NORTHERN RHONE Flashcards
What is the major body of water that runs from north to south through the Rhone?
The Rhone River
What are the two major areas of Rhone?
1) Northern Rhone- Rhone Septentionale
2) Southern Rhone- Rhone Meridionel
What is the only red grape variety that is allowed in the Northern Rhone?
Syrah (Shiraz in other parts of the world)
What is the climate type of Northern Rhone?
Continental
What is the soil of Northern Rhone?
Granite Slopes
What is the main white varietal of Northern Rhone?
Viognier
Which region in Northern Rhone is allowed to produce 100% Viognier?
- Condrieu
- Château Grillet- Monopole (Artemis)
True or False Viognier is used for red blends in the Northern Rhone?
- True (E.G. Côte-Rotie)
- *Viognier is added— Historically, in poor years, over mature Viognier acted as a natural chaptalisation to the wines when it was added to Syrah.
- *Also when co-fermented together, Viognier helps stabilise the colour of Syrah.
In the Northern Rhone which direction does the Vines face?
South, so that they can maximize direct sunlight and ripeness
Which region produces only red wines made from Syrah and up to 20 percent Viognier?
Côte-Rotie
What is the Wind Influence that Northern Rhone recieves?
- Le Mistral- A Cold dry north wind or northwest wind, which blows down through the Rhone Valley to the Mediterranean. Can reach speeds of 90Km/H. -The winds protects the vines from mildew/mold.
What are the names of the 3 Single Vineyards that are produced by Guigal in Côte - Rôtie?
1) La Landonne
2) La Mouline
3) La Turque
Also called “LA-LA” Wines
What are the names of the two sub designations/famous slopes of Côte Rôtie?
- Côte Brunes (More tannic and more powerful)
- Côte de Blondes (More elegant and racy)
What type of wines does the region of Hermitage produce?
- Blanc
- Rouge
- Vin de Paille (Blanc)
What is the largest appellation in the Northern Rhone?
- Saint-Joseph ( second is Crozes-Hermitage)