1.3 Early Colonization

Question 1

What did Ponce de León explore in 1513?

Answer 1

The Florida coast

Question 2

Who crossed Panama in 1513?

Answer 2

Vasco de Balboa

Question 3

What was the first permanent European settlement in North America?

Answer 3

St. Augustine

Question 4

Who conquered the Aztecs in 1521?

Answer 4

Hernán Cortés

Question 5

Who conquered the Inca during the 1530s?

Answer 5

Francisco Pizarro

Question 6

What was the encomienda system?

Answer 6

Colonists profited from land and indigenous labor

Question 7

What divided the New World between Spain and Portugal?

Answer 7

The Treaty of Tordesillas

Question 8

Who established “New France” near Quebec in 1608?

Answer 8

Samuel de Champlain

Question 9

Who helped the French dominate the North America fur trade?

Answer 9

Natives

Question 10

Friendly relations with the natives led to _______

Answer 10

extensive trade networks

Question 11

What did the French bring?

Answer 11

Disease, guns and alcohol

Question 12

What areas did the Dutch exploration focus on?

Answer 12

Modern NY

Question 13

What did the Dutch build near Albany in 1614?

Answer 13

Fort Nassau

Question 14

The Dutch built a settlement on Manhattan Island named _________

Answer 14

New Amsterdam

Question 15

Who did the Dutch form an alliance with?

Answer 15

Iroquois Confederacy

Question 16

Who ruled England from 1558 to 1603?

Answer 16

Elizabeth I

Question 17

What were England’s main objectives during the 1570s?

Answer 17

To find the “northwest passage” to Asia, discover gold and disrupt Spain

Question 18

Who founded the Roanoke colony in 1585?

Answer 18

Sir Walter Raleigh

Question 19

What was the piece of land that mysteriously disappeared in 1590 called?

Answer 19

The “Lost Colony”

Question 20

Who defended the Spanish Armada and 1588?

Answer 20

English

Question 21

What did “God and Gold” fuel?

Answer 21

Spanish exploration and colonization

Question 22

What did Ponce de León explore in 1513?

Answer 22

The Florida coast

Question 23

Who crossed Panama in 1513?

Answer 23

Vasco de Balboa

Question 24

What was the first permanent European settlement in North America?

Answer 24

St. Augustine

Question 25

Who conquered the Aztecs in 1521?

Answer 25

Hernán Cortés

Question 26

Who conquered the Inca during the 1530s?

Answer 26

Francisco Pizarro

Question 27

What was the encomienda system?

Answer 27

Colonists profited from land and indigenous labor

Question 28

What divided the New World between Spain and Portugal?

Answer 28

The Treaty of Tordesillas

Question 29

Who established "New France" near Quebec in 1608?

Answer 29

Samuel de Champlain

Question 30

Who helped the French dominate the North America fur trade?

Answer 30

Natives

Question 31

Friendly relations with the natives led to _______

Answer 31

extensive trade networks

Question 32

What did the French bring?

Answer 32

Disease, guns and alcohol

Question 33

What areas did the Dutch exploration focus on?

Answer 33

Modern NY

Question 34

What did the Dutch build near Albany in 1614?

Answer 34

Fort Nassau

Question 35

The Dutch built a settlement on Manhattan Island named _________

Answer 35

New Amsterdam

Question 36

Who did the Dutch form an alliance with?

Answer 36

Iroquois Confederacy

Question 37

Who ruled England from 1558 to 1603?

Answer 37

Elizabeth I

Question 38

What were England's main objectives during the 1570s?

Answer 38

To find the "northwest passage" to Asia, discover gold and disrupt Spain

Question 39

Who founded the Roanoke colony in 1585?

Answer 39

Sir Walter Raleigh

Question 40

What was the piece of land that mysteriously disappeared in 1590 called?

Answer 40

The "Lost Colony"

Question 41

Who defended the Spanish Armada and 1588?

Answer 41

English

Question 42

What did "God and Gold" fuel?

Answer 42

Spanish exploration and colonization

Question 43

Who succeeded Elizabeth in 1603 and signed a truce with Spain?

Answer 43

James I

Question 44

Who renounced Spain claims to VA?

Answer 44

King Philip III

Question 45

Why was a charter granted by James I in 1606?

Answer 45

To separate joint-stock companies

Question 46

Who sent colonies to find Jamestown in 1607?

Answer 46

VA Co. of London

Question 47

When was the First Anglo-Powhatan War fought?

Answer 47

1610-1614

Question 48

Who spent years developing a proper farm to raise in VA?

Answer 48

John Rolfe

Question 49

When was the House of Burgesses created?

Answer 49

1619

Question 50

What were Virginia's three major problems by 1622?

Answer 50

Debt, death, Indian disputes

Question 51

When was the second Anglo-Powhatan War fought and what did it do?

Answer 51

1622-1632 and bankrupted the VA Company

Question 52

When did Virginia become a royal colony?

Answer 52

After James I revoked its charter in 1624

Question 53

Who gave Thomas Westin a patent for a northern settlement?

Answer 53

VA Co of Lon

Question 54

When and where did the Mayflower land?

Answer 54

November 1620 in Plymouth Bay

Question 55

When was the Thanksgiving festival held?

Answer 55

After Plymouth's first harvest

Question 56

Separatist Puritans

Answer 56

Separatists is to felt the need to completely abandon the church of England

Question 57

Non-separatist

Answer 57

Believed that they could reform the church from within

Question 58

A group of non-separatist Puritans fled to NE in the late 1620s and started what?

Answer 58

Massachusetts Bay Colony w Boston as its capital

Question 59

What was the population boom in the 1630s caused by?

Answer 59

A "Great Migration"

Question 60

John Winthrop

Answer 60

Influential leader of the MBC

Question 61

John Winthrop envisioned Boston as a _______

Answer 61

"City upon a hill" for all to emulate

Question 62

How did John Winthrop lay out his plans?

Answer 62

By writing "A Model of Christian Charity" in 1630