unit 1 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

approbation

A

the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval

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2
Q

assuage

A

to make raiser or milder, relieve; to quite, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench

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3
Q

coalition

A

a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose

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4
Q

decadence

A

decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence

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5
Q

elicit

A

to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)

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6
Q

expostulate

A

to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning

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7
Q

hackneyed

A

used so often as to lack freshness or originality

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8
Q

hiatus

A

a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)

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9
Q

innuendo

A

a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)

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10
Q

intercede

A

to please on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement

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11
Q

jaded

A

wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)

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12
Q

lurid

A

causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint

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13
Q

meritorious

A

worthy, deserving recognition and praise

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14
Q

petulant

A

peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset

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15
Q

prerogative

A

a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence

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16
Q

provincial

A

(adjective) pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside. (noun) a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony

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17
Q

simulate

A

to make a pretense of, imitate; to show outer signs of

18
Q

transcend

A

to rise above or beyond, exceed

19
Q

umbrage

A

shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion

20
Q

unctuous

A

excessively smooth or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety; fatty, oily; pliable

21
Q

approbation syns and ants

A

syns: sanction
ants: disapproval, condemnation, censure

22
Q

assuage syns and ants

A

syns: mitigate, slake, allay
ants: intensify, aggravate, exacerbate

23
Q

coalition syns and ants

A

syns: alliance, league, federation, combine
ants: splinter group

24
Q

decadence syns and ants

A

syns: degeneration, corruption
ants: rise, growth, maturation

25
Q

elicit syns and ants

A

syns: evoke, extract, reduce
ants: repress, quash, squelch, stifle

26
Q

expostulate syns and ants

A

syns: protest, remonstrate, complain

27
Q

hackneyed syns and ants

A

syns: banal, trite, commonplace, corny
ants: new, fresh, novel, original

28
Q

hiatus syns and ants

A

syns: pause, lacuna
ants: continuit, continuation

29
Q

innuendo syns and ants

A

syns: insinuation, intimation
ants: direct statement

30
Q

intercede syns and ants

A

syns: intervene, mediate

31
Q

jaded syns and ants

A

syns: sated, surfeited, cloyed
ants: unspoiled, uncloyed

32
Q

lurid syns and ants

A

syns: gruesome, gory, grisly, baleful, ghastly
ants: pleasant, attractive, appealing, wholesome

33
Q

meritorious syns and ants

A

syns: praiseworthy, laudable, commendable
ants: blameworthy, reprehensible

34
Q

petulant syns and ants

A

syns: irritable, testy, waspish

ants; amiable, placid

35
Q

prerogative syns and ants

A

perquisite, perk

36
Q

provincial syns and ants

A

syns: (adjective) narrow-minded, parochial, insular, naive
ants: (adjective) cosmopolitan, broad-minded

37
Q

simulate syns and ants

A

syns: pretend, affect

38
Q

transcend syns and ants

A

syns: surpass, outstrip

39
Q

umbrage syns and ants:

A

syns: irritation, pique
ants: pleasure, delight, satisfaction

40
Q

unctuous syns and ants

A

syns: mealymouthed, fawning, greasy
ants: gruff, blunt