BURGUNDY Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the owner of Clos de Tart?

A

Artemis- François Pinaults

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2
Q

What is the climate of Burgundy?

A

Continental

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3
Q

What are the districts of Burgundy?

Locate each one of them.

A
Chablis (Yonne)
Côtes de Nuits(Côte-d’Or)
Hautes Côtes de Nuits(Côte-d’Or)
Côtes de Beaune(Côte-d’Or
Hautes Côtes de Beaune (Côte-d’Or)
Côte Chalonnaise or Region of Mercury(Saône-et-Loire)
Côte Mâconnaise(Saône-et-Loire)
Beaujolais (Rhone)
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4
Q

What is the red grape varietal of Côte-D’Or?

A

Pinot Noir

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5
Q

What is the white grape varietal of Côte-d’Or?

A

Chardonnay

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6
Q

What are the grape varietals of Côte Challonaise and Mâconnaise?

A
Reds:
Pinot Noir
Gamay
White:
Chardonnay
Aligoté 
Pinot Blanc
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7
Q

What is the grape varietal of Beaujolais?

A

Red:

Gamay

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8
Q

How is the highest quality wines of Burgundy classified and sold under what name?

A

“Grand Cru”
Sold under the name of the ‘climat’(vineyard)
E.g. Bâtard-Montrachet

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9
Q

What is a “Premier Cru” in Burgundy classification?

A

*It’s the next quality level.
*A specific/individual vineyard in villages.
*Sold under the name of the village plus a premier cru ‘climat’.
E.g. Chassagne-Montrachet ‘Clos St.-Jean 1er Cru

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10
Q

What is the Communal Appellation of Burgundy?

A

‘Village AOC’
*sold under a village name
E.g. Chassangne-Montrachet

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11
Q

What is the Regional/District AOC of Burgundy?

A

*Sold under ‘Region Name’

E.g. Côtes de Beaune-Villages AOC, MÂCON AOC

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12
Q

What are the generic AOCs of Burgundy?

A

1) Bourgogne AOP
2) Bourgogne Aligoté AOP
3) Bourgogne Mousseux AOP
4) Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains AOP
5) Coteaux Bourgignons AOP
6) Crémant de Bourgogne AOP

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13
Q

What is the climate of Chablis?

A

The climate is cooler than Burgundy-Continental

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14
Q

What is the soil of Chablis?

A

Kimmeridgian Marl

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15
Q

What is the grape varietal of Chablis?

A

Chardonnay

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16
Q

What is the typical characteristic of a white wine from Chablis?

A

A Chablis has crisp acidity, lemon/grapefruit, green apple and chalky mineral characteristics.
*Chablis is traditionally unoaked but some producers now use a little for their Grands Crus.

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17
Q

What are the four classifications of Chablis?

A

1) Grand Cru Chablis AOC 11%abv
2) Chablis Premier Cru AOC 10.5%abv
3) Chablis AOC 10%abv
4) Petit Chablis AOC 9.5%abv

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18
Q

What are the seven Grands Crus vineyards of Chablis?

A

1) Bougros
2) Valmur
3) Les Preuses
4) Blanchotn
5) Grenouilles
6) Le Clos
7) Vaúdesir

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19
Q

Where is La Moutonne situated?

A

Between Les Preuses and Vaúdesir.

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20
Q

Is La Moutonne vineyard officially a Grand Cru?

A

No, but it can use Grand Cru on its label.

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21
Q

Which grape variety is produced in St. Bris?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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22
Q

Which appellation of Chablis produces Pinot Noir?

A

Irancy AOC/AOP

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23
Q

Which appellation of Chablis produces Sauvignon Blanc?

A

St.-Bris

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24
Q

What is the only Commune of Côte de Nuits that produces rosé wines?

A

Marsannay AOC/AOP

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25
What are the GRANDS CRUS of CHAMBOLLE-MUSIGNY?
* Bonnes Mars (shared with Morey St.-Denis) | * Musigny
26
What are the GRAND S CRUS of Gevrey-Chambertin?
1) Chambertin 2) Chambertin Clos de Béze 3) Chapelle-Chambertin 4) Charmes-Chambertin 5) Griotte-Chambertin 6) Mazis-Chambertin 7) Latricières-Chambertin 8) Mazoyères-Chambertin 9) Ruchottes-Chambertin
27
What are the GRANDS CRUS of Vosnee-Romanee?
1)Richebourg 2)La Tâche 3)La Romanee 4)Romanee-Conti 5)Romanée St.-Vivant 6)Grand Rue
28
What are the GRANDS CRUS of Flagey-Echézeaux?
1) Echézeaux | 2) Grands Echézeaux
29
What are the GRANDS CRUS of Morey St.-Denis?
1) Clos de Tart 2) Clos de Lambrays 3) Clos St. Denis 4) Clos de la Roche 5) Bonnes Mares (shared with Chambolle-Musigny)
30
What is the only GRAND CRU of Vougeot?
Clos de Vougeot
31
What is the only Grand Cru of Côtes de Nuits that produces white wine?
Musigny
32
What style of wine is produced in Gevrey-Chambertin?
Red wines only!!
33
What style of wine is produced in Vosnee-Romanée?
Red wines only!!
34
LES AMOUREUSES is a Premier Cru of what villages?
Chambolle-Musigny
35
CLOS DU CHAPITRE is a Premier Cru of which village?
Fixin
36
What are the Premiers Crus climats of Vougeot?
1) Clos de la Perrière 2) Le Clos Blanc 3) Le Crâs 4) Le Petits Vougeot
37
LE CRÂS is a PREMIER CRU from which village?
Vougeot
38
LES BRÛLÉES is a Premier Cru from which village?
Vosne-Romanée
39
CLOS DE MARÉCHALE is a Premier Cru from which village?
Nuits St.-Georges
40
LES CORBEAUX is a Premier Cru from which village?
Gevrey-Chambertin
41
What is the soil of Côtes de Nuits?
Sandy-limestone and iron rich marl
42
What is the soil of Côte de Beaune?
Limestone
43
What is the only Grand Cru of the Côte de Beaune that produces red wine?
Corton
44
What are the Grands Crus of Aloxe-Corton?
1) Corton 2) Corton-Charlemagne* 3) Charlemagne* * partly in Ladoix-Serrigny * Charlemagne is often sold as Corton-Charlemagne
45
What is the Grand Cru of Chassagne-Montrachet?
Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet
46
What are the Grands Crus that’s partly from Puligny-Montrachet and overlap Chassagne-Montrachet?
Bâtard-Montrachet & | Le Montrachet
47
What are the Grands Crus of Puligny-Montrachet?
1) Bienvenue-Bâtard-Montrachet 2) Chevalier-Montrachet 3) Bâtard-Montrachet 4) Montrachet
48
What is the home that Nicolas Rolin and his wife opened for the old and infirm in 1443?
Hospices de Beaune ( Hôtel-Dieu)
49
When was the charity auction of Hospices de Beaune takes place?
3rd Sunday of each November of the current year’s wine.
50
What are the Communes/Villages of Côte Chalonnais?
1) Bouzeron (Blanc-Aligoté) 2) Rully (Blanc-Rouge) 3) Mercury (Blanc-Rouge) 4) Givry (Blanc-Rouge) 5) Montagny(Blanc-Chardonnay)
51
What is the only villages of Côte Chalonnais that produces only white- aligoté?
Bouzeron
52
What are the Appellations of Mâconnaise?
1) Mâcon 2) Vire-Clesse 3) Pouilly-Fusé 4) Pouilly-Loche 5) Pouilly-Vinzelles 6) Saint-Veran 7) Mâcon-Villages
53
What are the villages that can append their names with Mâcon?
1) Viré* 2) Clessé* 3) Lugny 4) Chaintré * Viré-Clessé, received their own joint appellation in 1998.
54
What are the communes of Pouilly-Fuissé?
1) Pouilly 2) Vergison 3) Chaintré 4) Fuissé 5) Solutré
55
What are the two satellites of Pouilly-Fuisse?
1) Pouilly-Vinzelles | 2) Pouilly-Loche
56
What is the grape varietal for Mâcon Rouge AOC?
100% Gamay
57
What are the 10 GRANDS CRUS of Beaujolais?
1) St.-Amour 2) Julienas 3) Chenas 4) Moulin à Vent 5) Fleurie 6) Chiroubles 7) Morgon 8) Regnie 9) Brouilly 10) Côte de Brouilly
58
What is the grape varietal of Beaujolais?
Gamay
59
What is the grape varietal of Beaujolais Blanc?
Chardonnay with a small % of Aligoté
60
What is the wine fermentation technique used in Beaujolais?
Macération Carbonique
61
What does Macération Carbonique stands for?
- A whole berry fermentation in closed vats filled with CO2. It extracts flavour and color quickly under pressure with very little tannin. - It should be light and fruity, usually over powered by an aroma of banana or pear drops and bubble gum.
62
LES EPENOTTES is a Premier Cru from which village?
Beaune
63
AUX COMBOTTES is a Premier Cru of which village?
Gevrey-Chambertin
64
LES CAILLERETS is a Premier Cru of which village?
Mersault
65
LE CAILLERET is a Premier Cru of which village?
Puligny-Montrachet
66
MALCONSORTS is Premier Cru of which village?
Vosnee-Romanée
67
ABBAYE DE MORGEOT is a Premier Cru of which village?
Chassang-Montrachet
68
Premier Crus of Chablis:
``` (Left Bank) Butteaux Forêts Vaillons Vogros (Right Bank) Fourchaume Mont Millieu Mont Tonnerre Vaulorent ```