Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Resident’s Room

A

A Private area
treated like a person’s home
always knock before entering

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2
Q

Comfort

A

keep at comfortable temp for resident’s comfort

OBRA requires 71-81*

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3
Q

Effects tolerance to heat

A

Illness
Age
Medication

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4
Q

How to keep resident’s warm

A
correct clothing
lap robes
blankets
bath blankets during care
move from drafty areas
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5
Q

Preventing Odors

A
Provide good hygiene
Change incontinence promptly
Dispose of soiled linen 
Dispose of depends/pads
Flush toilets
Use room deodorizers
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6
Q

Noise

A
can be disturbing if ill or confused
control voice
handle equipment carefully
keep equipment in good order
answer phones, call lights, alarms
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7
Q

Lighting

A

adjust to meet needs of resident
open or close drapes
night lights
report bulb outages immediately

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8
Q

Furniture in Resident’s Room

A

Bed
Overbed Table (NEVER used for soiled items)
Night Stand (bottom shelf for clean bedpans/urinal/graduate pitcher)
Chest of Drawers
Chairs
Privacy Curtains

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9
Q

Care for Room

A

Keep neat & clean
Clean overbid table after use
Clean bed as directed
Report signs of insects or pets

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10
Q

Daily care by CNA

A

Keep water pitcher filled
Empty trash as needed. Replace bag
Don’t move or remove belongings without permission
Clean personal supplies & return to proper area
Clean as you go

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11
Q

Importance of sleep

A

vital to physical & mental well-being

Average 7-9 hours each night

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12
Q

Lack of sleep can cause

A

Decreased mental function
reduced reaction time
Irritability
Decreases Immune system

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13
Q

Affects sleep

A
Fear
Stress
Noise
Diet
Medications
Illness/Pain
Sharing a Room
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14
Q

Make sure bed is made right & clean

A

wet beds can cause infection and ulcers

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15
Q

Types of beds

A

Unoccupied
Occupied
Surgical

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16
Q

Unocupied

A

Closed

Open

17
Q

Surgical

A

Open

Raised to highest level

18
Q

Bed Linen

A
Mattress Pad
Fitted Sheet
Drawsheet
Top sheet
Pillow case
Bed spread
19
Q

Drawsheet

A

used to turn, reposition & move patients

20
Q

Setting up room for admission

A
make sure all furniture is present
water pitcher/cup
wash basin
bed pan
emesis basin
personal care items
closed bed if by w/c or ambulation
open if by ambulance
21
Q

Supine

A

laying on back

22
Q

Prone

A

laying on stomach

23
Q

Lateral

A

laying on side

24
Q

Sims

A

laying on stomach with leg & arm curled

25
Q

Fowlers

A

head is elevated 45-60*

26
Q

High Fowlers

A

60-90*

27
Q

Semi Fowlers

A

30* knees at 15* or flat

28
Q

Trendelenberg

A

HOB is lower than FOB
shock position
requires drs order

29
Q

Reverse Trendelenberg

A

HOB is higher than FOB
Gastric reflux & aspiration precautions
Requires drs order

30
Q

Call Systems

A

Call light

soft touch call light

31
Q

Entrapment

A
When people are caught between rails & bed
at risk:
older 
frail
confused
restrained