unit 3 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

abominate

A

to have an intense dislike or hatred for

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2
Q

acculturation

A

the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend

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3
Q

adventitious

A

resulting from chance rather than from and inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired, not congenital

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4
Q

ascribe

A

to assign or to refer to (as a cause or source), attribute

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5
Q

circuitous

A

roundabout, not direct

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6
Q

commiserate

A

to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress

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7
Q

enjoin

A

to direct or order; to preserve a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit

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8
Q

expedite

A

to make easy, cause to progress faster

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9
Q

expiate

A

to make amends, make up for; to avert

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10
Q

ferment

A

(n) a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence. (v) to be in or work in such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action

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11
Q

inadvertent

A

resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental

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12
Q

nominal

A

existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously

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13
Q

noncommittal

A

not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position

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14
Q

peculate

A

to steal something that has been given into ones trust; to take improperly for ones own use

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15
Q

proclivity

A

a natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially or human character or behavior)

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16
Q

sangfroid

A

composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances

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17
Q

seditious

A

resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government

18
Q

tenuous

A

thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported

19
Q

vitriolic

A

bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)

20
Q

wheedle

A

to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end

21
Q

abominate syns and ants

A

syns: loathe, abhor, despise, detest
ants: relish, savor, esteem

22
Q

acculturation syns and ants

A

syns: adaptation

23
Q

adventitious syns and ants

A

syns: extrinsic, incidental, fortuitous
ants: essential, intrinsic, inherent, congenital

24
Q

ascribe syns and ants

A

syns: impute, credit

25
Q

circuitous syns and ants

A

syns: indirect, meandering, winding
ants: straight, direct, as the crow flies

26
Q

commiserate syns and ants

A

syns: feel sorry for, empathize
ants: feel no sympathy for

27
Q

enjoin syns and ants

A

syns: bud, charge, adjure
ants: allow, permit

28
Q

expedite syns and ants

A

syns: accelerate, facilitate, speed up
ants: hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct

29
Q

expiate syns and ants

A

syns: redeem, make amends for, make reparation

30
Q

ferment syns and ants

A

syns: commotion, turmoil, unrest
ants: peace and quiet, tranquility, placidity

31
Q

inadvertent syns and ants

A

syns: accidental
ants: deliberate, intentional

32
Q

nominal syns and ants

A

syns: titular, inconsequential
ants: actual, exorbitant

33
Q

peculate syns and ants

A

syns: defraud, missappropriate

34
Q

proclivity syns and ants

A

syns: penchant, propensity
ants: inability, incapacity

35
Q

sangfroid syns and ants

A

syns: poise, self-assurance, equanimity

36
Q

seditious syns and ants

A

syns: mutinous, rebellious, subversive
ants: supportive, faithful, allegiant

37
Q

tenuous syns and ants

A

syns: flimsy, insubstantial, vague, hazy
ants: strong, solid, substantial, valid

38
Q

vitriolic syns and ants

A

syns: withering, acerbic, mordant
ants: bland, saccharine, honeyed, sugary

39
Q

wheedle syns and ants

A

syns: inveigle, soft-soap, sweet-talk
ants: coerce, browbeat, intimidate, strong-arm

40
Q

noncommittal syns and ants

A

syns: cagey, uninformative, playing it safe, playing it close to the vest
ants: positive, definite, committed