SOUTH OF FRANCE Flashcards
What is the climate of Languedoc-Roussillon?
Mediterranean Climate
Long dry growing season
What winds affect Languedoc-Roussillon?
Sirocco Winds
What is the sparkling wine region of Languedoc-Rousillon?
Crémant de Limoux
Two largest/biggest producers of Vin de Table And Indication de Greographic Protegée under IGP D’OC , and has 60 AOCS in France:
Languedoc-Rousillon
Name the appellations of Languedoc-Roussillon:
1) Minervois
2) Banyuls & Banyuls Grand Cru AOC
3) Blanquette de LImoux/Crémant de Limoux/Blanquette de Limoux Ancestrale
4) Corbières/ Corbières-Boutenac
5) Costières de Nimes
6) Fitou
7) Frontignan/Muscat de Frontignan
8) La Clape
9) Languedoc
10) Limoux
11) Maury
12) Rivesaltes/Muscat de Rivesaltes
13) Côtes de Rousillon
14) Côtes de Rousillon-Villages
15) St.-Chinian
16) St.-Chinian-Villages
What major river does Cahors AC set off of?
River Lot
Where in Languedoc / Rousillon are the sparkling wines made?
Limoux AOP
What type of wines are made from Banyuls and Banyuls Grand Cru AOC?
Banyuls AOP:
- White
- Red
- Rosé VDNs
Banyuls Grand Cru AOP
-Red
What is the main grape of Banyuls and Banyuls Grand Cru AOC?
- Banyuls: 50% Grenache
- Banyuls Grand Cru AOC: 75% Grenache
What is the predominant grape of Minervois AOP?
Grenache, Syrah & Mourvèdre
What is the style of Corbières AOP?
- White
- Red
- Rosé
What is the style/grape variety of Cosbières-Boutenac AOP?
-Red ONLY: Grenache, Mourvèdre, Carignan
What is the predominat grape of Corbieres AOP?
Grenache, Lladoner Pelut, Mourvèdre, Carignan, Syrah
famously rich, herb-scented wines
What are the two parts of Fitou AOP and what is distinctive about them?
1) Fitou Maritime - located near the coast
2) Fitou Montagneux - more inland and sets at a higher elevation
What is the main varietal of Fitou AOP?
Carignan
What AOP divides Fitou?
Corbières AOP
What are the main grape varietals for Rivesaltes AOP?
Grenache (Blanc,Gris,Noir)
What is the style of Rivesaltes AOP?
White
Red
Rosé
If muscat grapes are used in Rivesaltes to make wine, how are they labeled?
Muscat de Rivesaltes AOP
What type of Muscat grapes are used in Muscat de Rivesaltes AOP?
- Muscat Blanc à Petit Grains
- Muscat d’Alexandrie
What atyles of wines made in Limoux AOP?
- Blanc
- Rouge
- Vin Mousseux Blanc “Méthode Ancestrale”
- Vin Mousseux Blanc “Blanquette de Limoux”
What is the main white grape variety of Limoux AOP?
-Mauzac, Chardonnay & Chenin Blanc
still whites must be fermented in oak
What is the main grape of Blanquette de Limoux AOP?
Min. 90% Mauzac, plus Chardonnay and Chenin Blanc
What is the grape variety of Blanquette de Limoux Ancestrale AOP?
100% Mauzac
What is the main red grape variety of Limoux AOP?
Merlot (blended with Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre & Côt)
What are the grape requirements for Crémant de Limoux?
Maximum 90% Chardonnay and Chenin
Maximum 20% Mauzac and Pinot Noir
What is the main grape of Languedoc AOP?
min. 50% Grenache
Muscat de Frontignan AOP is the most common of the 4 small fortified wine appellations, what type of fortified wines do they make?
VDN - Vin de Naturel
VDL - Vin de Liqueur
What is the grape variety of Muscat de Frontignan AOP?
100% Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc
What styles are produces in St.-Chinian AOP?
White
Red
Rosé
What is the main red/rosé grape variety of St.-Chinian AOP?
Grenache, LLadoner Pelut, Syrah, Carignan & Mourvèdre
What are the two sub-zones of St.-Chinian and what is the style produced?
1) Berlou-Rouge only: Carignan driven
2) Roquebrun -Rouge only: Syrah driven
What is the only appellation that produces VDL in Languedoc-Roussillon?
Muscat de Frontignan AOP
What are the appellations of Languedoc-Roussillon that produces VDN and VDL wines?
- Muscat de Frontignan AOP
- Rivesaltes/Muscat de Rivesaltes AOP
- Muscat de Mireval AOP
- Muscat de St.-Jean-de-Minervois
- Muscat de Lunel AOP
- Banyuls and Banyuls Grand Cru AOP
- Grand Rousillon AOP
- Maury AOP
What style produces Maury AOP?
White
Red
Rosé VDNs
(similar to Banyuls style)
What is the main grape of Maury AOP?
Grenache
What is the style of wine produced in Côtes du Roussillon-Villages AOP?
Red Only
What communes of Côtes du Roussillon-Villages can append their names to the appellation?
- Caramany
- Latour-de-France
- Lesquerde
- Tautavel
- Les Aspres
What is the main red grape variety of Côtes du Roussillon-Villages AOP?
Grenache
What is the style od Côtes du Roussillon AOP?
White
Red
Rosé
What are the “Crus of Languedoc”?
1) Corbières-Boutenac
2) Minervois La livinière
3) St.-Chinian Berlou
4) St.-Chinian Roquebron