unit 6 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

anamalous

A

abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual

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2
Q

aspersion

A

a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering of defaming

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3
Q

bizarre

A

extremely strange, unusual, atypical

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4
Q

brusque

A

abrupt, blunt, with no formalities

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5
Q

cajole

A

to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises

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6
Q

castigate

A

to punish severely; to criticize severely

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7
Q

contrive

A

to plan with ingenuity; to bring about through a plan

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8
Q

demagogue

A

a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power

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9
Q

disabuse

A

to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking

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10
Q

ennui

A

weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom

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11
Q

fetter

A

(n) a chain or shackle placed on the feet (often used in plural); anything that confines or restrains; (v) to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent

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12
Q

heinous

A

very wicked, offensive, hateful

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13
Q

immutable

A

not subject to change, constant

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14
Q

insurgent

A

(n) one who rebels or rises against authority; (adj) rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in or on

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15
Q

megalomania

A

a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality

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16
Q

sinecure

A

a position requiring little or no work; an easy job

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17
Q

surreptitious

A

stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud

18
Q

transgress

A

to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law

19
Q

transmute

A

to change from one nature, substance, or form to another

20
Q

vicarious

A

adjective, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another

21
Q

anomalous syns and ants

A

syns: exceptional, unusual, aberrant
ants: normal, regular, customary, typical, ordinary

22
Q

aspersion syns and ants

A

syns: innuendo, calumny
ants: endorsement, praiss

23
Q

bizarre syns and ants

A

syns: grotesque, fantastic, outlandish
ants: normal, typical, ordinary, expected

24
Q

brusque syns and ants

A

syns: tactless, ungracious
ants: tactful, diplomatic

25
Q

cajole syns and ants

A

syns: wheedle, inveigle
ants: coerce, force

26
Q

castigate syns and ants

A

syns: chastise, censure
ants: honor, praise, laud

27
Q

contrive syns and ants

A

syns: think up, concoct, fabricate

28
Q

demagogue syns and ants

A

syns: rabble-rouser, firebrand

29
Q

disabuse syns and ants

A

syns: undeceive, enlighten
ants: deceive, delude, pull wool over one’s eyes

30
Q

ennui syns and ants

A

syns: languor, world-weariness, listlessness
ants: enthusiasm, liveliness, excitement, intensity

31
Q

fetter syns and ants

A

syns: (n) bond, restraint; (v) bind, hamper
ants: (n) free, liberate, emancipate

32
Q

heinous syns and ants

A

syns: evil, odious, outrageous
ants: excellent, wonderful, splendid

33
Q

immutable syns and ants

A

syns: unchangeable, unalterable, fixed, invariable
ants: changeable, inconstant, variable, fuxkle

34
Q

insurgent syns and ants

A

syns: revolutionary; rebellious, mutinous
ants: loyalist, loyal, faithful

35
Q

megalomania syns and ants

A

syns: delusions of grandeur
ants: modesty, self-abasement

36
Q

sinecure syns and ants

A

syns: “no-show” job, cushy job, “plum”

37
Q

surreptitious syns and ants

A

syns: furitive covert, clandestine, concealed
ants: open, frank, aboveboard overt

38
Q

transgress syns and ants

A

syns: overstep, trespass
ants: obey, toe the line

39
Q

transmute syns and ants

A

syns: transform, convert
ants: preserve, maintain

40
Q

vicarious syns and ants

A

syns: surrogate, secondhand
ants: actual, firsthand