Unit 8 Significant Slideshow Flashcards

1
Q

Which Wisconsin senator is responsible for the second red scare?

A

Joseph McCarthy

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2
Q

What communist alliance did USSR lead against NATO?

A

Warsaw Pact

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3
Q

What is NATO?

A

North Atlantic treaty organization; defended democratic Western Europe

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4
Q

What is the CIA?

A

Central Intelligence Agency; responsible for spying on other countries (espionage)

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5
Q

What was the Crucible inspired by?

A

Salem witch trials

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6
Q

Korean War

A

Communist North Korea invaded democratic South Korea

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7
Q

38th parallel

A

Border between north and South Korea

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8
Q

Eisenhower doctrine

A

Stopped communism from spreading into the Middle East

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9
Q

National highway act

A

Construction of interstate system

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10
Q

U2 incident

A

Spy plane caught and shot over Soviet Union

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11
Q

Domino theory

A

If one country falls, more will follow

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12
Q

Who was John Foster Dulles?

A

Secretary of State who made up brinkmanship

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13
Q

What was the UN subcommittee who was responsible for maintaining world peace?

A

Security council

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14
Q

Who came up with “containment”

A

George Kennan

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15
Q

Marshall plan

A

Provided economic aid that helped rebuild postwar Europe

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16
Q

Most famous suburbia

A

Levittown

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17
Q

What did the UN replace?

A

League of Nations

18
Q

What signaled the end of isolationism?

A

America joining the United Nations

19
Q

What was the iron curtain?

A

Boundary begween Soviet controlled Eastern European nations and democratic Western Europe

20
Q

Truman doctrine

A

Speech about military and economic aid to falling nations

21
Q

Tuskegee airmen

A

Group of famous black fighter pilots

22
Q

“Big three”

A

FDR, Churchill, and Stalin

23
Q

Battle of midway

A

Turning point; US victory that halted Japanese expansion

24
Q

Island hopping

A

Attaching strategic islands en route to Japan

25
Manhattan project
Developed first atomic bomb
26
Casablanca conference
FDR and Churchill decided on Sicily
27
Yalta
Dealt with postwar occupation and partition of Germany
28
What were the two cities the United States bombed?
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
29
Blamed US entry into WWII in greedy bankers
Nye commission
30
Date that Nazis invaded Poland
September 1, 1939
31
Date of Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941
32
Act pushed by FDR through congress that aided Britain and ended US neutrality
Lend lease act
33
Case that upheld Japanese American internment camps
Korematsu v United States
34
Conference that agreed upon appeasement after hitler claimed Sudentenland
Munich conference
35
FDR policy that attempted to reverse previous interventionist policy in Latin America
Good neighbor policy
36
Use KF aggressive force to bring glory to a nation or race
Fascism
37
Speech by FDR that compromised neutrality and isolationism in America
Quarantine speech
38
Dress rehearsal for WWII
Spanish civil war
39
Which two countries signed the nonaggression act
Germany and USSR
40
What legislation was made in response to the launch of the Sputnik?
National defense education act