unit 2 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

ameliorate

A

to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

aplomb

A

poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

bombastic

A

pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

callow

A

without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

drivel

A

(n) saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking. (v) to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

epitome

A

a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

exhort

A

to urge strongly, advise earnestly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ex officio

A

by virtue of holding a certain office

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

infringe

A

to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ingratiate

A

to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

interloper

A

one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has not right to be, an intruder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

intrinsic

A

belonging to someone or something by it’s very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

inveigh

A

to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

lassitude

A

weariness of body or mind, lack of energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

millennium

A

a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

occult

A

(adj) secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means; mysterious, magical, uncanny. (v) to hide, cover up; eclipse. (n) matters involving the supernatural

17
Q

permeate

A

to spread through m, penetrate, soak through

18
Q

precipitate

A

(v) to fall as moisture; to bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to. (adj) characterized by excessive haste. (n) moisture; the product of an action or process

19
Q

stringent

A

strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste

20
Q

surmise

A

(v) to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess. (n) likely idea that lacks definite proof

21
Q

ameliorate syns and ants

A

syns: amend, better
ants: worsen, aggravate, exacerbate

22
Q

aplomb syns and ants

A

syns: composure, self-possession, levelheadedness
ants: confusion, embarrassment, abashment

23
Q

bombastic syns and ants

A

syns: inflated, highfalutin, pretentious
ants: unadorned, simple, plain, auestere

24
Q

callow syns and ants

A

syns: green, raw, unfledged, inexperienced
ants: mature, grown-up, polished, sophisticated

25
Q

drivel syns and ants

A

syns: (n) balderdash, tommyrot. (v) slaver

26
Q

epitome syns and ants

A

syns: abstract, digest, archetype

27
Q

exhort syns and ants

A

syns: entreat, implore, adjure
ants: discourage, advise against, deprecate

28
Q

infringe syns and ants

A

syns: encroach, impinge, intrude
ants: stay in bounds, comply

29
Q

ingratiate syns and ants

A

syns: cozy up to, curry favor with
ants: humiliate oneself

30
Q

interloper syns and ants

A

syns: trespasser, meddler, buttinsky

31
Q

intrinsic syns and ants

A

syns: immanent, organic
ants: extrinsic, external, outward

32
Q

inveigh syns and ants

A

syns: harangue, remonstrate
ants: acclaim, glorify, extol

33
Q

lassitude syns and ants

A

syns: fatigue, lethargy, torpor, languor
ants: energy, vitality, animation, liveliness

34
Q

millennium syns and ants

A

syns: chiliad, golden age
ants: doomsday

35
Q

occult syns and ants

A

syns: esoteric, abstruse, arcane
ants: mundane, common, public, exoteric

36
Q

precipitate syns and ants

A

syns: (v) provoke, produce. (adj) reckless, impetuous
ants: (adj) weary, circumspect

37
Q

stringent syns and ants

A

syns: stern, rigorous, tough, urgent
ants: lenient, mild, lax, permissive

38
Q

surmise syns and ants

A

syns: (v) infer, gather. (n) inference, presumption