Urinalysis Final Flashcards

1
Q

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Indicator dye + protein = H+ ions released from indicator

A

Protein test

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2
Q

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Double sequential enzyme reaction

A

Glucose test

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3
Q

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Pseudoperoxidase activity

A

Blood test

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4
Q

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Acetoacetate + sodium nitroprusside = purple color

A

Ketones test

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5
Q

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Modified Ehrlich’s reaction

A

Urobilinigen test

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6
Q

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Protons release from polyelectrolyte (pKa) = pH decreases and color change

A

Specific gravity test

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7
Q

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Indicator + H+ ions = H+ ions – Indicator

A

pH test

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8
Q

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Esterase reaction followed by an azo coupling reaction = purple color

A

Leukocyte esterase test

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9
Q

The protein section of the urine regent strip is most sensitive to

A

Albumin

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10
Q

Which is not a normal urine crystal

A

Cystine

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11
Q

The Ictotest should be performed when

A

There is a positive bilirubin chemical result

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12
Q

Which crystals will be found in an acidic urine

A

Amorphous urates

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13
Q

What kind of crystal is described as Coffin lids

A

Triple phosphate

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14
Q

What kind of crystal is described as
Tiny, dumbbell shaped

A

Calcium carbonate

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15
Q

What kind of crystal is described as Thorny apple

A

Ammonium biurate

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16
Q

What kind of crystal is described as Brick dust/pink sediment

A

Amorphous urates

17
Q

What kind of crystal is described as
Hexagonal plates

A

Cystine

18
Q

What kind of crystal is described as Notched corners

A

Cholesterol

19
Q

What color urine is produced by Bilirubin

A

Amber urine contains

20
Q

What color urine is produced by Beets

A

Red urine contains

21
Q

What color urine is produced by Melanin

A

Black urine contains

22
Q

What color urine is produced by Urobilinogen

A

Colorless urine contains

23
Q

What color urine is produced by Urobilin

A

Brown urine contains

24
Q

What color urine is produced by Urochrome

A

Yellow urine contains

25
Q

Blood test

A

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Pseudoperoxidase activity

26
Q

Ketones test

A

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Acetoacetate + sodium nitroprusside = purple color

27
Q

Urobolinigen test

A

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Modified Ehrlich’s reaction

28
Q

Specific gravity test

A

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Protons release from polyelectrolyte (pKa) = pH decreases and color change

29
Q

pH test

A

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Indicator + H+ ions = H+ ions – Indicator

30
Q

Leukocyte esterase test

A

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Esterase reaction followed by an azo coupling reaction = purple color

31
Q

Amber urine contains

A

What color urine is produced by Bilirubin

32
Q

Red urine contains

A

What color urine is produced by Beets

33
Q

Black urine contains

A

What color urine is produced by Melanin

34
Q

Colorless urine contains

A

What color urine is produced by Urobilinogen

35
Q

Brown urine contains

A

What color urine is produced by Urobilin

36
Q

Yellow urine contains

A

What color urine is produced by Urochrome

37
Q

Protein test

A

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Indicator dye + protein = H+ ions released from indicator

38
Q

Glucose test

A

What test corresponds to the Chemical reaction/principle:

Double sequential enzyme reaction