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► Med Misc 49 > unit IV > Flashcards

unit IV Flashcards

This flashcard deck was created using Flashcardlet's card creator

1
Q

Constitutes that make the drugs molecular structure

A

Chemical name

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2
Q

Trademark

Registered name assigned by manufacturer

A

Brand name

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3
Q

Name listed in FDA publications

A

Official name

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4
Q

What schedule of medication has to be kept in a locked drawer?

A

Schedule II

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5
Q

What schedule of medication is over the counter ?

A

Schedule V

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6
Q

Who determine the safety & efficacy of drugs?

A

FDA

Food drug & cosmetic act

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7
Q

Is the absorption, distribution, metabolism & excretion of drugs

A

Pharmacokinetics

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8
Q

Official list of drugs including source, properties, storage, doses etc

A

USP

United states pharmacopeia

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9
Q

Which Act categorizes controlled substances limits?

A

Comprehensive drug abuse prevention & control Act

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10
Q

A schedule I drug is?

A

A high abuse potential

Ex. LSD, cocaine

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11
Q

A substance administered for the diagnosis, cure, treatment or relief of a symptom or prevention of disease also called a drug

A

Medication

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12
Q

What’s the first step in pharmacokinetics

A

Absorption

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13
Q

Most absorption happens where?

A

GI Tracy

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14
Q

Intravenous absorption is ——-? And subcutaneous absorption is—–?

A

Iv - fast

Sub q- slow

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15
Q

What is the 2 nd step in pharmacokinetics?

A

Distribution

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16
Q

What is the 3rd step in pharmacokinetics

A

Metabolism

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17
Q

What is the 4th step in pharmacokinetics, & where does it normally take place

A

Excretion

Mostly excreted in urine

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18
Q

Therapeutic effect

A

The desired effect

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19
Q

Side effect

A

The secondary or unintended effect

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20
Q

When the level of drug is too high for the body it causes adverse effects

A

Drug toxicity

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21
Q

Immunologic reaction to a drug, body is exposed to a foreign substance and produced antibodies

A

Drug allergy

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22
Q

Body requires more of a drug for a therapeutic effect

A

Drug tolerance

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23
Q

Alters effect of one or both drugs potentiating or inhibiting effect

A

Drug interaction

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24
Q

What is the most common, safest and least expensive route for medication

A

Oral

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25
Q

Rout of Rx that goes under tounge, local, bypasses liver

A

Sublingual

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26
Q

Route of administering Rx that is given by needle

A

Parenteral

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27
Q

Route of administering RX that is local, skin, cavities

A

Topical

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28
Q

Route of administering RX through the respiratory tract

A

Inhalation

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29
Q

Route of administering RX to the cheek

A

Buccal

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30
Q

If you have a STAT Rx to administer you have how much time to administer?

A

20 minutes

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31
Q

Where do you chart Rx when giving to the pt?

A

At the bedside

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32
Q

Check medication how many times before giving Rx?

A

3 times

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33
Q

All med errors are reported when?

A

Right away and regardless of potential hazzards

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34
Q

Name the types of parenteral medication sites

A

ID- intradermis
IM-intramuscular
SUB Q-subcutaneous
IV-intravenous

35
Q

When doing a parenteral medication you must make sure to use a

A

Sterile technique

Aseptic

36
Q

What are advantages to the parenteral technique

A

Rapid absorption
Can be used in emergencies
Desired dose is more accurate
Prevents gastric irritation

37
Q

What are some disadvantages of the parenteral technique

A

Aseptic technique
Painful
Possible tissue damage
Once injected its impossible to retrieve

38
Q

What part of a syringe has to stay sterile

A

The hub or tip

39
Q

Glass container that holds Rx

A

Amble

40
Q

Small glass or plastic bottle with sealed rubber top

A

Vial

41
Q

Intradermis injections

A

Into skin
Used for diagnostic testing allergy TB vaccinations
Slowest absorption rate
Max Amt of drug 0.5 ml

42
Q

Subcutaneous injection

A

Loose connective tissue below dermis
Heparin & insulin
Slow absorption

43
Q

Intramuscular injections

A

Deposited Rx deep in muscle tissue
Quick absorption
Inject slowly

44
Q

Prevents leakage or tracking into subcutaneous tissue

A

Z track IM injection

45
Q

NG tube

A

Inserted into the nasopharynx placed for feeding or emptying gastric content

46
Q

PEG tube

A

Surgically placed in stomach

Route for Rx and nutrients

47
Q

Contraindications for oral Rx

A 
Nausea 
Vomiting
Dysphagia
NPO
Unconscious
48
Q

Powdered medication and other substances compressed into hard disks

A

Tablet

49
Q

Delays absorption until drug reaches stomach

A

Enteric coated tablet

50
Q

Contains flavoring sweetners to enhance taste when chewed

A

Chewable tablets

51
Q

Dosage allows for disintegration in solution

A

Effervescent tablets

52
Q

Rx that is released and absorbed gradually in stages

A

Time released tablets

53
Q

Solid dose form of powder, liquid or oil

A

Capsule

54
Q

Flat, round dosage form containing drug flavored sugar and mucilage

A

Lozenges or troche

55
Q

Sugar & water solution to which flavor is added

A

Syrups

56
Q

Liquid preps that given orally, parentally or externally

A

Solution

57
Q

Liquid & solid mixture in which solid particles are not dissolved

A

Suspension

58
Q

Mixture of oil & water with agents that keep droplets suspended

A

Emulsions

59
Q

Med dissolved in alcohol & water

A

Elixirs

60
Q

Rx applied locally to skin, mucous membranes, or tissue membranes

A

Topical medications

61
Q

Aural

A

Ear

62
Q

Ocular

A

Eye

63
Q

Topical Rx is absorbed

A

Absorbed through epidermis to dermis

64
Q

Disadvantages of topical application

A

Precise dosing difficult
Absorption varies
Staining of skin, clothes

65
Q

Semisolid fat, oil, wax or water base

A

Ointment

66
Q

What is the most effective topical Rx

A

Ointment

67
Q

Washing out of body cavity by stream of water or other fluid that may be medicated

A

Lavage

68
Q

Adhesive patch disk or measured ointment applied to skin

A

Transdermal patch

69
Q

1 ml = ? Minims

A

15-16 minims

70
Q

1ml = ? Drops

A

15 drops (gtts)

71
Q

1fluid dram = ? ml

A

4 ml

72
Q

1ounce= ? ml

A

30 ml

73
Q

1 grain = ? mg

A

60-65 mg

74
Q

1 teaspoon = ? ml

A

5ml

75
Q

1tablespoon = ? ml

A

15ml

76
Q

1mg = ? mcg

A

1000 mcg

77
Q

1gm = ? mg

A

1000mg

78
Q

1kg= ? gm & ? lbs

A

1000gm

2.2lbs

79
Q

1liter= ? ml

A

1000 ml

80
Q

1cm = ? mm

A

10mm

81
Q

1inch = ? cm

A

2.5 cm

82
Q

1pound = ? Ounces

A

16 ounces

83
Q

Name assigned by manufacturer before drug becomes official

A

Generic name

► Med Misc 49 (29 decks)

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