UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Flashcards
What does an AVA stands for?
- American Viticultural Arean
- A delimited grape-wine growing area.
What are the major wine-producing states of US?
- Washington State
- Oregon
- California
- New York State
What are the climate influences of US?
- Large bodies of water/ Irrigations: Pacific Ocean, San Francisco Bay, San Pablo Bay, Columbia River Valley, Hudson River Valley.
- Mountains: Petaluma Gap, Coastal Ranges, Cascade Mt, Mayacamas Mt, Vaca Mt, Sierra Nevada.
What is the percentage (%) of grapes required if the wine is labeled by country, estate or county?
- min. 75% ( 85% if exported to the EU country)
What is the percentage (%) of grapes is required if labeled by AVA?
- min. 85%
What is the percentage of grapes required from a wine labeled as Washington State?
- min. 95% (Exception)
What is the percentage of grapes required to CA, Oregon and Washington labeled wines?
- 95% (Exceptions) atleast are grown in the state.
What is the percentage of grapes required from a SINGLE VINEYARD labeled wine?
- min. 95%
What is the percentage of grapes required from a SINGLE VARIETAL labeled wine?
- min. 85% (must come from that variety)
In Oregon : What is the min.% from PINOT NOIR & CHARDONNAY varietals labeled wine?
- min.90% (except form Bordeaux Varietals min. 75%)
What is the percentage of grapes required from AVA labeled wines with a STATED VINTAGE?
From wines labeled by a COUNTY/STATE?
- min. 95% from that stated vintage
- min. 85% from that stated vintage
If the wine is ESTATE BOTTLED, it must contain min.__% of grapes from a single AVA or from an estate own vineyard.
- 100%
Which organization controls and oversees the AVA system?
Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) 2002
What are the principal grape varieties of Napa Valley?
White:
- Chardonnay
- Sauvignon Blanc
Red:
- Cab. Sauvignon
- Merlot
- Pinot Noir
- Zinfandel
- Syrah
Name the 16 AVAs of Napa Valley.
- CALISTOGA
- DIAMOND MT.
- SPRING MT. DISTRICT
- ST. HELENA
- RUTHERFORD
- OAKVILLE
- YOUNTVILLE
- STAGS LEAP DISTRICT
- OAK KNOLL DISTRICT
- MOUNT VEEDER
- HOWELL MOUNTAIN
- CHILES VALLEY
- ATLAS PEAK
- WILD HORSE
- COMBS-VILLE
- LOS CARNEROS
What are the principal grape varietals of Sonoma County?
White:
- Chardonnay
- Sauvignon Blanc
Red:
- Pinot Noir
- Cab. Sauvignon
- Merlot
- Zinfandel
- Syrah
Name the 18 AVAs of Sonoma County.
- NORTHERN SONOMA
- ROCKPILLE
- CLOVERDALE PEAK (shared w/d Mendocino County)
- ALEXANDER VALLEY
- SONOMA COAST
- FORT-ROSS SEAVIEW
- DRY CREEK VALLEY
- KNIGHTS VALLEY
- RUSSIAN RIVER VALLEY
- GREEN VALLEY
- CHALK HILL
- FOUNTAIN-GROVE
- BENNETT VALLEY
- SONOMA VALLEY
- SONOMA MOUNTAIN
- MOON MOUNTAIN
- PETALUMA GAP
- LOS CARNEROS (shared w/d Napa Valley)
Principal wine districts of San Francisco Bay Area.
- CONTRA COSTA
- LIVERMORE VALLEY
- SANTA CRUZ MT.
- SANTA CLARA VALLEY
- BEN LOMOND MT.
- SAN YSIDRO DISTRICT
- PACHECO PASS
What are the 2 mountain ranges that surrounds and influences Napa Valley?
- VACA MOUNTAINS (EAST)
- MAYACAMAS MOUNTAINS (WEST)
What are the principal grape varieties of San Franciso Bay?
White:
- Chardonnay
Red:
- Pinot Noir
What AVA is between NAPA VALLEY and SONOMA COUNTY?
- LOS CARNEROS AVA
Principal wine districts of Monterey.
- MONTEREY
- CARMEL VALLEY
- SANTA LUCIA HIGHLANDS
- CHALONE
- ARROYO SECO
- SAN BERNABE
- SAN LUCAS
- SAN ANTONIO VALLEY
- HAMES VALLEY
What is the name of the river that goes through Monterey AVA?
- SALINAS RIVER
What is the most planted grape variety of Monterey?
White:
- CHARDONNAY
Red:
- PINOT NOIR