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APUSH > Unit 6 Significant Slideshow > Flashcards

Unit 6 Significant Slideshow Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

Stalwarts

A

Traditional members of the Republican Party that favored patronage (spoils system)

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2
Q

Half breeds

A

Moderate members of the Republican Party seeking civil service reform

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3
Q

Mugwumps

A

Activist members of the Republican Party that left in protest to corruption

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4
Q

Who invented the telephone?

A

Alexander graham bell

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5
Q

Who invented the sewing machine?

A

Isaac singer

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6
Q

Who revolutionized steel production?

A

Henry Bessemer

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7
Q

Horizontal integration

A

Elimination of competitors

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8
Q

Vertical integration

A

Gaining control of production and distribution process

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9
Q

John D Rockefeller

A

Dominated oil industry

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10
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

Dominated steel industry

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11
Q

Cornelius Vanderbilt

A

Railroad tycoon

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12
Q

JP Morgan

A

Leader in banking and finance

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13
Q

Taylorism

A

System of scientific management

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14
Q

Tycoons

A

Used social Darwinism to justify wealth

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15
Q

Forgettable presidents

A

Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland, Harrison

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16
Q

What case opened the door for labor unions?

A

Commonwealth v Hunt

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17
Q

Non union workers who worked for low wages

A

Scabs

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18
Q

Who led Pullman strike

A

Eugene v Debs

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19
Q

Members of IWW were referred to as

A

Wobblies

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20
Q

Knights of Labor

A

Wanted everyone to be able to work

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21
Q

Pullman strike

A

Railroad strike where they stopped Pullman cars for higher wages

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22
Q

Haymarket square riot

A

Downfall of KOL, policeman deaths

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23
Q

American federation of labor

A

Samuel Gompers, wanted skilled workers

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24
Q

What did Grangers want to do?

A

Breakhold of RR owners

25
Q

What laws did states pass to regulate railroads?

A

Granger laws

26
Q

What case overturned the Munn decision?

A

Wabash v Illinois

27
Q

What did the populist party draft in 1892?

A

Omaha platform

28
Q

Who led the army of jobless to DC

A

Jacob Coxey

29
Q

What controversy was the Democratic Party split over in 1896?

A

Gold and silver

30
Q

Who won the election of 1896?

A

William McKinley

31
Q

Bimetalism

A

Two ways of standard (gold and silver)

32
Q

Why did populism end?

A

Democratic support, Bryan’s loss and improving farm prices

33
Q

Cross of Gold speech

A

William J Bryan

34
Q

Social Gospel

A

Influential reform movement

35
Q

Who organized national grange?

A

Oliver H. Kelley

36
Q

Slum

A

Dirty neighborhood

37
Q

Ghetto

A

Ethnic slum (chinese, Scottish, ect.)

38
Q

What made skyscrapers possible?

A

Elevators

39
Q

Frederick Olmstead

A

Made city parks

40
Q

Tammany Hall

A

A political machine

41
Q

Thomas Nast

A

Showed that Boss Tweed was bad

42
Q

Boss Tweed

A

Leader of Tammany hall

43
Q

Plessy v Ferguson

A

Separate but equal

44
Q

First time gov regulated an industry

A

Interstate commerce act

45
Q

Sherman anti trust act

A

Prohibition of monopolies

46
Q

Triangle Shirtwaist fire

A

Cause NYC to pass fire and safety laws

47
Q

What book sparked the reform movement?

A

Jacob Riss’ “how the other half lives”

48
Q

Muckrakers

A

Reform minded journalists and writers

49
Q

Ida Tarbell

A

Exposed Rockefeller

50
Q

The Jungle

A

Exposed the meat industry

51
Q

First progressive president

A

Theodore Roosevelt

52
Q

Forest Reserve act

A

Set aside land for parks and protected resources

53
Q

What improved public health

A

FDA and meat inspection act

54
Q

What was Roosevelt known as?

A

Trust Buster

55
Q

Northers Securities v US

A

Broke railroad monopoly

56
Q

What stopped the spoils system?

A

Pendleton Civil Service Act

57
Q

Court case that showed weakness for anti trust act

A

US v EC Knight

58
Q

What was one shortcoming of laissez-faire gov?

A

Failed to protect workers and consumers

APUSH (61 decks)

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