Unit 6 Significant Slideshow Flashcards

1
Q

Stalwarts

A

Traditional members of the Republican Party that favored patronage (spoils system)

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2
Q

Half breeds

A

Moderate members of the Republican Party seeking civil service reform

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3
Q

Mugwumps

A

Activist members of the Republican Party that left in protest to corruption

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4
Q

Who invented the telephone?

A

Alexander graham bell

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5
Q

Who invented the sewing machine?

A

Isaac singer

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6
Q

Who revolutionized steel production?

A

Henry Bessemer

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7
Q

Horizontal integration

A

Elimination of competitors

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8
Q

Vertical integration

A

Gaining control of production and distribution process

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9
Q

John D Rockefeller

A

Dominated oil industry

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10
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

Dominated steel industry

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11
Q

Cornelius Vanderbilt

A

Railroad tycoon

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12
Q

JP Morgan

A

Leader in banking and finance

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13
Q

Taylorism

A

System of scientific management

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14
Q

Tycoons

A

Used social Darwinism to justify wealth

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15
Q

Forgettable presidents

A

Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland, Harrison

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16
Q

What case opened the door for labor unions?

A

Commonwealth v Hunt

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17
Q

Non union workers who worked for low wages

A

Scabs

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18
Q

Who led Pullman strike

A

Eugene v Debs

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19
Q

Members of IWW were referred to as

A

Wobblies

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20
Q

Knights of Labor

A

Wanted everyone to be able to work

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21
Q

Pullman strike

A

Railroad strike where they stopped Pullman cars for higher wages

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22
Q

Haymarket square riot

A

Downfall of KOL, policeman deaths

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23
Q

American federation of labor

A

Samuel Gompers, wanted skilled workers

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24
Q

What did Grangers want to do?

A

Breakhold of RR owners

25
What laws did states pass to regulate railroads?
Granger laws
26
What case overturned the Munn decision?
Wabash v Illinois
27
What did the populist party draft in 1892?
Omaha platform
28
Who led the army of jobless to DC
Jacob Coxey
29
What controversy was the Democratic Party split over in 1896?
Gold and silver
30
Who won the election of 1896?
William McKinley
31
Bimetalism
Two ways of standard (gold and silver)
32
Why did populism end?
Democratic support, Bryan's loss and improving farm prices
33
Cross of Gold speech
William J Bryan
34
Social Gospel
Influential reform movement
35
Who organized national grange?
Oliver H. Kelley
36
Slum
Dirty neighborhood
37
Ghetto
Ethnic slum (chinese, Scottish, ect.)
38
What made skyscrapers possible?
Elevators
39
Frederick Olmstead
Made city parks
40
Tammany Hall
A political machine
41
Thomas Nast
Showed that Boss Tweed was bad
42
Boss Tweed
Leader of Tammany hall
43
Plessy v Ferguson
Separate but equal
44
First time gov regulated an industry
Interstate commerce act
45
Sherman anti trust act
Prohibition of monopolies
46
Triangle Shirtwaist fire
Cause NYC to pass fire and safety laws
47
What book sparked the reform movement?
Jacob Riss' "how the other half lives"
48
Muckrakers
Reform minded journalists and writers
49
Ida Tarbell
Exposed Rockefeller
50
The Jungle
Exposed the meat industry
51
First progressive president
Theodore Roosevelt
52
Forest Reserve act
Set aside land for parks and protected resources
53
What improved public health
FDA and meat inspection act
54
What was Roosevelt known as?
Trust Buster
55
Northers Securities v US
Broke railroad monopoly
56
What stopped the spoils system?
Pendleton Civil Service Act
57
Court case that showed weakness for anti trust act
US v EC Knight
58
What was one shortcoming of laissez-faire gov?
Failed to protect workers and consumers