Unit one Key are three Flashcards
Chemical element present in all proteins in addition to carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
Nitrogen
Weak chemical link holding a polypeptide chain in a coil.
Hydrogen bond
Strong chemical link joining adjacent amino acids in a polypeptide chain.
Peptide bond
Type of protein that acts as a chemical messenger.
Hormone
Type of protein made by white blood cells to defend the body against antigens.
Antibody
Type of protein possessing an active surface which combines with a specific substrate.
Enzyme
Chain-like molecule composed of several amino acids.
Polypeptide
Molecule composed of one or more polypeptides folded or coiled into a specific shape.
Protein
Physical and chemical state of a cell or organism produced as a result of gene expression.
Phenotype
One of twenty different types of organic compound which are the basic building blocks of a protein.
Amino acid
Molecular language made up of 64 code words.
Genetic code
Conversion of the genetic information on mRNA into a sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide.
Translation
Process by which a complementary molecule of mRNA is made from a region of a DNA template.
Transcription
Type of nucleic acid which carries a specific amino acid to a ribosome.
tRNA
Type of nucleic acid which carries a copy of the DNA code from the nucleus to a ribosome.
mRNA