Unit 7 Test Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Pleasure Principle

A

the psychic force that motivates people to seek immediate gratification of instinctual, or libidinal. Impulses, such as sex, hunger and elimination

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2
Q

Carl Rogers

A

In his Self Theory, it states that genuineness, empath, and acceptance are important aspects in nurturing human growth.

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3
Q

Oedipus Complex

A

the sexual attraction that a boy has to their own mother. The jealous that they feel towards their father

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4
Q

Repression

A

this defense mechanism gets rid of the anxiety filled wishes from our consciousness.

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5
Q

Regression

A

It makes us go back to the infantile stage of development

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6
Q

Reaction Formation

A

In our unconscious, the ego creates unacceptable impulses look like the opposites

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7
Q

Projection

A

when you hide your feelings by attributing them to others

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8
Q

Rationalization

A

we create excuses to justify our actions and to hide the real reason of our actions

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9
Q

Displacement

A

When you place your anger on someone or something else

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10
Q

Sublimation

A

when you change your impulses into motivation

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11
Q

Denial

A

when you don’t accept the things that happened in reality

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12
Q

Oral

A

(0-18 months) pleasure focuses on the mouth. Ex. biting, chewing, and sucking

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13
Q

Anal

A

(18-36 months): pleasure focuses on get rid of waste from the bowel and bladder. It copes with the demands for control

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14
Q

Phallic

A

(3-6 years): Pleasure zone - the genitals. Deals with incestuous sexual feelings

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15
Q

Latency

A

(3-6 years): Pleasure zone - the genitals. Deals with incestuous sexual feelings

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16
Q

Genital

A

(puberty on): maturation of sexual interests

17
Q

Id

A

it focuses on the pleasure principles. It looks to instantly meet your pleasures

18
Q

Ego

A

focuses on reality principles. The ego finds ways to meet the impulses of the id in realistic ways. It contains some parts of your thoughts, judgment, memories, and perceptions

19
Q

Superego

A

this focuses on our morals. The superego wants to be perfect and ideal. This helps us behave. Most of its demands often contradict the demands of id

20
Q

Cannon - Bard Theory

A

We simultaneously feel physiological reactions and emotions

21
Q

James - Lange Theory

A

The emotions we feel reflects the state of our body

22
Q

AIDS

A

A sexually transmitted disease. It is a life threatening disease caused by an immunodeficiency virus. Known as HIV

23
Q

Obesity

A

A medical condition characterized by a body mass index of greater than 30 and associated with various health problems, such as an increased risk of heart disease and diabetes

24
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A

an eating disorder characterized by episodes of overeating, usually of high-calorie foods, followed by vomiting, fasting, etc

25
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A

a disorder characterized by a strong desire to lose weight, a low BMI, and habitually restrictive eating

26
Q

Personality

A

The set of thoughts, feelings, traits, and behaviors that are characteristic of a person and consistent over time and in different situations

27
Q

Motivation

A

process that initiate, direct, and sustain behavior

28
Q

Instinct

A

inborn, fixed patterns of behavior that present in response to certain stimuli and are often species-specific

29
Q

Drive

A

a state of unrest or irritation that energizes particular behaviors to alleviate it

30
Q

Homeostasis

A

a dynamic state of equilibrium maintained by fulfilling drives and regulating internal conditions such as body temperature and blood pressure

31
Q

Incentive

A

a theory of motivation stating that behaviors are motivated by the desire to attain rewards and avoid punishments

32
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

A

a theory that classifies needs into five categories: physiological, safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization

33
Q

Insulin

A

a hormone that is produced by the pancreas. It regulates the glucose levels in the blood