Unit 6 Significant Slideshow Flashcards
Stalwarts
Traditional members of the Republican Party that favored patronage (spoils system)
Half breeds
Moderate members of the Republican Party seeking civil service reform
Mugwumps
Activist members of the Republican Party that left in protest to corruption
Who invented the telephone?
Alexander graham bell
Who invented the sewing machine?
Isaac singer
Who revolutionized steel production?
Henry Bessemer
Horizontal integration
Elimination of competitors
Vertical integration
Gaining control of production and distribution process
John D Rockefeller
Dominated oil industry
Andrew Carnegie
Dominated steel industry
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Railroad tycoon
JP Morgan
Leader in banking and finance
Taylorism
System of scientific management
Tycoons
Used social Darwinism to justify wealth
Forgettable presidents
Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland, Harrison
What case opened the door for labor unions?
Commonwealth v Hunt
Non union workers who worked for low wages
Scabs
Who led Pullman strike
Eugene v Debs
Members of IWW were referred to as
Wobblies
Knights of Labor
Wanted everyone to be able to work
Pullman strike
Railroad strike where they stopped Pullman cars for higher wages
Haymarket square riot
Downfall of KOL, policeman deaths
American federation of labor
Samuel Gompers, wanted skilled workers
What did Grangers want to do?
Breakhold of RR owners
What laws did states pass to regulate railroads?
Granger laws
What case overturned the Munn decision?
Wabash v Illinois
What did the populist party draft in 1892?
Omaha platform
Who led the army of jobless to DC
Jacob Coxey
What controversy was the Democratic Party split over in 1896?
Gold and silver
Who won the election of 1896?
William McKinley
Bimetalism
Two ways of standard (gold and silver)
Why did populism end?
Democratic support, Bryan’s loss and improving farm prices
Cross of Gold speech
William J Bryan
Social Gospel
Influential reform movement
Who organized national grange?
Oliver H. Kelley
Slum
Dirty neighborhood
Ghetto
Ethnic slum (chinese, Scottish, ect.)
What made skyscrapers possible?
Elevators
Frederick Olmstead
Made city parks
Tammany Hall
A political machine
Thomas Nast
Showed that Boss Tweed was bad
Boss Tweed
Leader of Tammany hall
Plessy v Ferguson
Separate but equal
First time gov regulated an industry
Interstate commerce act
Sherman anti trust act
Prohibition of monopolies
Triangle Shirtwaist fire
Cause NYC to pass fire and safety laws
What book sparked the reform movement?
Jacob Riss’ “how the other half lives”
Muckrakers
Reform minded journalists and writers
Ida Tarbell
Exposed Rockefeller
The Jungle
Exposed the meat industry
First progressive president
Theodore Roosevelt
Forest Reserve act
Set aside land for parks and protected resources
What improved public health
FDA and meat inspection act
What was Roosevelt known as?
Trust Buster
Northers Securities v US
Broke railroad monopoly
What stopped the spoils system?
Pendleton Civil Service Act
Court case that showed weakness for anti trust act
US v EC Knight
What was one shortcoming of laissez-faire gov?
Failed to protect workers and consumers