AUSTRIA Flashcards
What is the term for SPARKLING WINES in Austria?
-Shaumwein or Sekt
What is a “Strohwein”?
-a wine that has been made from late-harvested grapes which have been hung or dried in reed (schilf) or straw (stroh) mats for a min. of 3 months prior to vinification with a min. must weight of 25º KMW.
What are the countries bordering Austria?
- Czech Republic (North)
- Slovakia and Hungary (East-South)
- Slovenia (South)
What are the four principal wine growing regions of Austria?
1) Niederösterreich (Lower Austria)
2) Wein (Viena)
3) Burgenland
4) Steiermark (Styria)
Landwein must be sold under the broad designations of:
Weinland
Bergland
Steierland
What is the largest and most northerly wine region in Austria?
Niedesrösterreich
What is the most planted variety in Niederösterreich?
Gruner Veltliner
Which grape variety was introduced into Weinviertel DAC in 2003?
Gruner Veltliner
What are typical characteristics of a Gruner Veltliner grape?
- Peach Fruit
- Green Pepper
- White pepper
What is the first wine producing area to be introduced as DISTRICTUS AUSTRIAE CONTROLLATUS (DAC)?
Weinviertel DAC- In 2003 for Gruner Veltliner Variety
What is the first region to receive a DAC for two grape varieties?
Traisental DAC- for Gruner Veltliner and Riesling
What is “Ausbruch”?
-A sweet wine produced from botrytis-affected grapes that partially dried on the vine with a min. must weight of 27º KMW, principally in and around the town of Rust in Neusiedlersee.
What are the two tiers of quality within the DAC system?
- Klassik: The “classic” DAC category typically denotes a medium-bodied style, emphasizing fruit and freshness; most DACs require a minimum 12% abv for Klassik wines.
- Reserve: This term indicates a minimum alcohol of 13% and usually signals a richer and more opulent style of wine. White reserve wines may show a little botrytis or oak character; red reserve wines are often aged in some new oak.
What are the principal white grapes of Austria?
Gruner Veltliner
Riesling
Sauvignon Blanc
Welschriesling
What are the principal red grapes of Austria?
- Zweigelt
- Blaufränkisch
- St. Laurant
What is the crossing of St. Laurant x Blaufränkish?
Zweigelt
What is the signature red grape of Austria?
Blaufränkisch
Name the Niederösterreich sub-regions:
1) Weinviertel DAC
2) Wachau DAC (2020)
3) Kremstal DAC
4) Kamptal DAC
5) Traisental DAC
6) Wagram
7) Carnuntum DAC
8) Thermenregion
What does “Vinea Wachau” stands for?
-Vinea Wachau “Codex Wachau” (1983)
• A syndicate committed to the estate-farming model and additive-free winemaking.
* member wineries were to produce and sell wines exclusively from the Wachau, an effort to protect the region and counter the practices of other wineries.
• Guarantees:
-ORIGIN
-PURITY
-QUALITY
What are the three categories were created and trademarked in 1984 to replace the German system in place at the time and classify Vinea Wachau wines according to weight and natural alcohol level achieved?
- Steinfeder
- Federspiel
- Smaragd
What label term denotes the lightest style, named for the “long wispy grasses” that can found near vineyards, which replaced unchaptalized QbA wines, typically fermented in stainless steel that gives fruity and youthful charateristics with a maximum of 11.5% alcohol and must weight of at least 15º KMW?
Steinfeder
What label term denotes powerful wines, sometimes tinged with honeyed botrytis notes, can range from 12.5 % abv. and beyond. It has a min. of 19º KMW. Minimum ripeness at harvest is equivalent to Austrian Spätlese, and the name refers to a lizard, brought out to bask in the late summer sun?
Smaragd
What is the dominant grape variety of Carnuntum?
ZWEIGELT
What is the dominant red grape of Thermenregion?
St. Laurant