Unit 9A Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different fundamental movements patterns (7)

A
Walking
Running
Jumping
Throwing
Catching
Striking
Kicking
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2
Q

What are fundamental locomotor skills

A

The building blocks of more specific skills developed later in childhood

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3
Q

Inter task refers to

A

Between

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4
Q

Intra task refers to

A

Within

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5
Q

Inter task characteristics are

A

characteristics that are shared between or across fundamental motor patterns

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6
Q

Examples of inter task (6)

A
  1. Preparation
  2. Balance
  3. Follow through
  4. Minimizing excess motion
  5. Consistency
  6. Bilateral control
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7
Q

What are the two approaches for analysis of movement

A
  1. Component approach

2. Total body approach

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8
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantages of component approach

A

Disadvantages:
Complex
Difficult to use with very large groups

Advantages:
More detailed, informative, specific

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9
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantages of total body approach

A

Disadvantages:
Less detailed, informative, specific

Advantages
Administratively more efficient

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10
Q

What does independent walking require

A

leg strength

Equilibrium

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11
Q

Immature walking is seen when

A

High arms
Wide base of support
Flat footed

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12
Q

Mature walking is when there is a

A
  1. Narrow base
  2. Lowered arms which work in opposition to legs
  3. Heel strike
  4. Feet forward
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13
Q

Running is the natural extension of…

Consists of what phases

A

Walking

Support phase
Flight phase
Recovery phase

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14
Q

Running requires (2)

A
  1. Adequate lower limb strength

2. Improved motor coordination

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15
Q

What are the phases of jumping

A
  1. Preparatory phase
  2. Takeoff phase
  3. Flight phase
  4. Landing phase
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16
Q

What is countermovement in jumping

A

Crouch with immediate jump

17
Q

What is no countermovement in jumping

A

Crouch and hold for 3 seconds

18
Q

Do children perform better with or without countermovement

A

without

19
Q

Is there a difference between boys and girls jumped

A

Not until age 11

20
Q

What is hopping

What happens…

A

A form of jumping

One foot is used to project the body into space with landing on the same foot

21
Q

What does hopping require

A

More strength and balance

22
Q

Who is more advanced at hopping

What age do children exhibit mature hopping

A

Girls

5 Years old

23
Q

What is a Gallop

A

Forward step followed by a leap

Same leg always leads

24
Q

What is a slide

A

Same as gallop but to the side

25
Q

What is skipping

A

Most difficult motor pattern of the three

Forward step followed by hop on the same foot