
Q

prosthesis

A

prótesis ortopédico, miembro artificial

177
Q

prosthesis socket

A

empaque de la prótesis ortopédica

178
Q

shoe insoles

A

plantillas para zapatos o calzado

179
Q

shoe lift

A

dispositivo para elevar el zapato

180
Q

sling

A

cabestrillo, sostén para el brazo

181
Q

splint

A

férula, tablilla, entablillado

182
Q

traction

A

tracción

183
Q

ultrasound therapy

A

terapia con ultrasonido

184
Q

TENS

A

estimulación eléctrica transcutánea de nervios

185
Q

straight-back chair

A

silla con respaldo derecho

186
Q

ultraviolet light

A

rayos ultravioletas, terapia de luz

187
Q

walker

A

andador, caminador

188
Q

whirlpool therapy

A

hidromasaje

189
Q

buckle-knee (buckle at the knees)

A

fallan las rodillas

190
Q

bulge

A

protuberancia, bulto, abultamiento

191
Q

crooked posture

A

postura virada (PR), torcida, chueca, encorvada

192
Q

faulty posture

A

postura defectuosa, imperfecta

193
Q

limp

A

fláccido, flojo, mongo (PR)

194
Q

limping, to limp

A

cojera, cojear

195
Q

lumbar pain

A

lumbago

196
Q

morning stiffness

A

rigidez al despertarse

197
Q

phantom limb pain

A

dolor del miembro fantasma

198
Q

rheumatic pains

A

dolores reumáticos

199
Q

slouch gate

A

mala postura, encorvado

200
Q

stiff neck

A

tortícolis, cuello rígido, tieso, trinco (PR)

201
Q

stooped posture

A

postura encorvada

202
Q

strained sitting position

A

sentarse en posición forzada

203
Q

vague discomfort

A

malestar impreciso, vago

204
Q

ankylosing spondylitis

A

espondilitis anquilosante

205
Q

ankylosis (rigidity of a joint)

A

anquilosis

206
Q

anterior cruciate ligament tear

A

desgarro del ligamento cruzado anterior de la rodilla

207
Q

bacterial/infectious arthritis

A

artritis bacteriana

208
Q

juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

A

artritis reumatoidea juvenil

209
Q

osteoarthritis

A

osteoartritis, artrosis

210
Q

rheumatoid arthritis

A

artritis reumatoidea

211
Q

athlete’s foot

A

pie de atléta,

212
Q

atrophy

A

atrofia

213
Q

back sprain

A

lesión en la espalda

214
Q

bone cancer

A

cáncer de hueso, osteosarcoma

215
Q

osteosarcoma

A

osteosarcoma

216
Q

bone fracture

A

fractura de el hueso

217
Q

bone loss

A

pérdida de masa ósea

218
Q

bone spur

A

espolón óseo, sobrehueso, sobrecrecimiento óseo

219
Q

bone tumor

A

tumor óseo, osteoma

220
Q

bowlegs, bowlegged

A

piernas arqueadas, zambo

221
Q

brittle bones

A

huesos quebradizos, frágiles

222
Q

bulging disk

A

protuberancia de disco, abultamiento

223
Q

bunion

A

juanete

224
Q

burning feet syndrome

A

síndrome de ardor en los pies

225
Q

bursitis

A

bursitis

226
Q

calcaneal spur, heel spur

A

espolón calcáneo

227
Q

callous

A

callo

228
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

síndrome del túnel o canal carpiano

229
Q

charley horse

A

calambre del muslo

230
Q

chipped bone

A

hueso astillado

231
Q

club finger, clubbed fingers

A

dedos en palillo de tambor

232
Q

clubfoot

A

pie equino, pie deforme congénito, talipes

233
Q

concussion

A

conmoción, traumatismo

234
Q

congenital abnormalities

A

anomalías congénitas

235
Q

congenital dislocation of the hip

A

dislocación congénita de la cadera

236
Q

congenital scoliosis

A

escoliosis congénita

237
Q

congenital torticollis

A

tortícolis congénita

238
Q

femoral torsion

A

torsión femoral

239
Q

knee dislocation

A

dislocación de la rodilla

240
Q

missing limbs

A

extremidad ausente

241
Q

spinal cord defects

A

defectos de la médula espinal

242
Q

spina bifida

A

espina bifida

243
Q

contracture

A

contractura muscular

244
Q

contusion

A

contusión

245
Q

corn

A

callo

246
Q

crushed bone

A

hueso aplastado, machucado

247
Q

degenerative arthritis

A

artritis deformante

248
Q

De Quervain’s disease

A

enfermedad de De Quervain

249
Q

dislocation

A

dislocación

250
Q

Dupuytren’s contracture

A

contractura de Dupuytren

251
Q

fibromyalgia

A

fibromialgia

252
Q

fibrosarcoma

A

fibrosarcoma

253
Q

flat foot

A

pie plano

254
Q

flexion contracture

A

contractura de flexión

255
Q

angulated fracture

A

fractura en ángulo

256
Q

comminuted fracture

A

fractura conminuto

257
Q

compound fracture

A

fractura expuerta (abierta)

258
Q

compression fracture

A

fractura por compresión

259
Q

greenstick fracture

A

fractura en tallo verde

260
Q

hairline fracture

A

fractura con fisura

261
Q

impacted fracture

A

fractura por impacto

262
Q

longitudinal fracture

A

fractura longitudinal

263
Q

oblique fracture

A

fractura oblícua

264
Q

open fracture

A

fractura abierta

265
Q

frozen shoulder

A

hombro congelado, rígido, trinco (PR)

266
Q

adhesive capsulitis

A

capsulitis adhesiva

267
Q

gangrene

A

gangrena

268
Q

gonorrheal arthritis

A

artritis gonorreica

269
Q

gout

A

gota

270
Q

hammertoe

A

dedo en martillo

271
Q

hammertoe deformity

A

deformidad del dedo en martillo

272
Q

head injury

A

lesión en la cabeza, golpe en la cabeza, traumatismo de cráneo, conmoción cerebral

273
Q

hemihypetrophy

A

hemihipertrofia

274
Q

herniated/ruptured disk

A

hernia de disco

275
Q

housemaid’s knees

A

rodillas de fregona

276
Q

carpenter’s knees

A

rodillas de carpintero

277
Q

pre-patellar bursitis

A

bursitis en la parte delantera de la rótula

278
Q

hunchback

A

joroba

279
Q

hyperextension

A

hiperextensión

280
Q

hyperstrain

A

hiperextensión

281
Q

impingement syndrome

A

síndrome de pinzamiento (pellizco)

282
Q

ingrown nail

A

uña encarnada, enterrada

283
Q

Kienbock’s diesease

A

enfermedad de Kienbock

284
Q

Knock-knees (legs curved inward)

A

pierna en X, patizambo

285
Q

kyphosis

A

cifosis

286
Q

ligament sprain

A

torcedura, esguince de ligamento

287
Q

lordosis

A

lordosis

288
Q

lupus

A

lupus

289
Q

meniscus tear

A

desgarro del menisco

290
Q

muscle pull

A

tirón o jalón muscular, distensión muscular

291
Q

muscle strain

A

distención muscular

292
Q

muscle tear

A

desgarro muscular

293
Q

muscular dystrophy

A

distrofia muscular

294
Q

mycotic infection

A

infección micótica, micosis

295
Q

necrotic tissue

A

tejido necrótico

296
Q

osteoma

A

osteoma

297
Q

osteomyelitis

A

osteomielitis

298
Q

osteopenia

A

osteopenia

299
Q

osteoporosis

A

osteoporosis

300
Q

pinched nerve

A

pinzamiento, compresión de un nervio

301
Q

plantar wart

A

verruga plantar

302
Q

reactive arthritis

A

artritis reactiva

303
Q

rhabdomyolysis

A

rabdomiólisis

304
Q

sciatica

A

ciática

305
Q

scleroderma

A

esclerodermia

306
Q

scoliosis

A

escoliosis

307
Q

shoulder dislocation

A

hombro dislocado

308
Q

skull fracture

A

fractura de cráneo

309
Q

slipped disc/vertebra

A

disco desplazado

310
Q

spinal cord compression

A

compresión medular

311
Q

spinal stenosis

A

estenosis espinal, estenosis lumbar

312
Q

spondylitis

A

espondilitis

313
Q

spondylosis

A

espondilosis

314
Q

sprain

A

esguince, torcedura

315
Q

spur

A

sobrehuesa, espolón

316
Q

strain

A

estiramiento, distención

317
Q

swayback

A

hiperlordosis

318
Q

hyperlordosis

A

hiperlordosis

319
Q

synovitis

A

inflamación de la membrana sinovial

320
Q

systemic lupus erythematosus

A

lupus eritematoso generalizado

321
Q

tear (muscular)

A

desgarro, desgarre, desgarramiento

322
Q

tendinitis

A

tendinitis

323
Q

tennis elbow

A

codo de tenista

324
Q

tenosynovitis

A

tenosinovitis

325
Q

torn ligament

A

desgarre de ligamento

326
Q

traumatic head injury

A

traumatismo de cráneo grave

327
Q

trigger finger

A

dedo en gatillo

328
Q

ulnar entrapment neuropathy

A

neuropatía por compresión o atrapamiento del cúbito

329
Q

wasting

A

debilitamiento general

330
Q

wear and tear of the bones

A

desgaste natural de los huesos, degeneración ósea

331
Q

whiplash injury

A

lesión de latigazo cervical, lesión en el cuello, síndrome cervical postraumático

332
Q

flex

A

flexionar

333
Q

extend

A

extender

334
Q

supine position

A

decúbito dorsal

335
Q

prone position

A

decúbito prono

336
Q

squat

A

póngase en cuclillas

Spanish/English Medical terms (18 decks)

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