PORTUGAL Flashcards
What is the climate of Portugal?
Maritime - Atlantic Coast
Continental - Douro, Dao
Mediterranean - Flat, Plains
What is the principal white grape of Vinho Verde?
Loureiro
Alvarinho
Trajadura
What are the sub-regions of Douro?
Baixo Corgo - Cima Corgo - Douro Superior
What are the principal red grapes of Douro?
- Touriga Nacional (highly regarded)
- Touriga Franca (widely planted)
- Tinta Barroca
- Tinto Cao
- Tinta Roriz (Tempranillo)
- Tinta Amarela
What is the main grape of Dao?
Touriga Nacional/Tinta Roriz
What is called for Douro Terraces?
Patamares/Socalcos
What is the main grape variety of Sétubal?
Moscatel (Muscat d’Alexadria)
What is the main white grape of Colares DOP?
Malvasia
What is the main red grape of Colares DOP?
Ramisco
Castelão
Why Colares is famous?
Because of its PRE-PHYLLOXERA ungrafted Ramisco grapes.
What is the most important white grape of Bairrada DOP?
Fernão Pires (Maria Gomes)
What is the principal red grape of Bairrada DOP?
Baga
Where is Vinho Verde DOP situated?
Minho IGP
Whre is Douro situated?
Douriense IGP
What are the most important white grapes of Douro?
Arinto Gouveio Malvasia Rabigato Viosinho
Where is DÃO DOP situated?
Terras do Dão IGP
What is the main/best white grape of DÃO DOP?
Encruzado
Where is Colares DOP situated?
Lisboa IGP
South
Give a synonym of Castelão grape:
Periquita
Where is Carcavelos located?
Lisboa IGP
What is the grape variety/style of Carcavelos?
Ramisco Grapes/Red dry wines
Where is Bucelas situated?
North of Lisboa IGP
What is the white grape variety of Bucelas?
Arinto
Rabo de Ovelha
Sercial
Where is Palmela DOP situated?
Peninsula de Setúbal
What is the first red wine of real quality produced in the Douro by Fernando Nicoau de Almeida at Ferreira in the 1950’s?
“Barca Velha”
What is the most widely planted red grape of Portugal?
Castelão (periquita)
What is the most widely planted white grape in Portugal?
Ferñao Pires (Maria Gomes)
What does the word “COLHEITA” mean?
Vintage
What are the top red grapes of Alentejo?
Aragonez
Castelão
Trincadeira
What are the best white grapes of Alentejo?
- Antão Vaz
- Arinto
- Fernão Pires
What are the two main DOCs of Duriense IGP?
1) Douro DOC
2) Porto DOC
Name the list of Portugals IGPs:
Minho
Transmontano
Duriense
Terras do Dão
Terras de Cister
Terras da Beira
Beira Atlântico
Tejo Lisboa
Alentejano
Península de Setúbal
Algarve
Terras Madeirenses
Açores
What are the main grapes of Açores?
Arinto
Terrantez
Verdelho
What are the three DOPs/sub-regions of Açores?
1) Terceira (Biscoitos) DOP
2) Graciosa DOP
3) Pico DOP
What is the name of the training system used in Minho IGP and Vinho Verde DOP?
Enforcado
What is a “Garraffeira”?
- A unique label term to Portuguese wines. Literally means “private wine cellar”.
- All wines using this term must have the vintage stated on the label and have an extra 0.5% abv. above the min for its DOP.
What is the min. ageing requirement for a Red Garrafeira?
-min. 30 months , including 12 months in bottle.
What is the min. ageing requirement for a White/Rosado Garrafeira?
-min. of 12 months with atleast 6 months in (bottle).
What is the highest designation in Portugal wine classification?
-Denominação de Origem /
Denominação de Origem Controlada/Denominação de Origem Protegida (DOP)
Regional wine from a broad but legally defined origin. Regulations allow greater flexibility than those for DOC wines.
Vinho Regiona/lndicação Geográfica Protegida (IGP)
What is the lowest level/designation in Portugal wine classification?
- Vinho de Portugal (wine without geographical indication)
- Variety and vintage may appear on the label.
What is the style of Setúbal?
- Fortified wines
- Red (Moscatel Galego Roxo)
What is the most heavily planted white grape and primary component to tradicional Vinho Verde blend?
-Loureiro
What is the dry white wines of Bucelas are produced from which grape?
Arinto
Dry red wines of Carcavelos are produced from which grape varieties?
- Castelão
- Preto Martinho
Plantations of “Quercus suber-cork trees are widespread through which region?
Alentejo