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► Med Misc 49 > unit 1 > Flashcards

unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Licensed practical nurse

A

1 year in length

Work under RN

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2
Q

Multi exit programs

A

Provide opportunity to discontinue education at certain points in a program and work

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3
Q

Name the three types of RN programs

A

Diploma
Associate degree
Baccalaureate

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4
Q

Articulation

A

Have an agreement with other colleges to accept the credits to continue on with higher education

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5
Q

Graduate nursing

A

Specialization occurs

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6
Q

CEU

A

Continuing education

30 hrs needed to maintain your RN

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7
Q

Credentialing

A

Necessary to maintain credentials

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8
Q

Licensure

A

Legal permit based upon standards

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9
Q

Registration

A

Given status recorded in a registry

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10
Q

Certification

A

Recognition of meeting standards of competency in specialty area

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11
Q

Accreditation

A

Recognizes institutions/programs meet standards

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12
Q

Who does the accreditation for hospitals?

A

Joint commission

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13
Q

Evidence based practice

A

Base practice on scientific evidence

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14
Q

Benners stages of nursing expertise

A 
Novice
Advanced beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert
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15
Q

Career ladder

A

Progression from one degree to another

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16
Q

Why have healthcare costs sky rocketed?

A 
Malpractice
New technology
Aging population
Cost shifting
Increased cost of prescription drugs
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17
Q

Cost shifting

A

Paying for those who can’t pay

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18
Q

Medicare

A

Insurance for those over 65 years

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19
Q

Medicaid

A

Insurance for those of low income and disability

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20
Q

DRG

A

Diagnostic related groups

Est. pretreatment diagnosis billing

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21
Q

Managed care

A

Focus on prevention

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22
Q

3 leading causes of death & disability?

A

CAD
CVA
Cancer

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23
Q

Telemedicine

A

Long distance healthcare, w/out state boarders

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24
Q

Patient Bill of Rights

A 
The Right to:
Choose
Access emergency services
Be a full partner in healthcare decisions
Care w/out discrimination
Privacy
Speedy complaint resolution
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25
Q

HIPAA

A

Healthcare insurance portability and accountability Act

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26
Q

Why is there a nursing shortage?

A

Aging workforce

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27
Q

Avg. age of a nurse?

A

48

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28
Q

Criteria for a professional

A

Utilizes a body of specialized knowledge

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29
Q

5 essential characteristics of a profession

A 
Code of ethics
Altruism 
Specialized education
Research
Autonomy
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30
Q

Altruism

A

Selflessness

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31
Q

Autonomy

A

Own profession

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32
Q

Code of ethics

A

Formal statement of a groups ideals and values

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33
Q

Advocate

A

Looking out for patients rights

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34
Q

Inpatient

A

Pt physically stays at facility (more than 24 hours)

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35
Q

Outpatient

A

Less than 24 hour stay

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36
Q

Most important member of the healthcare team

A

The patient

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37
Q

Roles of caregiver

A

Restore physical, psychological and social well being

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38
Q

Goal of rehabilitation

A

To assist clients with injury or illness to achieve maximum functioning

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39
Q

Framework

A

Underlying structure of healthcare for continuity of care and cost effectiveness

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40
Q

Patient focused care

A

Focus on bringing all services to the client

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41
Q

Case method

A

One on one care
RN manages total care
ICU

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42
Q

Team nursing

A

RN heads team

Delegates tasks

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43
Q

Primary nursing

A

RN responsible for overseeing care of clients 24/7

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44
Q

HMO

A

Health maintenance organization

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45
Q

Functions of the law in nursing

A

Provide a framework for est. what nursing actions are legal

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46
Q

Nurse practice act is under which law?

A

Statutory law (legislative)

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47
Q

State of board of nursing falls under which law?

A

Executive

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48
Q

Name the three sources of law

A

Statutory
Executive
Judicial

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49
Q

Judicial law is aka?

A

Common law

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50
Q

Judicial law

A

To resolve disputes between two parties

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51
Q

Criminal law

A

Deals with actions harmful to the public and the individual

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52
Q

Civil law

A

Has two subdivisions
Contract
Tort

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53
Q

Tort

A

Civil wrong committed by a person against another person or his property

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54
Q

The most common law affecting nursing practice

A

Tort law

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55
Q

Tort liability

A

Seeks compensation for damages

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56
Q

Negligence

A

No intent to do harm

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57
Q

Intentional torts are

A

Invasion of property
Breach of confidentiality
Fraud
HIPAA

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58
Q

Fraud

A

False presentation of facts

59
Q

Assault

A

Threat of bodily injury

Am act to invoke fear

60
Q

Battery

A

Touching of another’s body w/o consent

61
Q

False imprisonment

A

Unlawful restraint against wishes

62
Q

Defamation of character

A

False communication

63
Q

Slander

A

Spoken work

64
Q

Libel

A

Printed written word

65
Q

Malpractice

A

Negligent acts of people with speaclized education

66
Q

How too you have to prove malpractice?

A

Breach has to cause harm

67
Q

What defines the practice of professional nursing?

A

Nurse practice act

68
Q

Who establishes standards for nursing practice

A

State board of nursing

69
Q

Is licensure mandatory to practice nursing as RN

A

True

70
Q

Treating a patient in a manner considered unethical

A

Unprofessional conduct

71
Q

Good Samaritan law

A

Protects hcw who provide care at accident scenes against willful wrong doing

72
Q

Agreement by pt to accept a treatment or procedure after being provided complete information

A

Informed consent

73
Q

Implies consent

A

Pt’s non verbal behavior indicates agreement

74
Q

Delegation

A

Transferring responsibility of performance for a task from one person to another

75
Q

During delegation, who remains responsible for the pt?

A

RN

76
Q

HIPAA applies to electronic transfer of information among organizations

A

True

77
Q

Advanced directives

A

Legal document allowing a person to specify aspects of care they wish to have should they become unable

78
Q

Name the two types of advanced directives

A 
Living will
Healthcare proxy (power of attorney)
79
Q

What are the legal actions of a student nurse?

A

Responsible for own actions & negligence

80
Q

Ethics

A

Branch of philosophy dealing with standards of conduct and moral judgement

81
Q

Values

A

Ideas or beliefs

82
Q

Beneficence

A

Duty to do good

83
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

Duty to do no harm

84
Q

Veracity

A

Duty to tell truth

85
Q

Justice

A

Principle of fairness

86
Q

Fidelity

A

Duty to keep ones promise

87
Q

Theoretical framework

A

Can be used to explain ethical decisions and actions

88
Q

Utilitarian

A

Consequence based

89
Q

Deontologic

A

Principle based

90
Q

Dilemma

A

Conflict of basic human rights

91
Q

Wellness

A

Healthy balance of mind body spirit

92
Q

Continua

A

On going

93
Q

Health illness continua

A

Scale measures perceived health from good to poor

94
Q

Agent host environment model

A

How factors predict illness

95
Q

Eudemonistic model

A

Health is actializarion or reaching full potential

96
Q

Adaptive model

A

Disease fail to adapt

97
Q

Clinical model

A

Health is the absence of illness

98
Q

Illness

A

Abnormal process in which any aspect of a persons functioning is diminished or impaired as compared with his previous condition

99
Q

Culture

A

The learned, shared, and transmitted values, beliefs, norms and life way practices of a particular group that guide thinking

100
Q

Transcultural nursing

A

Study of different cultures and subcultures with respect to nursing and health, illness, caring practices, beliefs and values

101
Q

Spirituality

A

Dealing with the unknown or uncertainties in life

102
Q

Complimentary therapy

A

Used in addition to conventional treatment

103
Q

Alternative therapy

A

Therapy used in place of conventional treatment

104
Q

Biofeedback

A

Process for monitoring body functions through relaxation or imagery

105
Q

Naturopathic medicine

A

Remedies from nature

106
Q

Therapeutic touch

A

Massage and reflexology

107
Q

Holistic care

A

Mind, body and spirit

The whole or

108
Q

Professionalism

A

Set of attributes

Way of life

109
Q

Client centered care

A

Most important

Everything we do is for the pt

110
Q

Health promotion

A

Promoting wellness

111
Q

Health maintenance

A

Preventing illness

112
Q

Health restoration

A

Early detection & recovery

113
Q

American nurses association definition of nursing

A

A diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual and potential problems

114
Q

3 essential components of professional nursing

A

Care
Cure
Coordination

115
Q

Modern nursing theorist

A

Seek to define the basis and principles of nursing practice systematically and uniquely

116
Q

4 major concepts central to nursing theory

A

Health
Person
Environment
Nursing

117
Q

Nightingale theory

A

Act of utilizing the enviornment

118
Q

Henderson theory

A

Assist ppl who can’t help themselves

119
Q

Orem theory

A

Self care/ self care deficit model

120
Q

What influences nursing?

A

Religion
War
Societal views
Women’s roles

121
Q

When did nursing start

A

Begging of man kind

122
Q

Apprentice

A

On job training

No formal education

123
Q

500-1500

A

Built hospitals

124
Q

1400-1800

A

Medical education ignored

125
Q

Who was founder of nursing?

A

Florence nightingale

126
Q

What did Florence Nightingale do for nursing?

A

Improved enviornment that pt’s were in, education

127
Q

Lady of the lamp

A

Florence nightingale

128
Q

When was nightingale school of nursing est?

A

1860

129
Q

Clara Barton

A

Est red cross

Volunteered in civil war as nurse

130
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

Nurse in civil war, unions supervisor of nurses in army hospitals

131
Q

World war one influenced nursing, how?

A

Treated injuries never seen before

Progressed health care

132
Q

World war II influenced nursing, how?

A

Bc of lack of nurses, CNA & LPNs were developed

133
Q

Linda Richards

A

America’s first professional nurse

134
Q

Mary Mahoney

A

First africian American nurse

135
Q

Lillian wald

A

Created Henry street settlement

136
Q

Clara Maas

A

Volunteered as test subject for yellow fever, on postage stamp

137
Q

Margaret Sanger

A

Planned parenthood

Birth control

138
Q

Mary Breckinridge

A

Est. frontier nursing

Began first midwifery school

139
Q

1910

A

Flexor Report

Nursing a profession

140
Q

1965

A

ANA Position paper

BSN still debating

141
Q

Compact licensure

A

Multi state license

142
Q

Beebe hospital founded

A

1916

143
Q

Beebe school of nursing established?

A

1921

144
Q

Nursing education is controlled by?

A

States board of nursing

► Med Misc 49 (29 decks)

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